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<\/p>\nMinistria e Bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb parashikon q\u00eb nga sezoni i ri i korrjeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitohen 225 mij\u00eb ton\u00eb grur\u00eb, e nj\u00ebjt\u00eb me kuot\u00ebn e vitit t\u00eb kaluar q\u00eb mbulon 50% t\u00eb nevoj\u00ebs s\u00eb popullat\u00ebs, kryesisht t\u00eb zonave rurale. Fabrikat e bloj\u00ebs nuk kryejn\u00eb furnizime nga tregu vendas, pasi mungon cil\u00ebsia e grurit dhe fermer\u00ebt nuk jan\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u2019u garantojn\u00eb sasi. Importuesit presin q\u00eb \u00e7mimet e grurit n\u00eb tregjet e huaja t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb mbi 490 USD\/ton\u00eb, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb that\u00ebsir\u00ebs dhe bllokimit t\u00eb eksporteve t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb. V\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi do t\u00eb ket\u00eb edhe n\u00eb furnizime. <\/p>\n
Dorina Azo <\/p>\n
Josif Silo, fermeri 60-vje\u00e7ar nga fshati Potgozhan i zon\u00ebs s\u00eb Mokr\u00ebs s\u00eb Poshtme, k\u00ebt\u00eb vit ka mbjell\u00eb 5 dynym\u00eb grur\u00eb. Josifi pohon se prodhimi duket i mir\u00eb dhe parashikon t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitoj\u00eb 3 kv grur\u00eb. <\/p>\n
Nga bluarja e grurit pret q\u00eb 70% t\u00eb sasis\u00eb ta p\u00ebrfitoj\u00eb miell p\u00ebr konsum t\u00eb buk\u00ebs t\u00eb p\u00ebrditshme, kurse himet e mbetura iu hidhen kafsh\u00ebve. Ai thot\u00eb se e ka t\u00eb pamundur t\u00eb mbjell\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb toka me grur\u00eb, pasi kostot jan\u00eb shtuar nga dyfishimi i \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb nitratit, ures\u00eb dhe karburantit, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb fshat mungon fuqia pun\u00ebtore. <\/p>\n
\u201cReshjet e shiut q\u00eb ran\u00eb n\u00eb muajin qershor ndihmuan t\u00eb mbjellat e grurit. N\u00ebse moti deri n\u00eb korrik, kur do t\u00eb nis\u00eb sezoni i korrjes, do t\u00eb jet\u00eb i q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm, prodhimi pritet i mir\u00eb. <\/p>\n
Krahasuar me vjet rendimenti do t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb i ul\u00ebt. Grurit i nevojiten domosdoshm\u00ebrisht t\u2019i hedh\u00ebsh dy her\u00eb nitrat dhe ure. E kam p\u00ebrdorur vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb her\u00eb nitratin, pasi e kishim t\u00eb pamundur t\u00eb p\u00ebrballonim \u00e7mimin e lart\u00eb. Vjet, \u00e7mimi i nitratit ishte 2,000 \u2013 5,000 lek\u00eb\/kv, k\u00ebt\u00eb vit arriti 10,000 lek\u00eb. Shqet\u00ebsim \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe mungesa e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore. N\u00eb fshat nuk gjen m\u00eb t\u00eb rinj t\u00eb punojn\u00eb tok\u00ebn. <\/p>\n
Jan\u00eb larguar t\u00eb gjith\u00eb n\u00eb emigracion ose jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb qytet. P\u00ebr k\u00ebto arsye, ne e kemi t\u00eb pamundur t\u00eb zgjerojm\u00eb prodhimin. Prej vitesh, q\u00eb kur djemt\u00eb jan\u00eb larguar p\u00ebr t\u00eb jetuar n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb, mbjellim grur\u00eb vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr konsumimin e familjes. Nuk arrijm\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrballojm\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr t\u00eb mbjella\u201d. <\/p>\n
Sipas Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb, n\u00eb vitin 2021, sip\u00ebrfaqja e kultivuar me grur\u00eb n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb 54,514 hektar\u00eb, me nj\u00eb prodhim prej 225,171 ton\u00eb. Ministria e Bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe Zhvillimit Rural tha p\u00ebr \u201cMonitor\u201d se sasia e prodhuar e grurit mbulon me rreth 50% k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn e vendit. Problematikat e hasura nd\u00ebr vite, si parcelizimi i tok\u00ebs dhe ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht \u00e7mimi i ul\u00ebt i grurit kan\u00eb penguar zhvillimin e ekonomis\u00eb s\u00eb shkall\u00ebs n\u00eb mbjelljen e kultur\u00ebs bujq\u00ebsore. <\/p>\n
