{"id":68690,"date":"2024-01-19T09:46:45","date_gmt":"2024-01-19T09:46:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/?p=68690"},"modified":"2024-01-19T09:46:45","modified_gmt":"2024-01-19T09:46:45","slug":"veganuary-a-hane-meshkujt-me-shume-mish-se-femrat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/2024\/01\/19\/veganuary-a-hane-meshkujt-me-shume-mish-se-femrat\/","title":{"rendered":"Veganuary\u201d: A han\u00eb meshkujt m\u00eb shum\u00eb mish se femrat?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ndikimet e konsumit t\u00eb mishit dhe t\u00eb qum\u00ebshtit ndaj mjedisit jan\u00eb t\u00eb dokumentuara mir\u00eb. Vitit t\u00eb 10-t\u00eb t\u00eb fushat\u00ebs \u201cVeganuary\u201d i jan\u00eb bashkuar mij\u00ebra vet\u00eb, po sa kan\u00eb ndryshuar q\u00ebndrimet ndaj veganizmit?<\/p>\n

Fushata e “Burger King’s Impossible Whopper” n\u00eb 2019-\u00ebn ishte nj\u00eb impuls aktivizimi p\u00ebr avokaten me p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb t\u00eb\u00a0vegan\u00ebve\u00a0Toni Vernelli.<\/p>\n

Tridhjet\u00eb vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb ajo b\u00ebnte fushat\u00eb kund\u00ebr kompanis\u00eb. T\u00eb shoh\u00ebsh ata t\u00eb krenohen duke promovuar nj\u00eb burger vegan dhe m\u00eb pas t\u00eb angazhohen p\u00ebr nj\u00eb menu 50% me baz\u00eb bimore deri n\u00eb vitin 2030, tregon se sa\u00a0shum\u00eb ka ndryshuar.\u00a0\u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shenj\u00eb se nuk ka\u00a0kthim pas, shpjegon Vernelli. “Duket se ka vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb si mund t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb kjo l\u00ebvizje.”<\/p>\n

Veganizmi, i par\u00eb dikur si nj\u00eb zgjedhje e skajshme e stilit t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs, duket se po z\u00eb nj\u00eb vend gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb madh n\u00eb kultur\u00ebn e p\u00ebrgjithshme per\u00ebndimore.<\/p>\n

“Veganuary\u201d, nj\u00eb organizat\u00eb jofitimprur\u00ebse n\u00eb Mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e Bashkuar, ku punon tani Vernelli, ka par\u00eb q\u00eb angazhimi p\u00ebr t’u b\u00ebr\u00eb vegan \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur me shpejt\u00ebsi – vitin e kaluar mbi 700.000 u regjistruan nga \u00e7do vend, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 Kores\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut. Gjermania, ku numri i vegan\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb pothuajse dyfishuar q\u00eb nga viti 2016, kryeson k\u00ebrkimet globale t\u00eb Google p\u00ebr veganiz\u00ebm, e ndjekur nga Mbret\u00ebria e Bashkuar dhe Austria.<\/p>\n

Oreksi n\u00eb rritje p\u00ebr produktet vegane e ka kthyer veganizmin n\u00eb nj\u00eb industri shum\u00eb-miliard\u00ebshe n\u00eb lul\u00ebzim: Ka gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb produkte me baz\u00eb bimore n\u00eb ofert\u00eb dhe bashk\u00eb me to, influencues vegan\u00eb t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb promovuar recetat shoq\u00ebruese dhe m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e jetes\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsimi p\u00ebr klim\u00ebn e ka shtuar k\u00ebt\u00eb oreks<\/p>\n

M\u00eb shum\u00eb mbulim mediatik i ndikimit mjedisor t\u00eb ngr\u00ebnies s\u00eb mishit dhe bulmetit ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00ebrheqje ky\u00e7e, shpjegon Maisie Stedman, oficere mediatike n\u00eb Shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb Vegane me baz\u00eb n\u00eb Mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e Bashkuar. “Un\u00eb mendoj se kjo ka shkaktuar nj\u00eb ndryshim t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb n\u00eb mend\u00ebsin\u00eb e njer\u00ebzve … Sepse ne n\u00eb fakt po shohim shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr ndikimet reale t\u00eb kriz\u00ebs klimatike.”<\/p>\n

Dietat vegane prodhojn\u00eb 75% m\u00eb pak emetime gazrash q\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb efektin serr\u00eb, p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr ngrohjen e planetit dhe duksh\u00ebm m\u00eb pak ndotje t\u00eb ujit dhe shkat\u00ebrrimin e kafsh\u00ebve t\u00eb egra, sipas nj\u00eb raporti t\u00eb fundit shkencor n\u00eb revist\u00ebn Nature Food.<\/p>\n

