Tipari themelor q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb dalloj\u00eb t\u00eb majt\u00ebn dhe t\u00eb djatht\u00ebn nuk jan\u00eb thjesht pik\u00ebpamjet e tyre p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse p\u00ebr ekonomin\u00eb, por thelbi I dallimit jan\u00eb q\u00ebndrimet e tyre n\u00eb lidhje me rishp\u00ebrndarjen. P\u00ebr te majt\u00ebt, sa m\u00eb i madh \u00ebsht\u00eb hendeku i ardhurave n\u00eb nje shoq\u00ebri , aq m\u00eb t\u00eb larta duhet te jen\u00eb taksat dhe aq m\u00eb e madhe duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb rishp\u00ebrndarja.
\nPor n\u00eb 4 dekadat e fundit, t\u00eb majt\u00ebt kan\u00eb l\u00ebvizur n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt. Edhe pse pabarazia eshte rritur progresiviteti i taksave mbi t\u00eb ardhurat \u00ebsht\u00eb ulur, mb\u00ebshtetja n\u00eb taksat regresive t\u00eb konsumit te cilat r\u00ebndojn\u00eb mbi te varf\u00ebrit \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur, madje per t’u p\u00ebrshtatur me gar\u00ebn globale sot kapitalit taksohet edhe m\u00eb pak. Lavjerr\u00ebsi i politik\u00ebs I te majtes u zhvendos shum\u00eb shpejt drejt individualizmit duke injoruar nevoj\u00ebn e veprimit kolektiv, t\u00eb rregulluar ose t\u00eb organizuar nga qeverit\u00eb.
\n Te majt\u00ebt u dor\u00ebzuan shum\u00eb leht\u00eb ndaj fondamentalizmit t\u00eb tregut dhe i pranuan parimet e tij si qendrore. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr , ata e udh\u00ebhoq\u00ebn l\u00ebvizjen e hiper-globalizimit n\u00eb momente vendimtare.
\n Prsh l\u00ebvizja e lir\u00eb e kapitalit e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb sot norm\u00eb politike duke filluar nga Bashkimi Evropian, Organizata p\u00ebr Bashk\u00ebpunim dhe Zhvillim Ekonomik dhe FMN ishte padyshim vendimi m\u00eb fatal p\u00ebr pabarazin\u00eb e dukshme ne ekonomin\u00eb globale n\u00eb dekadat e fundit.
\nAjo nuk u promovua nga ideolog\u00ebt e tregut t\u00eb lir\u00eb pra nga te djatht\u00ebt, por nga teknokrat\u00ebt francez\u00eb si Jacques Delors dhe Henri Chavranski , t\u00eb cil\u00ebt ishin t\u00eb lidhur ngusht\u00eb me Partin\u00eb Socialiste n\u00eb Franc\u00eb. Po ashtu gjate kriz\u00ebes se 2007 ishin bankat dhe korporatat e m\u00ebdha qe u shp\u00ebtuar nga t\u00eb majt\u00ebt, edhe jo familjet . <\/p>\n
Th\u00ebn\u00eb ket\u00eb e majta tradicionale u bashkua me t\u00eb djatht\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb prodhuar nj\u00eb form\u00eb politike q\u00eb teoricieni politik Chantal Mouffe, e p\u00ebrshkroi n\u00eb vitet 2000 si ” post-demokratike “. Nd\u00ebrsa socialdemokrat\u00ebt n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Per\u00ebndimin adoptuan centrizmin si Rrug\u00eb t\u00eb Tret\u00eb ose \u201cTa\u00e7erizmin me fytyr\u00eb njer\u00ebzore\u201d .