\u201cProblematika kryesore \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7mimi i ul\u00ebt i grurit. Duke qen\u00eb se mbillen sip\u00ebrfaqe t\u00eb vogla nga fermer\u00ebt, kostoja e mbjelljes s\u00eb grurit shkon shum\u00eb e lart\u00eb. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb vit, kemi nj\u00eb avantazh, pasi jan\u00eb rritur fermat e m\u00ebdha, t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb fermer\u00eb me nj\u00ebsi t\u00eb mekanizuar, t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb rritur sip\u00ebrfaqet e mbjella s\u00eb grurit nga 10-100 hektar\u00eb. P\u00ebr vitin 2022, nga kontaktet e deritanishme me fermer\u00ebt, rezulton se t\u00eb korrat do t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb mbara, rendimenti do t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb i lart\u00eb, mendojm\u00eb se do t\u00eb ruajm\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat kuota\u201d. <\/p>\n
Parcelizimi i tok\u00ebs bujq\u00ebsore, mungesa e kanaleve ujit\u00ebse dhe kostot e larta t\u00eb prodhimit, edhe p\u00ebr importuesit konsiderohen faktor\u00ebt kryesor\u00eb p\u00ebr prodhim t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb drith\u00ebrave n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. <\/p>\n
Sipas tyre, fermer\u00ebt shqiptar\u00eb prodhojn\u00eb sasi gruri vet\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb plot\u00ebsuar nevojat e tyre, nd\u00ebrsa fabrikat e bloj\u00ebs nuk furnizohen me grurin vendas. <\/p>\n
\u201cK\u00ebt\u00eb vit, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb temperaturave t\u00eb larta dhe shtrenjtimit t\u00eb inputeve bujq\u00ebsore, parashikohet q\u00eb edhe t\u00eb korrat vendase t\u00eb jen\u00eb me r\u00ebnie. Pavar\u00ebsisht sasis\u00eb s\u00eb grurit q\u00eb mbillet n\u00eb vend, prodhimi \u00ebsht\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm, pasi p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr nevojat e vet\u00eb fermer\u00ebve dhe t\u00eb banor\u00ebve t\u00eb zonave rurale. <\/p>\n
Fabrikat e bloj\u00ebs nuk furnizohen me grur\u00eb vendas, pasi nuk ka sasi dhe cil\u00ebsi t\u00eb mir\u00eb prodhimi\u201d, theksoi p\u00ebr \u201cMonitor\u201d, z. Adi Haxhiymeri, administratori i kompanis\u00eb s\u00eb miellit \u201cPrimo\u201d. <\/p>\n
Kryetari i Sindikat\u00ebs s\u00eb Fermer\u00ebve, Eduart Sharka, n\u00ebnvizon se vler\u00ebsimet kan\u00eb gjetur se vet\u00ebm 50% e tok\u00ebs bujq\u00ebsore p\u00ebrdoret si tok\u00eb e punueshme ose 603,000 hektar\u00eb, nga t\u00eb cilat 413,000 ha jan\u00eb zona t\u00eb mbjella dhe pjesa tjet\u00ebr, p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht \u00ebsht\u00eb e lir\u00eb. <\/p>\n
\u201cSip\u00ebrfaqja e p\u00ebrgjithshme e tok\u00ebs n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri \u00ebsht\u00eb 2,875,000 ha, nga t\u00eb cilat 699,000 ha, ose 24%, jan\u00eb tok\u00eb bujq\u00ebsore (duke p\u00ebrjashtuar kullotat), 36% pyje, 16% kullota t\u00eb p\u00ebrhershme dhe 24% t\u00eb tjera. Rreth 43,3% e tok\u00ebs bujq\u00ebsore ndodhet n\u00eb zonat fushore, 34% n\u00eb zon\u00eb kodrinore, 22,7% n\u00eb rajonet malore. Toka bujq\u00ebsore e vendosur mbi 300 metra mbi nivelin e detit \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e cop\u00ebzuar, me munges\u00eb aksesi n\u00eb ujitje dhe n\u00ebn k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimin e p\u00ebrhersh\u00ebm t\u00eb erozionit. <\/p>\n
Madh\u00ebsia e fermave \u00ebsht\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht e vog\u00ebl, me rreth 1-1.5 hektar\u00eb tok\u00eb bujq\u00ebsore. N\u00eb kontekstin e krizave t\u00eb pandemis\u00eb dhe luft\u00ebs q\u00eb po kalojm\u00eb dhe n\u00eb kuadrin e nj\u00eb krize t\u00eb mundshme ushqimi q\u00eb po troket, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme q\u00eb Shqip\u00ebria t\u00eb mendoj\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur kultivimin e drith\u00ebrave p\u00ebr t\u00eb plot\u00ebsuar t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 50% t\u00eb nevojave p\u00ebr drith\u00eb. <\/p>\n
Duke ditur q\u00eb konsumi \u00ebsht\u00eb ulur p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb ndryshimit t\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebs s\u00eb jetes\u00ebs dhe zvog\u00eblimit t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht e mundur. N\u00eb fush\u00ebn e Kor\u00e7\u00ebs dhe at\u00eb t\u00eb T\u00ebrbufit, ka sip\u00ebrfaqe dhe mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb disa ferma optimale dhe konkurruese. Duhen subvencionuar disa sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebs p\u00ebr blerje toke dhe mekanike bujq\u00ebsore bashk\u00ebkohore. <\/p>\n
