Sa m\u00eb thell\u00eb IA zhytet n\u00eb jet\u00ebn ton\u00eb, sa m\u00eb m\u00eb dominuese p\u00ebhet prania e Inteligjenc\u00ebs Artificiale, aq m\u00eb e potencuar b\u00ebhet pasiguria jon\u00eb e s\u00eb nes\u00ebrmes. Vizionar\u00ebt mund t\u00eb parashikojn\u00eb progresin dhe precipitimin e situatave, por turravrapi q\u00eb ka marr\u00eb intensifikimi dhe implementimi i IA n\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb qeliza t\u00eb jet\u00ebs, \u00ebsht\u00eb i till\u00eb q\u00eb nuk mund\u00ebson klauzola parashikimesh, e aq m\u00eb pak t\u00eb na mund\u00ebsoj\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00ebmatje alarmi. Ndoshta IA do na z\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb befasi, nj\u00ebjt si\u00e7 po na befason me at\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb ai ka b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb mundur. Gjithsesi, nuk ka vend p\u00ebr panik, thjesht\u00eb p\u00ebr v\u00ebmendje dhe aft\u00ebsi menaxhuese. Gjithsesi asnj\u00eb paralajm\u00ebrim nuk duhet injoruar dhe as mbivler\u00ebsuar, madje as \u00e7far\u00eb la si nj\u00eb sinjal vet\u00ebdij\u00ebsimi, i Stephen Hawking nj\u00eb ikon\u00eb e mendimit shkencor dhe nj\u00eb vizionar q\u00eb ka l\u00ebn\u00eb gjurm\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si e kuptojm\u00eb universin dhe t\u00eb ardhmen e teknologjis\u00eb. Prania e tij shkon p\u00ebrtej koh\u00ebs dhe hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs, duke u b\u00ebr\u00eb pjes\u00eb e vet\u00eb narrativ\u00ebs s\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs njer\u00ebzore.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb nj\u00eb postim t\u00eb Universitetit t\u00eb Kembrixhit, rikujtohet nj\u00eb nga paralajm\u00ebrimet m\u00eb t\u00eb fuqishme t\u00eb Stephen Hawking, se: Inteligjenca Artificiale mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb arritja m\u00eb e madhe e njer\u00ebzimit, ose r\u00ebnia e tij.
\nHawking e pa AI-n\u00eb si nj\u00eb forc\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb transformoj\u00eb bot\u00ebn, duke zhdukur s\u00ebmundjet, duke i dh\u00ebn\u00eb fund varf\u00ebris\u00eb dhe madje duke p\u00ebrmbysur d\u00ebmin mjedisor t\u00eb shkaktuar nga industrializimi. Megjithat\u00eb, ai paralajm\u00ebroi gjithashtu p\u00ebr nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikshme, ku teknologjia mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim ekzistencial: arm\u00eb t\u00eb fuqishme autonome, trazira ekonomike dhe zhvillimi i nj\u00eb vullneti t\u00eb pavarur t\u00eb AI-s\u00eb, nj\u00eb vullnet q\u00eb mund t\u00eb mos p\u00ebrputhet me tonin.
\nGati nj\u00eb dekad\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb, sa i sakt\u00eb ishte parashikimi i tij?
\nSot, AI ka dep\u00ebrtuar n\u00eb \u00e7do aspekt t\u00eb jet\u00ebs son\u00eb. P\u00ebrfitimet jan\u00eb t\u00eb dukshme: p\u00ebrparime t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme n\u00eb mjek\u00ebsi, optimizim t\u00eb industrive dhe krijimi i mjeteve t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs s\u00eb avancuar q\u00eb fuqizojn\u00eb k\u00ebrkimet shkencore. Modeli i AI-s\u00eb tashm\u00eb ka kontribuar n\u00eb diagnostikimin e hersh\u00ebm t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjeve, ka p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar eficienc\u00ebn e energjis\u00eb dhe ka ofruar mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb reja n\u00eb arsim dhe komunikim.<\/p>\n
Por, sfidat jan\u00eb po aq t\u00eb dukshme. Automatizimi i avancuar ka sjell\u00eb rritje t\u00eb pabarazis\u00eb ekonomike, me profesione q\u00eb zhduken dhe pun\u00ebtor\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrballen me pasiguri. Inteligjenca artificiale \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyra t\u00eb dyshimta, si p\u00ebrhapja e dezinformimit, mbik\u00ebqyrja masive dhe fuqizimi i regjimeve autoritare. Frika p\u00ebr arm\u00ebt autonome dhe p\u00ebrdorimi i AI-s\u00eb n\u00eb luft\u00eb mbeten shqet\u00ebsime t\u00eb m\u00ebdha.