\nNd\u00ebrsa perkrah\u00ebn t\u00eb njejtat m\u00ebnyra t\u00eb drejtimit ekonimik , t\u00eb majt\u00ebt pretenduan se pabarazia q\u00eb prodhohet n\u00eb ekonomi do t\u00eb zbutej nga ” \u00ebmb\u00eblsuesit” q\u00eb merrnin form\u00ebn e m\u00eb shum\u00eb shpenzimeve p\u00ebr programet sociale dhe arsimin , gj\u00eb q\u00eb rrall\u00eb b\u00ebhej realitet.<\/p>\n
Ndarja e madhe n\u00eb politik\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb majtet nuk lidhej m\u00eb me m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si duhet drejtuar ekonomia, por p\u00ebrkundrazi ato u fokusuan n\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet shoq\u00ebrore midis qeveris\u00eb dhe njer\u00ebzve. Ndaj edhe te majt\u00ebt u p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb n\u00eb c\u00ebshtjet e tjera si ato te gjinis\u00eb, rac\u00ebs dhe orientimit seksual .<\/p>\n
Ekonomisti francez Thomas Piketty ka dokumentuar edhe nj\u00eb transformim interesant n\u00eb baz\u00ebn sociale t\u00eb partive t\u00eb majta. Deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb viteve 1960, t\u00eb varf\u00ebrit n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi votonin p\u00ebr partit\u00eb e s\u00eb majt\u00ebs, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb pasurit votonin p\u00ebr t\u00eb djatht\u00ebn. Q\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb, partit\u00eb e krahut t\u00eb majt\u00eb jan\u00eb kapur gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb nga elita e mir\u00ebarsimuar, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn Piketty e quan “E majta Brahmin”, p\u00ebr t’i dalluar ato nga klasa e “Tregtarit”, an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs ende votojn\u00eb p\u00ebr partit\u00eb e krahut t\u00eb djatht\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Piketty argumenton se ky transformim i elit\u00ebs se majte e ka izoluar te majt\u00ebt nga k\u00ebrkesat rishp\u00ebrndar\u00ebse. E majta Brahmine nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb me miq\u00ebsore me rishp\u00ebrndarjen. Madje ajo arrin deri aty sa konfliktin e interesit ta justifikoj\u00eb me meritokracin\u00eb . Madje edhe trafiku I influenc\u00ebs pranohet hapur si moralalsh\u00ebm nga te majt\u00ebt . Elitat e majta besojn\u00eb se ato e meritojn\u00eb vendin e privilegjuar n\u00eb shoq\u00ebri, edhe t\u00eb varfrit jan\u00eb te till\u00eb per shkak te paaft\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb tyre e jo p\u00ebr shkak te mungeses se mund\u00ebsive.<\/p>\n
Ndaj dallimi midis partive politike kryesore, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb sot m\u00eb i madh sesa ai midis Pepsit dhe Coke, duke I len\u00eb qytetaret pa zgjedhje reale edhe n\u00eb nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb t\u00eb thell\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimi.<\/p>\n
Kriza e sotme t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimit e ka zhvendosur konfliktin politik nga midis ideve t\u00eb majta e t\u00eb djathta ( l\u00ebnda par\u00eb e t\u00eb cilave jan\u00eb zgjidhjet ekonomike) n\u00eb nje konflikt midis qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha bindjeve dhe nj\u00eb grupi t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb oligark\u00ebsh, ose \u201c kast\u00ebs\u201d . Qytetar\u00ebt jan\u00eb t\u00eb lodhur nga \u00e7do gj\u00eb q\u00eb lidhet me t\u00eb majt\u00ebn tradicionale dhe po k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb nj\u00eb qasje t\u00eb re. Ose, si\u00e7 e thot\u00eb Podemos , “N\u00ebse doni ta b\u00ebni si\u00e7 duhet, mos b\u00ebni at\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb b\u00ebnte e majta.”<\/p>\n
Kjo ndarje e politik\u00ebs nga morali p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb nga te majt\u00ebt, ka ber\u00eb q\u00eb cdo alternativ\u00eb tjet\u00ebr sado butaforike te jete , t\u00eb konsidetohet si m\u00eb e mir\u00eb.
\n Ndaj fitorja e Tramp nuk duhet par\u00eb si nj\u00eb “lajthitje” e elektoratit amerikan por nje thirrje ul\u00ebritese ” ndaj te majteve :
\n“Jeni t\u00eb g\u00ebrryer moralisht edhe nuk jeni m\u00eb t\u00eb aft\u00eb ta fshihni ket\u00eb”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tipari themelor q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb dalloj\u00eb t\u00eb majt\u00ebn dhe t\u00eb djatht\u00ebn nuk jan\u00eb thjesht pik\u00ebpamjet e tyre p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse p\u00ebr ekonomin\u00eb, por thelbi I dallimit jan\u00eb q\u00ebndrimet e tyre n\u00eb lidhje me rishp\u00ebrndarjen. P\u00ebr te majt\u00ebt, sa m\u00eb i madh \u00ebsht\u00eb hendeku i ardhurave n\u00eb nje shoq\u00ebri , aq m\u00eb t\u00eb larta duhet te jen\u00eb taksat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":83983,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-83982","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-te-tjera"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83982","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83982"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83982\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":83984,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83982\/revisions\/83984"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83983"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83982"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83982"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83982"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}