Ka edhe mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb prodhimit ekstensiv, por duhen subvencionuar fermer\u00ebt e vegj\u00ebl p\u00ebr nj\u00ebsi prodhimi. \u00cbsht\u00eb emergjenc\u00eb dhe domosdoshm\u00ebri q\u00eb t\u00eb investohet n\u00eb k\u00ebto kultura bujq\u00ebsore. Sivjet, parashikohet q\u00eb gruri vendas t\u00eb mblidhet me 50 lek\u00eb\/kg. \u00c7mimi \u00ebsht\u00eb pothuajse n\u00ebn kosto. Po t\u00eb llogaris\u00ebsh \u00e7mimet n\u00eb burs\u00eb, mendoj se ia vlen t\u00eb investohet n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb. <\/p>\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb e domosdoshme t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktohen kuota p\u00ebr grumbulluesit q\u00eb t\u00eb marrin nga prodhimi vendas, sepse garanton sigurin\u00eb ushqimore q\u00eb n\u00eb kontekstin e kriz\u00ebs globale, p\u00ebrkthehet n\u00eb siguri komb\u00ebtare\u201d, n\u00ebnvizon ai. <\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/p>\n
Strategjia e Bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar prodhimin vendas <\/p>\n
Pas muajit korrik, n\u00eb tregjet e huaja pritet t\u00eb ket\u00eb shtrenjtim tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb grurit, p\u00ebrtej vler\u00ebs prej 490 USD\/ton q\u00eb po blihet aktualisht nga importuesit. 2022-shi do t\u00eb jet\u00eb viti i dyt\u00eb radhazi ku prodhimi bot\u00ebror i grurit do t\u00eb hyj\u00eb drejt r\u00ebnies s\u00eb lart\u00eb. <\/p>\n
Tkurrja e prodhimit do t\u00eb shkaktohet nga kufizimet e eksporteve nga lufta Rusi-Ukrain\u00eb dhe temperaturat ekstreme t\u00eb t\u00eb nxehtit q\u00eb po d\u00ebmtojn\u00eb t\u00eb korrat. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, shtetet n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn jan\u00eb rreshtuar n\u00eb radh\u00eb p\u00ebr blerjen e grurit t\u00eb ri. <\/p>\n
Ministria e Bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb thot\u00eb se p\u00ebr vitin e ardhsh\u00ebm do t\u00eb zhvilloj\u00eb strategji t\u00eb reja, krahas naft\u00ebs falas dhe mb\u00ebshtetjes nga skemat, t\u00eb cilat do t\u2019u vijn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb ndihm\u00eb fermer\u00ebve. <\/p>\n
\u201cSituata e grurit n\u00eb bot\u00eb tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e njohur. Ne u kemi ardhur n\u00eb ndihm\u00eb fermer\u00ebve, duke u rimbursuar naft\u00ebn. Mbi 200,000 fermer\u00eb kan\u00eb p\u00ebrfituar naft\u00ebn falas p\u00ebr vitin 2022. Mb\u00ebshtetje gjithashtu kan\u00eb marr\u00eb nga skemat e IPARD me mekanik\u00ebt bujq\u00ebsor\u00eb, duke p\u00ebrfituar 50-55% grant p\u00ebr mekanizmat bujq\u00ebsore. <\/p>\n
T\u00eb gjitha kompanit\u00eb q\u00eb importojn\u00eb grur\u00eb kan\u00eb lidhur kontratat me kompanit\u00eb dhe vazhdojn\u00eb normalisht furnizimin. Sip\u00ebrfaqja e mbjell\u00eb me mis\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb rreth 58,000 ha, dhe n\u00eb krahasim me vitet e tjera \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur me rreth 5%. Sasia totale e prodhuar n\u00eb vend \u00ebsht\u00eb 400,000 ton\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa importojm\u00eb rreth 100,000 ton\u00eb. Edhe p\u00ebr misrin, situata duket e mbar\u00eb, nga kontaktet me fermer\u00ebt\u201d, n\u00ebnvizon Ministria e Bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb. <\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/p>\n
Situata me importet po v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsohet, priten kufizime <\/p>\n
Rusia, nj\u00eb nga furnizuesit kryesor\u00eb me drith\u00ebra n\u00eb bot\u00eb, konsiderohet faktor i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb zinxhirin furnizues t\u00eb grurit dhe miellit edhe p\u00ebr tregun shqiptar. <\/p>\n
P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb luft\u00ebs dhe sanksioneve t\u00eb vendosura ndaj Rusis\u00eb p\u00ebr 4-mujorin e 2022 \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur pesha e importit t\u00eb drith\u00ebrave q\u00eb vijn\u00eb nga Serbia, duke z\u00ebn\u00eb 47% t\u00eb tyre. Drith\u00ebrat e importuara nga Rusia z\u00ebn\u00eb 25% t\u00eb totalit t\u00eb importeve t\u00eb 4-mujorit, duke sh\u00ebnuar r\u00ebnie krahasuar me vjet dhe 28% z\u00ebn\u00eb vendet e tjera. <\/p>\n
N\u00eb vitin 2021, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb INSTAT, pesha e importeve nga Rusia dhe Serbia z\u00eb 84% t\u00eb totalit t\u00eb t\u00eb hyrave me drith\u00ebra (secila 42%). N\u00eb total, n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, n\u00eb vitin 2021 u importuan rreth 326 mij\u00eb ton\u00eb drith\u00ebra. Importet krahasuar me vitin 2020 ishin 12% m\u00eb pak. N\u00eb 2020-n, importet sh\u00ebnuan rritje p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb rezervave t\u00eb krijuara nga grosist\u00ebt, t\u00eb ndikuar nga karantina 3-mujore dhe kufizimet e ekonomis\u00eb q\u00eb zbatuan shum\u00eb shtete p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pandemis\u00eb. <\/p>\n
