Nj\u00eb aspekt i diskutimit q\u00eb shpesh neglizhohet \u00ebsht\u00eb perceptimi se si ndihen punonj\u00ebsit njer\u00ebzor\u00eb p\u00ebr koleg\u00ebt e tyre robot\u00eb. Ka shum\u00eb gj\u00ebra p\u00ebr t\u2019u th\u00ebn\u00eb mbi sistemet q\u00eb rrisin apo eliminojn\u00eb aspektet m\u00eb t\u00eb mundimshme t\u00eb pun\u00ebs s\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve. Por, a mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb teknologjia ndikim negativ n\u00eb moralin e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve?<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Shum\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar (dhe do t\u00eb vijoj\u00eb t\u00eb shkruhet) p\u00ebr ndikimin e automatizimit n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs. N\u00eb afat t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr, shum\u00eb pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebs jan\u00eb ankuar p\u00ebr pamund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb plot\u00ebsuar rolet dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur punonj\u00ebsit, duke p\u00ebrshpejtuar m\u00eb tej p\u00ebrhapjen e robot\u00ebve.<\/p>\n
Mbetet p\u00ebr t\u2019u par\u00eb se cili do t\u00eb jet\u00eb ndikimi afatgjat\u00eb i k\u00ebtyre ndryshimeve radikale n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb aspekt i diskutimit q\u00eb shpesh neglizhohet, megjithat\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb perceptimi se si ndihen punonj\u00ebsit njer\u00ebzor\u00eb p\u00ebr koleg\u00ebt e tyre robot\u00eb. Ka shum\u00eb gj\u00ebra p\u00ebr t\u2019u th\u00ebn\u00eb mbi sistemet q\u00eb rrisin apo eliminojn\u00eb aspektet m\u00eb t\u00eb mundimshme t\u00eb pun\u00ebs s\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve.<\/p>\n
Por, a mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb teknologjia ndikim negativ n\u00eb moralin e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve? T\u00eb dyja gj\u00ebrat mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrteta n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Para disa dit\u00ebsh, Brookings Institution publikoi rezultatet e disa hulumtimeve t\u00eb kryera n\u00eb dhjet\u00eb vite e gjysm\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar ndikimin e robotik\u00ebs te \u201ckuptimi\u201d i pun\u00ebs. Think-tanku e p\u00ebrkufizon nocionin abstrakt k\u00ebshtu:<\/p>\n
N\u00eb vler\u00ebsimin e asaj q\u00eb e b\u00ebn pun\u00ebn kuptimplot\u00eb, ne mb\u00ebshtetemi n\u00eb teorin\u00eb e vet\u00ebvendosjes. Sipas k\u00ebsaj teorie, plot\u00ebsimi i tre nevojave psikologjike t\u00eb lindura \u2013 aft\u00ebsia, autonomia dhe marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet \u2013 \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb motivuar punonj\u00ebsit dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur nj\u00eb q\u00ebllim n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet pun\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre.<\/p>\n
T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat u mblodh\u00ebn nga anketat e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve t\u00eb kryera n\u00eb 14 industri n\u00eb 20 vende n\u00eb Europ\u00eb, t\u00eb kryq\u00ebzuara me t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb robot\u00ebve nga Federata Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare e Robotik\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Sektor\u00ebt e marr\u00eb n\u00eb analiz\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera, industrin\u00eb automobilistike, produktet kimike, ushqime dhe pije dhe prodhim metalesh.<\/p>\n
Instituti raporton ndikim negativ n\u00eb nivelet e kuptimit dhe autonomis\u00eb s\u00eb perceptuar nga pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt.<\/p>\n
\u201cN\u00ebse p\u00ebrhapja e robot\u00ebve n\u00eb industrin\u00eb e ushqimit dhe pijeve do t\u00eb rritet deri sa t\u00eb arrij\u00eb at\u00eb n\u00eb industrin\u00eb automobilistike, vler\u00ebsojm\u00eb nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie t\u00eb mpreht\u00eb prej 6.8% t\u00eb kuptimit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs dhe prej 7.5% n\u00eb autonomi\u201d \u2013 v\u00ebren Instituti Brookings.<\/p>\n
\u201cAspekti i autonomis\u00eb i referohet shqet\u00ebsimit t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm n\u00ebse zbatimi i robotik\u00ebs n\u00eb fush\u00ebn industriale do t\u2019i robotizoj\u00eb edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb rolet e kryera nga koleg\u00ebt njer\u00ebzor\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Natyrisht, shpesh \u00ebsht\u00eb theksuar se k\u00ebto sisteme eliminojn\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb efektive shum\u00eb nga proceset m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritura t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre roleve. Instituti vijon m\u00eb tej duke th\u00ebn\u00eb se ky lloj ndikimi \u00ebsht\u00eb ndier n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb rolet dhe fashat demografike.<\/p>\n
\u201cShohim se pasojat negative t\u00eb robotizimit te kuptimi i pun\u00ebs jan\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat, pavar\u00ebsisht nivelit arsimor t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve, aft\u00ebsive apo detyrave q\u00eb kryejn\u00eb\u201d \u2013 lexohet n\u00eb dokument.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb lidhje me m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrballemi me k\u00ebt\u00eb ndryshim, p\u00ebrgjigjja ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb mos jet\u00eb thjesht duke i th\u00ebn\u00eb jo automatizimit. Deri sa robot\u00ebt t\u00eb sjellin efekte pozitive te fitimet e kompanive, p\u00ebrhapja do t\u00eb vijoj\u00eb t\u00eb rritet me shpejt\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n
Milena Nikolova, studiuese n\u00eb Brookings, ofron nj\u00eb zgjidhje, n\u00eb dukje t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb, duke shkruar:<\/p>\n
\u201cN\u00ebse kompanit\u00eb zot\u00ebrojn\u00eb mekanizmat p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar bashk\u00ebpunimin e njer\u00ebzve dhe robot\u00ebve, n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb konkurrojn\u00eb p\u00ebr detyrat, robot\u00ebt mund t\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e mir\u00ebqenies s\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve. Vendosja e njer\u00ebzve kund\u00ebr homolog\u00ebve t\u00eb tyre robotik\u00eb me siguri do t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb betej\u00eb e humbur\u201d.<\/p>\n
\/\u00a0Tech Crunch<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nj\u00eb aspekt i diskutimit q\u00eb shpesh neglizhohet \u00ebsht\u00eb perceptimi se si ndihen punonj\u00ebsit njer\u00ebzor\u00eb p\u00ebr koleg\u00ebt e tyre robot\u00eb. Ka shum\u00eb gj\u00ebra p\u00ebr t\u2019u th\u00ebn\u00eb mbi sistemet q\u00eb rrisin apo eliminojn\u00eb aspektet m\u00eb t\u00eb mundimshme t\u00eb pun\u00ebs s\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve. Por, a mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb teknologjia ndikim negativ n\u00eb moralin e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve? \u00a0 Shum\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":76123,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-76122","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-technologji"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76122","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76122"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76122\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":76124,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76122\/revisions\/76124"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/76123"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76122"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76122"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}