NJ\u00cb DRAM\u00cb…<\/p>\n
N\u00eb vitin 1923, nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr shkrimtar\u00ebt francez\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb gjenerat\u00ebs s\u00eb tij, Jules Romain, shkroi dram\u00ebn \u2018Knock, ose Triumfi i Mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb\u2019 n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn satirizonte mjek\u00ebsin\u00eb moderne. P\u00ebrmes humorit dhe ironis\u00eb ai denonconte medikalizimin e jet\u00ebs.
\nPersonazhi kryesor i dram\u00ebs, Doktor Knock, nd\u00ebrtoi nj\u00eb biznes mjeksor t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm duke i kthyer gjith\u00eb banor\u00ebt e fshatit ku punonte di mjek, n\u00eb pacient\u00eb duke i terrorizuar me frik\u00ebn e s\u00ebmundjeve.
\n\u201cNjeriu q\u00eb ndihet mir\u00eb, \u2013 thonte Doktor Knock, \u2013 n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i s\u00ebmur\u00eb, por nuk e di\u201d.
\nNj\u00eb shekull pas, profesori i bioetik\u00ebs n\u00eb Universitetin e Pensilvanis\u00eb, Arthur Caplan, shkruan:
\n\u201cN\u00ebse doni t\u00eb ngjallni shqet\u00ebsim n\u00eb publik dhe keni dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019i b\u00ebr\u00eb reklam\u00eb, ju mund t\u00eb shnd\u00ebrroni pothuajse \u00e7do gj\u00eb n\u00eb s\u00ebmundje\u201d.<\/p>\n
NJ\u00cb ANALOGJI UTOPIKE…
\nMjeksia e “mir\u00ebmbajtjes”<\/p>\n
Sipas ekonomistit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor amerikan, Dale Tussing, qeniet njer\u00ebzore duhet t\u2019i n\u00ebnshtrohen kontrolleve t\u00eb mir\u00ebmbajtjes s\u00eb sh\u00ebndetit, ngjash\u00ebm me kontrollin fizik t\u00eb makinave, pas \u00e7do “x km”, imunizim, pas \u00e7do “y km”, egzaminim p\u00ebr kancer t\u00eb qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs, pas “z” km” testim p\u00ebr kancerin e…e me radh\u00eb…
\n\u00cbsht\u00eb utopi t\u00eb besosh se s\u00ebmundjet do t\u00eb parandalohen n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb. Ka nj\u00eb ndryshimin thelb\u00ebsor mes makin\u00ebs dhe organizmit ton\u00eb.
\nFilip Mudgrove nj\u00eb ekonomist me karrier\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb n\u00eb forcimin e sistemeve globale sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore, fitues i \u00e7mimit Nobel n\u00eb ekonomi 2011, shkruan :
\n“Sh\u00ebndeti \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb aset i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, q\u00eb s’mund t\u00eb shitet, s’mund t\u00eb dhurohet, s’mund t\u00eb merren pjes\u00eb k\u00ebmbimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb. Kur organizmi ndodhet n\u00eb spital, nuk mund t\u00eb merret hua nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, si n\u00eb rastin kur makina juaj \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb servis…” <\/p>\n
MJEKSIA PARASHIKUESE…<\/p>\n
Prej disa dekadash mjek\u00ebsia parandaluese \u00ebsht\u00eb pasuruar me nj\u00eb variant t\u00eb ri, Mjek\u00ebsin\u00eb Parashikuese e cila ka si objekt jo njer\u00ebzit e s\u00ebmur\u00eb por njer\u00ebzit e sh\u00ebndetsh\u00ebm.
\nAjo nuk kontrollon agjent\u00ebt e identifikuesh\u00ebm t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjeve, por p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb zbuloj\u00eb faktor\u00eb t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm risku p\u00ebr s\u00ebmundje n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kuptim mjeksia parashikuese vet\u00ebm premton parandalimin e s\u00ebmundjeve mbasi me siguri s’mund t\u00eb parashikoj\u00eb se s\u00ebmundja do t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb ose jo.
\nShum\u00eb t\u00ebrheq\u00ebse mjeksin\u00eb parashikuese e b\u00ebn premtimi se do t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb zgjatje t\u00eb konsiderueshme t\u00eb jet\u00ebgjatsis\u00eb por dhe nj\u00eb kursim t\u00eb madh t\u00eb shpenzimeve sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore ! <\/p>\n
DY K\u00cbNDV\u00cbSHTRIME…<\/p>\n
Pa dyshim q\u00eb mjeksia parashikuese synon t\u00eb na b\u00ebj\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetsh\u00ebm, por dhe s’duhet t\u00eb konsiderohet rast\u00ebsi q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb biznes mjaft fitimprur\u00ebs.