Grosist\u00ebt thon\u00eb se aktualisht nuk po p\u00ebrballen me probleme me importet e grurit. Adi Haxhiymeri, administratori i kompanis\u00eb \u201cPrimo\u201d, paralajm\u00ebron se kjo periudh\u00eb qet\u00ebsie do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundoj\u00eb shum\u00eb shpejt, pasi me mbylljen e sezonit t\u00eb t\u00eb korrave, \u00e7mimi i grurit p\u00ebr muajt shtator dhe dhjetor do t\u00eb ket\u00eb rritje t\u00eb lart\u00eb. Ai n\u00ebnvizon se k\u00ebta muaj do t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb ecurin\u00eb e furnizimeve. <\/p>\n
\u201cSituata nuk pritet t\u00eb jet\u00eb e mir\u00eb. Muajt para fillimit t\u00eb sezonit t\u00eb korrjes s\u00eb grurit jan\u00eb periudh\u00eb qet\u00ebsie para stuhis\u00eb. Fillimi i sezonit t\u00eb korrjes do t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb m\u00eb qart\u00eb situat\u00ebn e prodhimit, por parashikimet nuk jan\u00eb pozitive. Do t\u00eb ket\u00eb kufizim t\u00eb furnizimeve. Vitin e kaluar, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pandemis\u00eb, prodhimi i grurit ra 25 mln ton\u00eb n\u00eb raport me prodhimin e 2019-2020. <\/p>\n
K\u00ebt\u00eb vit pritet q\u00eb t\u00eb korrat n\u00eb bot\u00eb t\u00eb jen\u00eb edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb dob\u00ebta. Pse? K\u00ebt\u00eb vit pati shtrenjtim t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7mimit t\u00eb naft\u00ebs, t\u00eb pesticideve, herbicideve dhe shtrenjtim t\u00eb \u00e7mimit t\u00eb far\u00ebs. <\/p>\n
Rritja e kostove detyroi fermer\u00ebt t\u00eb pak\u00ebsonin t\u00eb mbjellat e tyre, pasi ishte e pap\u00ebrballueshme. Faktor tjet\u00ebr kryesor n\u00eb r\u00ebnien e prodhimit \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe fillimi i luft\u00ebs Rusi-Ukrain\u00eb. T\u00eb mbjellat n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb u shkat\u00ebrruan, nd\u00ebrsa Rusia, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb sanksioneve t\u00eb vendosura, e ka t\u00eb pamundur eksportin. N\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr, t\u00eb korrat e mira kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr mot t\u00eb mir\u00eb. Temperaturat ekstreme t\u00eb nxehta po d\u00ebmtojn\u00eb t\u00eb mbjellat. Kjo detyroi edhe Indin\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb mesin e muajit maj t\u00eb bllokonte eksportin e grurit\u201d. <\/p>\n
Sipas z. Haxhiymeri, n\u00eb vitin 2022, situata e drith\u00ebrave n\u00eb rang bot\u00ebror do t\u00eb jet\u00eb shum\u00eb problematike dhe v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb do t\u00eb ndihen pas p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb sezonit t\u00eb t\u00eb korrave, n\u00eb muajin shtator dhe n\u00eb pikun e dimrit, n\u00eb dhjetor. \u201cNuk pritet q\u00eb Europa dhe Shqip\u00ebria t\u00eb p\u00ebrballen me katastrof\u00eb n\u00eb furnizime apo zi buke. <\/p>\n
Produkti nuk do t\u00eb mungoj\u00eb pavar\u00ebsisht \u00e7mimit. E theksoj q\u00eb \u00e7mimi i grurit parashikohet t\u00eb shtrenjtohet shum\u00eb. N\u00eb rritjen e \u00e7mimit do t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb edhe kostoja e magazinimit. P\u00ebr magazinim e grurit pas korrjes do t\u00eb shpenzohen m\u00eb shum\u00eb para nga shtrenjtimi i \u00e7mimit t\u00eb naft\u00ebs. <\/p>\n
Zia e buk\u00ebs do t\u00eb ndihet n\u00eb shtete t\u00eb varfra, si: Bangladeshi, Afrika dhe n\u00eb disa vende t\u00eb Lindjes s\u00eb Mesme, pasi kusht\u00ebzohen nga furnizimet p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb mbylljes s\u00eb Detit Mesdhe dhe ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht shtrenjtimit t\u00eb \u00e7mimit. Do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e pamundur q\u00eb k\u00ebto shtete t\u00eb kryejn\u00eb furnizime, pasi \u00e7mimet do t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb pap\u00ebrballueshme\u201d. <\/p>\n
Roland Hysa, nga kompania \u201cMiell Tirana\u201d, u shpreh p\u00ebr \u201cMonitor\u201d se vazhdimi i luft\u00ebs do t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsoj\u00eb situat\u00ebn e furnizimeve, nd\u00ebrsa pritet q\u00eb t\u00eb zbatohen edhe rregulla t\u00eb reja p\u00ebr importet. Sipas tij, shum\u00eb shtete do t\u00eb furnizohen me grur\u00eb nga Kina t\u00eb bler\u00eb n\u00eb Rusi, me \u00e7mime m\u00eb t\u00eb larta dhe kosto ekstra transporti. <\/p>\n