\nNd\u00ebrsa AI zhvillohet, pyetja q\u00ebndron: a po shkojm\u00eb drejt nj\u00eb epoke t\u00eb art\u00eb t\u00eb progresit, apo po ecim drejt nj\u00eb rruge t\u00eb pakthyeshme t\u00eb destabilizimit?
\nHawking theksonte se inteligjenca \u00ebsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb t\u00eb jesh njeri. \u00c7do arritje e qytet\u00ebrimit ton\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb produkt i inteligjenc\u00ebs njer\u00ebzore, q\u00eb nga zbutja e zjarrit deri te eksplorimi i universit. Ai besonte se nuk ka nj\u00eb ndryshim t\u00eb thell\u00eb mes kapaciteteve t\u00eb nj\u00eb truri biologjik dhe nj\u00eb kompjuteri, duke sugjeruar se AI jo vet\u00ebm mund t\u00eb imitoj\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebn njer\u00ebzore, por edhe ta tejkaloj\u00eb at\u00eb.<\/p>\n
“Ne nuk mund t\u00eb parashikojm\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb mund t\u00eb arrijm\u00eb kur mendjet tona p\u00ebrforcohen nga AI. Me k\u00ebt\u00eb revolucion t\u00eb ri teknologjik, mund t\u00eb zhb\u00ebjm\u00eb disa nga d\u00ebmet e industrializimit dhe t\u00eb synojm\u00eb eliminimin e s\u00ebmundjeve dhe varf\u00ebris\u00eb. \u00c7do aspekt i jet\u00ebs son\u00eb do t\u00eb transformohet. Por suksesi n\u00eb krijimin e AI mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb ngjarja m\u00eb e madhe n\u00eb historin\u00eb e qytet\u00ebrimit ton\u00eb \u2013 ose e fundit, n\u00ebse nuk m\u00ebsojm\u00eb si t\u2019i shmangim rreziqet”, thoshte ai.
\nHawking nuk ishte kund\u00ebr AI-s\u00eb. Ai e konsideronte at\u00eb nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme, por insistonte n\u00eb nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr menaxhimin e duhur t\u00eb saj. Nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebrfitimet jan\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, AI mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret edhe p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime negative: arm\u00eb autonome, mekanizma t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm shtypjeje, ose sisteme q\u00eb zhvillojn\u00eb nj\u00eb vullnet t\u00eb pavarur n\u00eb konflikt me tonin.<\/p>\n
Paralajm\u00ebrimi i tij mbetet aktual. N\u00ebse nuk nd\u00ebrmerren masa p\u00ebr t\u00eb rregulluar dhe orientuar zhvillimin e AI-s\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb etike, teknologjia q\u00eb kemi krijuar mund t\u00eb na tejkaloj\u00eb, jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb inteligjenc\u00eb, por edhe n\u00eb fuqi. Sfida jon\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb vet\u00ebm zhvillimi i AI-s\u00eb, por menaxhimi i saj p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar se ajo mbetet nj\u00eb forc\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mir\u00ebn e njer\u00ebzimit.
\nSi\u00e7 p\u00ebrfundonte Hawking: “Nuk e dim\u00eb ende se cil\u00ebn rrug\u00eb do t\u00eb ndjekim.”
\nP\u00ebrgatiti: Albert Vataj<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sa m\u00eb thell\u00eb IA zhytet n\u00eb jet\u00ebn ton\u00eb, sa m\u00eb m\u00eb dominuese p\u00ebhet prania e Inteligjenc\u00ebs Artificiale, aq m\u00eb e potencuar b\u00ebhet pasiguria jon\u00eb e s\u00eb nes\u00ebrmes. Vizionar\u00ebt mund t\u00eb parashikojn\u00eb progresin dhe precipitimin e situatave, por turravrapi q\u00eb ka marr\u00eb intensifikimi dhe implementimi i IA n\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb qeliza t\u00eb jet\u00ebs, \u00ebsht\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":87475,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-87474","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-te-tjera"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87474","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87474"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87474\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":87477,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87474\/revisions\/87477"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87475"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87474"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87474"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87474"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}