\nSkeptik\u00ebt ngren\u00eb pyetje : pse kur jemi me sh\u00ebndet t\u00eb mir\u00eb, kur s’kemi asnj\u00eb shqetsim duhet t\u00eb testohemi ?
\nParashikuesit p\u00ebrgjigjen : “Jeni normal vet\u00ebm se nuk jeni testuar sa duhet. Duke qen\u00eb pre e kaq shum\u00eb s\u00ebmundjeve, sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb egzaminoheni aq m\u00eb mir\u00eb.”
\nSkeptik\u00ebt : mb\u00ebshtetur n\u00eb statistik\u00eb sa m\u00eb shpesh t\u00eb kontrollohemi, aq m\u00eb e m\u00ebdhe \u00ebsht\u00eb dhe mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbuluar di\u00e7ka t\u00eb gabuar. Testet nuk jan\u00eb domosdoshm\u00ebrisht t\u00eb pad\u00ebmshme, n\u00eb nj\u00eb num\u00ebr jo t\u00eb pa konsideruesh\u00ebm, mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb false duke u b\u00ebr\u00eb shkak p\u00ebr operacione t\u00eb panevojshme n\u00eb njer\u00ebz t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetsh\u00ebm.
\nDuhet aplikuar mjeksia parandaluese, pa nj\u00eb indikacion klinik ?<\/p>\n
DHE NJ\u00cb P\u00cbRGJIGJE
\nN\u00eb vend t\u00eb mbylljes…<\/p>\n
N\u00eb best-seller-in e tij “Alkimisti\u201c, shkrmtari i shquar Paulo Koelho, pyetjes pse duhet t\u00eb interesohemi kaq shum\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ditur t\u00eb ardhmen, i p\u00ebrgjigjet :
\n“P\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb disa gj\u00ebra q\u00eb t\u2019i paraprin\u00eb t\u00eb keqes, p\u00ebr tu p\u00ebrgatitur p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb…
\nDo ishte mir\u00eb n\u00ebse parashikimet do t\u00eb ishin t\u00eb mira, por n\u00ebse do t\u00eb ishin t\u00eb k\u00ebqia, \u00e7far\u00eb do t\u00eb ndodhte ? S\u2019do b\u00ebnim gj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr ve\u00e7se do fillonim t\u00eb vuanim shum\u00eb koh\u00eb para se vuajtja t\u00eb ndodhte. Dhe frika nga vuajtja \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e keqe se vet\u00eb vuajtja.\u201d
\nJa vlen t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojm\u00eb t\u00eb dim\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen e sh\u00ebndetit ton\u00eb nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb pa-parashikueshm\u00ebria e s\u00eb ardhmes p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb ngush\u00ebllim t\u00eb madh p\u00ebr rac\u00ebn njerzore ?
\nMban gjall\u00eb shpres\u00ebn e shum\u00eb njer\u00ebzve.
\nAskush me sakt\u00ebsi nuk di \u00e7far\u00eb nes\u00ebr do t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb. Dim\u00eb shum\u00eb rreth probabilitetit, por probabiliteti \u00ebsht\u00eb larg t\u00eb sigurt\u00ebs.
\nN\u00ebse do t\u00eb q\u00ebndrojm\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb sotmen do t\u00eb jemi njer\u00ebz m\u00eb t\u00eb lumtur…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
NJ\u00cb DRAM\u00cb… N\u00eb vitin 1923, nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr shkrimtar\u00ebt francez\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb gjenerat\u00ebs s\u00eb tij, Jules Romain, shkroi dram\u00ebn \u2018Knock, ose Triumfi i Mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb\u2019 n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn satirizonte mjek\u00ebsin\u00eb moderne. P\u00ebrmes humorit dhe ironis\u00eb ai denonconte medikalizimin e jet\u00ebs. Personazhi kryesor i dram\u00ebs, Doktor Knock, nd\u00ebrtoi nj\u00eb biznes mjeksor t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm duke i kthyer […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":83906,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-83905","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-te-tjera"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83905","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83905"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83905\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":83907,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83905\/revisions\/83907"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83906"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}