\u201cFillimi i luft\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr arsyet kryesore q\u00eb ka ndikuar te rritja e \u00e7mimit t\u00eb grurit dhe v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsia n\u00eb gjetjen e tij. Shqip\u00ebria, 85% t\u00eb furnizimit t\u00eb grurit e kryen nga Rusia dhe Serbia dhe nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl nga Ukraina. Bllokimi me tregtimin e drith\u00ebrave \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr arsyet pse Rusia nisi luft\u00ebn me Ukrain\u00ebn. <\/p>\n
Rusia \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shtet q\u00eb ka n\u00eb kontroll karburantet, gazet, pesticidet dhe k\u00ebrkon kontrolloi edhe p\u00ebr tregtimin e drith\u00ebrave. P\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrballuar k\u00ebt\u00eb situat\u00eb do t\u00eb kryhet qarkullimi i furnitor\u00ebve. Shtetet nuk do t\u00eb furnizohen direkt nga Rusia, por nga Kina e cila do t\u00eb blej\u00eb grurin e Rusis\u00eb. <\/p>\n
Pasi t\u00eb blej\u00eb grur\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbuluar konsumin e saj, pjes\u00ebn e mbetur, Kina do t\u2019ua shes\u00eb shteteve t\u00eb tjera. N\u00eb k\u00ebto kushte, \u00e7mimi i grurit do t\u00eb ket\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb tendenc\u00eb rrit\u00ebse\u201d. <\/p>\n
Departamenti Amerikan i Bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb (USDA) vler\u00ebson se lufta dhe moti i keq do t\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb uljen e prodhimit global t\u00eb grurit p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb 4 vjet. M\u00eb e keqja \u00ebsht\u00eb se gruri, n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, nuk tregtohet globalisht. Bler\u00ebsit shpesh kan\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie t\u00eb gjata dypal\u00ebshe me eksportuesit dhe vendosin kanale tregtare q\u00eb e b\u00ebjn\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb nd\u00ebrrimin e furnizuesve. <\/p>\n
Sipas Organizat\u00ebs s\u00eb OKB-s\u00eb p\u00ebr Ushqimin dhe Bujq\u00ebsin\u00eb (FAO), gati 50 shtete varen nga Rusia ose Ukraina, ose nga t\u00eb dyja, p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 30% t\u00eb importeve t\u00eb grurit; p\u00ebr 26 prej tyre, kjo shif\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb mbi 50%. <\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/p>\n
Gruri po importohet nga Serbia <\/p>\n
Gruri n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri po importohet m\u00eb tep\u00ebr nga Serbia dhe n\u00eb sasi t\u00eb pak\u00ebt nga Rumania. \u00c7mimi i grurit nga k\u00ebto shtete po blihet 485-490 USD\/ton. Mielli p\u00ebr buk\u00ebn masive po del me \u00e7mim 80 lek\u00eb\/kg nga fabrikat, sipas z. Haxhiymeri. \u00c7mimi i shitjes p\u00ebr qytetet e larg\u00ebta si Saranda arrin 82 deri n\u00eb 85 lek\u00eb\/kg, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb kostos s\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb transportit nga shtrenjtimi i naft\u00ebs. \u00c7mimet e shitjes s\u00eb miellit masiv n\u00eb vend, prej muajit, prill p\u00ebrcaktohen nga Bordi i Transparenc\u00ebs. <\/p>\n
Rezervat e grurit t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs rrezikojn\u00eb t\u00eb kalben p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pamund\u00ebsis\u00eb t\u00eb transportit. Grosist\u00ebt shqiptar\u00eb kan\u00eb filluar marr\u00ebveshjet p\u00ebr blerje, por nga lufta gruri i Ukrain\u00ebs vijon t\u00eb mbetet i paarritsh\u00ebm. \u201cImportet nga Ukraina jan\u00eb totalisht t\u00eb bllokuara. Prej dy muajsh kemi porositur blerjen e dy anijeve me grur\u00eb, por \u00ebsht\u00eb e pamundur t\u00eb vijn\u00eb\u201d, pohoi administratori i \u201cMiell Tirana\u201d, Roland Hysa. <\/p>\n
Vazhdimi i luft\u00ebs dhe bllokimi i eksporteve nga Ukraina dhe Rusia po ndikojn\u00eb te paq\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebria e \u00e7mimit t\u00eb drith\u00ebrave n\u00eb bot\u00eb. Importuesit shqiptar\u00eb thon\u00eb se \u00e7mimet jan\u00eb aq t\u00eb luhatshme sa ndikohen nga \u00e7do lajm. \u201cPak dit\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb sulmit t\u00eb nj\u00eb porti n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb, \u00e7mimet n\u00eb tregjet e huaja u rrit\u00ebn 40 USD p\u00ebr ton. <\/p>\n