Ushqime t\u00eb tilla si frutat dhe perimet, bishtajat dhe drith\u00ebrat k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb m\u00eb pak energji, tok\u00eb dhe uj\u00eb p\u00ebr t’u prodhuar sesa ushqimet me baz\u00eb shtazore. Prodhimi i mishit p\u00ebrfshin sip\u00ebrfaqe t\u00eb m\u00ebdha kullotash, shpesh t\u00eb pastruara nga prerja e pem\u00ebve. Kafsh\u00eb, si lop\u00ebt dhe delet, gjithashtu prodhojn\u00eb metan gjat\u00eb tretjes dhe oksidi i azotit emetohet nga plehrat q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur ushqimin e tyre – t\u00eb dy jan\u00eb gazra ky\u00e7 t\u00eb efektit serr\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Thyerja e stereotipeve t\u00eb vjetra dhe t\u00eb reja<\/p>\n

Por v\u00ebmendja n\u00eb rritje p\u00ebr veganizmin ka nxjerr\u00eb n\u00eb pah edhe stereotipet – t\u00eb vjetra dhe t\u00eb reja – thon\u00eb aktivist\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

Veganuary \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekur t\u00eb p\u00ebrballet me arketipin klasik t\u00eb veganit predikues, gjykues, shpjegon Vernelli, duke pranuar edhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb provuar ndryshe apo edhe d\u00ebshtimin n\u00eb vend t\u00eb “ngurt\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb frikshme t\u00eb t\u00eb qenit vegan p\u00ebrgjithmon\u00eb”. Nj\u00eb e kat\u00ebrta e pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsve vitin e kaluar than\u00eb, se mund t\u00eb vazhdonin nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb jetese vegane dhe pothuajse gjysma e pjes\u00ebs tjet\u00ebr than\u00eb, se do t\u00eb reduktonin ndjesh\u00ebm produktet shtazore n\u00eb dietat e tyre.<\/p>\n

Ajo ka ndihmuar gjithashtu p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur keqkuptimin, se veganizmi \u00ebsht\u00eb i kushtuesh\u00ebm dhe p\u00ebr t’i b\u00ebr\u00eb njer\u00ebzit t\u00eb mendojn\u00eb rreth “\u00e7\u00ebshtjesh themelore – \u00e7far\u00eb ha un\u00eb?”, thot\u00eb Stedman.<\/p>\n

Mishi dhe mashkullorja<\/p>\n

Por trajtimi i steriotipit “mishi \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr burrat” ka qen\u00eb sfida m\u00eb e madhe. “Ka shum\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb gjasa t\u00eb jesh vegan n\u00ebse je fem\u00ebr”, thot\u00eb Stedman. “Dhe ne mendojm\u00eb se kjo ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me stereotipet ekzistuese rreth asaj se \u00e7far\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb t\u00eb jesh burr\u00eb dhe \u00e7far\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb t\u00eb hash mish.”<\/p>\n

Nga 1.3% e popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb Mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e Bashkuar q\u00eb e p\u00ebrshkruajn\u00eb veten si vegan, vet\u00ebm rreth 37% jan\u00eb burra, sipas “Shoq\u00ebris\u00eb Vegane”.<\/p>\n

Ideja e mishit si ushqim burr\u00ebror ka rr\u00ebnj\u00eb t\u00eb thella kulturore dhe reflektohet n\u00eb \u00e7do gj\u00eb, nga kultura pop deri te marketingu i ushqimit, deri tek vet\u00eb gjuha potencialisht. Nj\u00eb studim zbuloi se n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebt me emra gjinor\u00eb, fjal\u00ebt e lidhura me mishin ishin m\u00eb shpesh mashkullore.<\/p>\n

“Un\u00eb mendoj se kudo q\u00eb jetoni n\u00eb hemisfer\u00ebn veriore…ne e lidhim mishin me meshkujt,” thot\u00eb Isaias Hernandez, edukator mjedisor me baz\u00eb n\u00eb SHBA, i njohur m\u00eb shpesh me emrin e tij n\u00eb internet “Queer Brown Vegan\u201d. “Dhe kjo p\u00ebrforcon mend\u00ebsin\u00eb patriarkale t\u00eb dominimit t\u00eb tok\u00ebs.”<\/p>\n

“Shoq\u00ebria Vegane\u201d koh\u00ebt e fundit ka kryer k\u00ebrkime mbi q\u00ebndrimet ndaj dietave vegane si pjes\u00eb e p\u00ebrpjekjeve t\u00eb tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb angazhuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb burra. Ata zbuluan se megjith\u00ebse 41% e meshkujve jo-vegan\u00eb n\u00eb Mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e Bashkuar than\u00eb, se kishin interes t\u00eb b\u00ebheshin vegan, nj\u00eb penges\u00eb kryesore ishte droja nga stigma sociale ose tallja prej miqve dhe familjes – me dietat vegane q\u00eb shpesh shihen si “fem\u00ebrore”.<\/p>\n

“Djal\u00eb soje” \u00ebsht\u00eb mish\u00ebrimi m\u00eb i fundit i k\u00ebtij stereotipi. Termi posht\u00ebrues p\u00ebr meshkujt t\u00eb perceptuar si t\u00eb dob\u00ebt – i p\u00ebrdorur shpesh n\u00eb internet kund\u00ebr atyre q\u00eb shihen si t\u00eb majt\u00eb – i referohet lidhjes s\u00eb paprovuar midis ngr\u00ebnies s\u00eb produkteve t\u00eb soj\u00ebs dhe rritjes s\u00eb niveleve t\u00eb estrogjenit.<\/p>\n