\u00c7mimi i grurit arriti n\u00eb 480 USD\/ton. Parashikohet q\u00eb n\u00eb muajt n\u00eb vazhdim t\u00eb ket\u00eb rritje tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb \u00e7mimeve\u201d, theksoi nj\u00eb nga grosist\u00ebt e grurit. N\u00eb portet e Odes\u00ebs n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb kan\u00eb mbetur t\u00eb bllokuara 25 mln ton\u00eb grur\u00eb. Nga Odesa kalojn\u00eb 98% t\u00eb eksporteve t\u00eb drithit. \u201cTransportimi i grurit p\u00ebrmes porteve alternative n\u00eb Rumani, Bullgari dhe vendet baltike, \u00ebsht\u00eb i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb. <\/p>\n
Para luft\u00ebs, Ukraina eksportonte rreth 5 milion\u00eb ton\u00eb drith\u00ebra n\u00eb muaj. Muajin e kaluar, ne arrit\u00ebm t\u00eb nxjerrim vet\u00ebm 1,1 mln ton\u201d, tha p\u00ebr \u201cThe Economist\u201d, Mykola Solskiy, ministri i Bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb. <\/p>\n
N\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr, moti ekstrem i nxeht\u00eb po d\u00ebmton t\u00eb mbjellat me grur\u00eb n\u00eb Indi. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, n\u00eb mesin e muajit maj, India vendosi ndalimin e eksporteve. <\/p>\n
M\u00eb 16 maj, dit\u00ebn e par\u00eb t\u00eb tregtimit pasi India vendosi kufizimet e saj, \u00e7mimet e grurit n\u00eb SHBA u rrit\u00ebn me 6%; m\u00eb 18 maj, ishin 39% m\u00eb t\u00eb larta se kur Rusia nisi pushtimin. Nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb tregjet e Europ\u00ebs \u00e7mimet u rrit\u00ebn 10%. <\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/p>\n
Rritja e \u00e7mimit t\u00eb grurit n\u00eb tregjet e huaja nuk do t\u00eb ndalet <\/p>\n
Vendimi i Indis\u00eb p\u00ebr bllokimin e eksportit t\u00eb grurit nga moti i nxeht\u00eb, reduktimi me 50% i eksportit nga Ukraina dhe embargoja me Rusin\u00eb, sipas Adi Haxhiymerit mbeten arsyet vendimtare t\u00eb vijimit t\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb \u00e7mimit t\u00eb grurit. \u201c\u00c7mimet e grurit do t\u00eb jen\u00eb katastrof\u00eb, pasi n\u00eb treg, oferta do t\u00eb jet\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb e ul\u00ebt sesa k\u00ebrkesa. <\/p>\n
Aktualisht gruri \u00ebsht\u00eb i gjelb\u00ebr dhe k\u00ebrkon edhe disa muaj t\u00eb korret. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb faz\u00eb, p\u00ebrflitet q\u00eb \u00e7mimi i tij ka arritur 450 USD\/ton (gruri i gjelb\u00ebr nuk po shitet dhe blihet nga asnj\u00eb shtet)\u201d, ve\u00e7on ai. Grosist\u00ebt t\u00eb tjer\u00eb vendas n\u00ebnvizojn\u00eb se mbyllja e tenderit p\u00ebr blerjen e 400 mij\u00eb ton\u00eb grur\u00eb nga Egjipti \u00ebsht\u00eb tjet\u00ebr sinjal p\u00ebr shtrenjtimin e grurit n\u00eb tregjet e huaja. <\/p>\n
Nga Egjipti, gruri \u00ebsht\u00eb bler\u00eb me \u00e7mimin e 480 USD\/ton n\u00eb Rumani, Rusi dhe Bullgari. Egjipti \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga importuesit m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj n\u00eb bot\u00eb t\u00eb grurit. Transporti i 6 anijeve me grur\u00eb do t\u00eb b\u00ebhet n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn 20 \u2013 31 qershor, 1 \u2013 22 korrik dhe 1- 10 gusht. <\/p>\n
N\u00eb tregjet e huaja, shtrenjtimi i \u00e7mimit t\u00eb grurit nisi ver\u00ebn e kaluar, si rezultat i rritjes s\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs dhe r\u00ebnies s\u00eb ofert\u00ebs, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb t\u00eb korrave jo shum\u00eb t\u00eb mira dhe problemeve me zinxhirin e furnizimit. N\u00eb muajin tetor 2020, \u00e7mimi i grurit t\u00eb zhdoganuar, sipas kompanive kryesore t\u00eb bloj\u00ebs, arriti 220 dollar\u00eb\/ton kurse \u00e7mimi i miellit ishte 48 lek\u00eb\/kg. <\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb pas nga fundi i shtatorit -fillimi i muajit tetor, \u00e7mimi i grurit t\u00eb zhdoganuar arriti 340 dollar\u00eb\/ton dhe \u00e7mimi i miellit n\u00eb treg 55 deri 58 lek\u00eb\/kg. \u00c7mimi i grurit t\u00eb zhdoganuar n\u00eb harkun e nj\u00eb viti u shtrenjtua 63%. <\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/p>\n
Efektet e rritjes s\u00eb \u00e7mimit t\u00eb miellit <\/p>\n
Fabrikat e bloj\u00ebs thon\u00eb se shtrenjtimi i \u00e7mimit t\u00eb miellit ka ndikuar te r\u00ebnia e konsumit. P\u00ebr nj\u00eb nga importuesit e grurit, fuqia bler\u00ebse p\u00ebr miell \u00ebsht\u00eb tkurrur 30-40% krahasuar me vjet. Drejtuesi i kompanis\u00eb s\u00eb bloj\u00ebs \u201cPrimo\u201d, Adi Haxhiymeri, thekson se r\u00ebnia e konsumit \u00ebsht\u00eb ndikuar nga shtrenjtimi i \u00e7mimeve. <\/p>\n
\u201cN\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb periudh\u00eb konsumator\u00ebt jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb kujdessh\u00ebm me shpenzimin e t\u00eb ardhurave t\u00eb tyre. N\u00ebse m\u00eb par\u00eb, nj\u00eb familje blinte n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi disa pako me miell p\u00ebr gatime petullash apo picash, sot konstatohet se familjet nuk blejn\u00eb miell p\u00ebrtej nevojave t\u00eb tyre. Blejn\u00eb aq sa kan\u00eb parashikuar t\u00eb konsumojn\u00eb, jo m\u00eb tep\u00ebr\u201d, thot\u00eb ai. <\/p>\n
N\u00eb muajin mars, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb shtrenjtimit t\u00eb buk\u00ebs, shum\u00eb konsumator\u00eb nis\u00ebn gatimin e saj n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi. N\u00eb at\u00eb periudh\u00eb, si\u00e7 ka pohuar m\u00eb par\u00eb kryetari i Shoqat\u00ebs s\u00eb Buk\u00ebs, Pasti\u00e7erive dhe Brum\u00ebrave, G\u00ebzim Peshkopia, n\u00eb furrat e buk\u00ebs u reduktua kapaciteti prodhues me 20 deri 25%. <\/p>\n
\u201cShum\u00eb konsumator\u00eb, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb shtrenjtimit t\u00eb \u00e7mimit t\u00eb miellit dhe buk\u00ebs nis\u00ebn q\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb produkt ta gatuajn\u00eb n\u00eb sht\u00ebpit\u00eb e tyre. Blerjen n\u00eb furrat e buk\u00ebs e z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuan me blerjen e miellit p\u00ebr gatim t\u00eb buk\u00ebs, apo petullave n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi. R\u00ebnia e kapacitetit t\u00eb furrave t\u00eb buk\u00ebs m\u00eb e lart\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb zonat rurale, pasi jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb familjarizuar me prodhimin e buk\u00ebs n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi\u201d. <\/p>\n
N\u00eb koh\u00eb krizash, vendet m\u00eb t\u00eb goditura, jan\u00eb ato t\u00eb varfra, sepse njer\u00ebzit e varf\u00ebr shpenzojn\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave p\u00ebr ushqim. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb Eurostat, Shqip\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb shteti q\u00eb shpenzon m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr buk\u00eb n\u00eb Europ\u00eb dhe e ka m\u00eb t\u00eb shtrenjt\u00ebn n\u00eb raport me t\u00eb ardhurat. Shqip\u00ebria, nj\u00eb nga shtetet m\u00eb t\u00eb varfra t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs, renditet si vendi ku banor\u00ebt e saj shpenzojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr buk\u00eb dhe drith\u00ebra n\u00eb raport me t\u00eb ardhurat. <\/p>\n
Sipas Eurostat, shpenzimet nominale p\u00ebr buk\u00eb dhe drith\u00ebra, si p\u00ebrqindje e Prodhimit t\u00eb Brendsh\u00ebm Bruto (PBB \u2013 q\u00eb mat vler\u00ebn e mallrave dhe sh\u00ebrbimeve p\u00ebrfundimtare t\u00eb prodhuara nga ekonomia n\u00eb nj\u00eb vit) n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri ishin 4.8%, n\u00eb vitin 2020, m\u00eb t\u00eb lartat n\u00eb Europ\u00eb. Shteti i dyt\u00eb pas nesh \u00ebsht\u00eb Rumania, me 4% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb, si shpenzime p\u00ebr buk\u00eb dhe drith\u00ebra, Mali i Zi, me 3.9% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb, i ndjekur nga Bosnj\u00eb-Hercegovina me 3.1% dhe Maqedonia e Veriut, me 3%. <\/p>\n
Edhe Greqia, ndon\u00ebse nj\u00eb vend n\u00eb Bashkimin Europian, shpenzon 2.7% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb p\u00ebr buk\u00eb dhe drith\u00ebra. Serbia e ka k\u00ebt\u00eb tregues m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebtin n\u00eb rajon, me 2.4% (t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn mungojn\u00eb). Mesatarja e vendeve kandidate dhe potenciale kandidate (p\u00ebrjashtuar Turqin\u00eb dhe Kosov\u00ebn) \u00ebsht\u00eb 3% e PBB-s\u00eb, shum\u00eb m\u00eb e lart\u00eb se mesatarja prej 1,3% e 27 vendeve t\u00eb Bashkimit Europian. <\/p>\n
N\u00eb vler\u00eb absolute, shpenzimet mesatare p\u00ebr banor p\u00ebr buk\u00eb e drith\u00ebra jan\u00eb 220 euro n\u00eb vit, m\u00eb t\u00eb lartat n\u00eb rajon, s\u00eb bashku me Malin e Zi (266 euro). Nivelin m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt n\u00eb rajon e ka Maqedonia e Veriut (157 euro) e m\u00eb pas Serbia (164 euro). Vendet e zhvilluara shpenzojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr frym\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb produkt, pasi \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i shtrenjt\u00eb, por p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave t\u00eb larta, ai nuk r\u00ebndon n\u00eb xhepat e tyre. <\/p>\n