Vernelli thot\u00eb se dokumentar\u00ebt si The Game Changers, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt ndoq\u00ebn atlet\u00ebt n\u00eb dietat me baz\u00eb bimore, kan\u00eb ndihmuar n\u00eb sfidimin e ides\u00eb q\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb shtosh muskuj ose t\u00eb jesh i fort\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb diet\u00eb vegane.<\/p>\n

Influencuesit vegan\u00eb hiper-mashkullor\u00eb, duke promovuar sesi nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb jetese me baz\u00eb bimore mund t\u00eb kontribuoj\u00eb n\u00eb sh\u00ebndetin dhe fitnesin, kan\u00eb lul\u00ebzuar gjithashtu vitet e fundit – #Veganmen n\u00eb Instagram zbulon nj\u00eb mozaik biceps\u00ebsh dhe bim\u00ebsh.<\/p>\n

Por rritja e tyre nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e dobishme p\u00ebr avancimin e nj\u00eb kuptimi m\u00eb gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebs t\u00eb veganizmit, thot\u00eb Hernandez. “Influencuesit vegan\u00eb meshkuj – kryesisht t\u00eb bardh\u00eb dhe heteroseksual – gjithashtu p\u00ebrforcojn\u00eb mend\u00ebsit\u00eb patriarkale. Ata luftojn\u00eb burr\u00ebrin\u00eb toksike me burr\u00ebri toksike.”<\/p>\n

E ardhmja e veganizmit<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar mentalitetin, l\u00ebvizja duhet jo vet\u00ebm t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb idet\u00eb rreth gjinis\u00eb, por edhe edukator\u00ebt duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb ndryshe, thot\u00eb Hernandez, duke shtuar se prirja e perspektiv\u00ebs globale deri tani ka qen\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb bardh\u00ebt e veriut kan\u00eb dominuar diskutimin p\u00ebr veganizmin. “Dhe kjo duhet t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb, sepse gjithmon\u00eb kan\u00eb ekzistuar shum\u00eb vegan\u00eb t\u00eb me ngjyr\u00eb dhe indigjen\u00eb.”<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa veganizmi ka kaluar n\u00eb rrjedh\u00ebn kryesore, kuptimi yn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb shum\u00eb materialist, argumenton Hernandez: “\u00cbsht\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb produkte vegane n\u00eb raft.”<\/p>\n

Ila\u00e7i kund\u00ebr k\u00ebsaj \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb edukim, shpjegon Hernandez. Ai sugjeron organizimin n\u00eb grupe javore me miqt\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb lexuar libra mbi “Veganuary-rit\u201d p\u00ebr t’u njohur m\u00eb thell\u00eb me ndikimin e sistemeve tona ushqimore te njer\u00ebzit dhe planetin, ose thjesht t\u00eb shikoni p\u00ebrtej asaj q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb supermarket dhe t\u00eb filloni t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoni ushqim n\u00eb komunitetin tuaj lokal.<\/p>\n

Vernelli pranon, se ka ende nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb deri n\u00eb ndryshimin e mentalitetit publik q\u00eb veganizmi t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb i pranuesh\u00ebm – dhe disa vler\u00ebsime parashikojn\u00eb se deri m\u00eb 2050 konsumi global i mishit do t\u00eb rritet me 50%.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb 10 vjet nisur nga sot, ajo beson se vegan\u00ebt edhe pse mund t\u00eb mos jen\u00eb n\u00eb shumic\u00eb, ata do t\u00eb jen\u00eb krejt t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm: “Nuk do t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb aspak problem, do t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00ebsoj si\u00e7 i thua dikujt, nuk m\u00eb p\u00eblqen borziloku, ose nuk m\u00eb p\u00eblqejn\u00eb turshit\u00eb.”<\/p>\n

Autore:\u00a0Holly Young<\/p>\n

\u00a0nga DW<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ndikimet e konsumit t\u00eb mishit dhe t\u00eb qum\u00ebshtit ndaj mjedisit jan\u00eb t\u00eb dokumentuara mir\u00eb. Vitit t\u00eb 10-t\u00eb t\u00eb fushat\u00ebs \u201cVeganuary\u201d i jan\u00eb bashkuar mij\u00ebra vet\u00eb, po sa kan\u00eb ndryshuar q\u00ebndrimet ndaj veganizmit? Fushata e “Burger King’s Impossible Whopper” n\u00eb 2019-\u00ebn ishte nj\u00eb impuls aktivizimi p\u00ebr avokaten me p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb t\u00eb\u00a0vegan\u00ebve\u00a0Toni Vernelli. Tridhjet\u00eb vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb ajo […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":68694,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-68690","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-te-tjera"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68690","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68690"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68690\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68696,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68690\/revisions\/68696"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68694"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68690"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68690"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68690"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}