\u00a0Si ka ndryshuar \u00e7mimi i buk\u00ebs <\/p>\n
P\u00ebr periudh\u00ebn 2021-2022, \u00e7mimi i buk\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur 3 her\u00eb radhazi me nj\u00eb rritje totale prej 71%. Shtrenjtimi i par\u00eb nisi n\u00eb muajin shtator t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar, ku buka masive u rrit n\u00eb 80 lek\u00eb nga 70 lek\u00eb. <\/p>\n
N\u00eb mesin e muajit mars, \u00e7mimi i buk\u00ebs sh\u00ebnoi s\u00ebrish rritje, duke arritur n\u00eb 100 lek\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrsa \u00e7mimi n\u00eb 120 lek\u00eb ka nisur t\u00eb tregtohet n\u00eb rrethet si Kor\u00e7a, Pogradeci, Gjirokastra apo Saranda, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb shtrenjtimit t\u00eb kostove t\u00eb transportit t\u00eb miellit nga karburanti. <\/p>\n
N\u00eb muajin gusht 2021, rritja e \u00e7mimit t\u00eb miellit nga 50 lek\u00eb n\u00eb 55 lek\u00eb p\u00ebr kg solli shtrenjtim t\u00eb \u00e7mimit t\u00eb buk\u00ebs n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb tregun 14%. P\u00ebr muajin mars, \u00e7mimi i miellit arriti n\u00eb 80-85 kg, duke sjell\u00eb rritje t\u00eb \u00e7mimit t\u00eb buk\u00ebs n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb tregun edhe me 20%. Rritja e \u00e7mimit t\u00eb miellit fillimisht u ndikua nga shtrenjtimi i grurit p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb munges\u00ebs t\u00eb prodhimit. <\/p>\n
N\u00eb muajin tetor t\u00eb vitit 2021, \u00e7mimi i grurit t\u00eb importit u rrit nga 220 dollar\u00eb n\u00eb 360 dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr ton i zhdoganuar. Fillimi i luft\u00ebs ekspozoi m\u00eb tep\u00ebr \u00e7mimin e buk\u00ebs dhe grurit. <\/p>\n
Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb Eurostat, Shqip\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb shteti q\u00eb ka pesh\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb shpenzimeve p\u00ebr ushqime n\u00eb raport me totalin, nj\u00eb tregues i nivelit t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave, q\u00eb dikton plot\u00ebsimin e nevojave baz\u00eb, p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb filloj\u00eb t\u00eb mendoj\u00eb p\u00ebr shpenzime m\u00eb pak baz\u00eb e deri tek ato q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb domosdoshme, si p.sh., arg\u00ebtimi. <\/p>\n
T\u00eb ardhurat mesatare p\u00ebr frym\u00eb t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve jan\u00eb sa 31% e mesatares s\u00eb Bashkimit Europian, m\u00eb e ul\u00ebta n\u00eb Europ\u00eb (pas nesh \u00ebsht\u00eb Bosnja me 32%) Sipas tabelave t\u00eb Eurostat, shpenzimet p\u00ebr ushqime dhe pije alkoolike z\u00ebn\u00eb 38% t\u00eb totalit p\u00ebr familjet shqiptare, n\u00eb krahasim me 13% q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb mesatarja e 27 vendeve t\u00eb Bashkimit Europian dhe 30.6% q\u00eb e ka shteti i dyt\u00eb n\u00eb list\u00eb pas nesh, Maqedonia e Veriut.
\nMonitor.Al <\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ministria e Bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb parashikon q\u00eb nga sezoni i ri i korrjeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitohen 225 mij\u00eb ton\u00eb grur\u00eb, e nj\u00ebjt\u00eb me kuot\u00ebn e vitit t\u00eb kaluar q\u00eb mbulon 50% t\u00eb nevoj\u00ebs s\u00eb popullat\u00ebs, kryesisht t\u00eb zonave rurale. Fabrikat e bloj\u00ebs nuk kryejn\u00eb furnizime nga tregu vendas, pasi mungon cil\u00ebsia e grurit dhe fermer\u00ebt nuk jan\u00eb n\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7771,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,118],"tags":[27],"class_list":{"0":"post-7767","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-ekonomia","8":"category-kryesore","9":"tag-lajme"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7767","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7767"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7767\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7772,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7767\/revisions\/7772"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7771"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7767"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7767"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7767"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}