Republika p\u00ebrfundoi n\u00eb vitin 27 para Krishtit, kur Oktaviani u shpall August, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb at\u00eb n\u00eb thelb perandorin e par\u00eb romak. <\/p>\n
Filloi n\u00eb vitin 509 para Krishtit, si pasoj\u00eb e nj\u00eb krimi brutal dhe nj\u00eb vdekjeje tragjike.
\nN\u00eb fillim t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb 6-t\u00eb para Krishtit, Roma ishte n\u00ebn sundimin e mbretit etrusk Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, i njohur ndryshe si Tarquin the Proud, nj\u00eb tiran brutal q\u00eb ishte ngritur n\u00eb pushtet n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet vrasjeve, i nxitur dhe inkurajuar nga gruaja e tij ambicioze dhe n\u00eb dukje e pashpirt Tullia.
\nMinore, e cila orkestroi vrasjet e motr\u00ebs s\u00eb saj (gruaja e par\u00eb e Tarquin) dhe babait (mbretit q\u00eb i parapriu Tarquin).
\nN\u00eb vitin 509 para Krishtit, ushtria e Tarquin po rrethonte qytetin e Ardeas, n\u00eb juglindje t\u00eb Rom\u00ebs. Gjat\u00eb rrethimit, nj\u00eb bised\u00eb me zjarr kampi midis fisnik\u00ebve n\u00eb ushtri u kthye n\u00eb tem\u00ebn e grave t\u00eb tyre. Nd\u00ebrsa burrat mburreshin p\u00ebr meritat e grave t\u00eb tyre p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse, komandanti i ushtris\u00eb Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus deklaroi se gruaja e tij Lucretia ishte gruaja m\u00eb e virtytshme dhe m\u00eb e p\u00ebrkushtuar n\u00eb Rom\u00eb, duke shkaktuar nj\u00eb debat t\u00eb ashp\u00ebr. <\/p>\n
Djali i Tarquin Sextus Tarquinius propozoi nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur mosmarr\u00ebveshjen – burrat do t\u00eb vizitonin secil\u00ebn nga grat\u00eb pa paralajm\u00ebrim, p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbuluar se kush ishte m\u00eb e virtytshmja.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb \u00e7do rast, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 nj\u00ebrit, ata i gjet\u00ebn grat\u00eb duke gostitur dhe duke u k\u00ebnaqur n\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb burrave t\u00eb tyre. P\u00ebrjashtim b\u00ebnte Lucretia, gruaja e Kollatinit, e cila u gjet duke endur me sh\u00ebrb\u00ebtor\u00ebt e saj nga drita e llamb\u00ebs, duke vajtuar munges\u00ebn e t\u00eb shoqit. “\u00c7mimi i k\u00ebtij konkursi n\u00eb virtytet fem\u00ebrore i ra Lucretia,” shkroi historiani romak Livy. “Ishte atje,” vazhdoi Livi, “se Sextus Tarquinius u kap nga nj\u00eb d\u00ebshir\u00eb e lig\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shthurur Lucretia me forc\u00eb; jo vet\u00ebm bukuria e saj, por edhe d\u00eblir\u00ebsia e d\u00ebshmuar e provokoi at\u00eb\u201d.
\nDisa dit\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb, Sextus u kthye. Nat\u00ebn von\u00eb, i armatosur me nj\u00eb shpat\u00eb, ai hyri n\u00eb dhom\u00ebn e gjumit t\u00eb Lucretia-s, duke e zgjuar at\u00eb dhe duke e k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuar se do ta vriste n\u00ebse ajo th\u00ebrriste p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb. Sextus k\u00ebrkoi q\u00eb Lucretia t’i n\u00ebnshtrohej atij, duke i ofruar t\u00eb martohej me t\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb dit\u00eb ta b\u00ebnte at\u00eb mbret\u00ebresh\u00eb t\u00eb Rom\u00ebs n\u00eb k\u00ebmbim.
\nPasi Lucretia refuzoi me guxim, Sextus tha se n\u00ebse ajo nuk n\u00ebnshtrohej, ai do ta vriste at\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb nga skllev\u00ebrit e saj, pastaj do t\u00eb njoftonte se kishte gjetur Lucretia dhe skllavin n\u00eb shtrat s\u00eb bashku.
\nP\u00ebr t\u00eb kursyer t\u00eb shoqin nga turpi q\u00eb do t’i sillte, Lucretia u n\u00ebnshtrua dhe Sextus e p\u00ebrdhunoi.
\nT\u00eb nes\u00ebrmen n\u00eb m\u00ebngjes, Sextus pasi u largua, Lucretia d\u00ebrgoi t\u00eb th\u00ebrrasin baban\u00eb dhe burrin e saj. Kur mb\u00ebrrit\u00ebn, burri i saj shoq\u00ebrohej nga Lucius Junius Brutus, Tribuna e Celeres. Lucretia me lot u tregoi burrave gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb kishte ndodhur dhe u k\u00ebrkoi atyre t\u00eb hakmerreshin.<\/p>\n
Nd\u00ebrsa burrat po e siguronin se ajo ishte e pafajshme p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb kishte ndodhur, Lucretia papritur nxori nj\u00eb kam\u00eb dhe e goditi veten me thik\u00eb n\u00eb zem\u00ebr. Nd\u00ebrsa Collatinus e mbajti at\u00eb, duke qar\u00eb, duke e puthur dhe duke e thirrur emrin e saj, Brutus mori kam\u00ebn e p\u00ebrgjakshme dhe u betua p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb per\u00ebndit\u00eb e Rom\u00ebs. “P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb gjak, shum\u00eb i d\u00eblir\u00eb derisa nj\u00eb princ e b\u00ebri padrejt\u00ebsi, betohem dhe ju marr ju, per\u00ebndi, p\u00ebr d\u00ebshmitar, se do t\u00eb ndjek Lucius Tarquinius Superbus dhe gruan e tij t\u00eb lig\u00eb dhe t\u00eb gjith\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e tij, me shpat\u00eb, me zjarr, po me \u00e7far\u00ebdo dhune q\u00eb mundem; dhe se un\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb lejoj q\u00eb as ata dhe as ndonj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb jet\u00eb mbret i Rom\u00ebs!\u201d <\/p>\n
Burrat e tjer\u00eb pastaj b\u00ebn\u00eb betimin gjithashtu. Burrat e \u00e7uan trupin e Lucretias n\u00eb Rom\u00eb dhe e shfaq\u00ebn n\u00eb Forum. Brutus thirri nj\u00eb asamble t\u00eb familjeve patriciane dhe i bindi ata t\u00eb shfuqizojn\u00eb monarkin\u00eb dhe t\u00eb d\u00ebbojn\u00eb Tarquins. Ata ran\u00eb dakord t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsonin monarkin\u00eb me nj\u00eb form\u00eb t\u00eb re t\u00eb qeverisjes p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuese, n\u00ebn t\u00eb cil\u00ebn pun\u00ebt e Rom\u00ebs do t\u00eb ishin nj\u00eb “gj\u00eb publike”, nj\u00eb res publica.
\nBrutus dhe Collatinus u zgjodh\u00ebn si konsujt e par\u00eb t\u00eb Rom\u00ebs. Sextus iku n\u00eb qytetin e Gabiit, ku u vra. Tarquin b\u00ebri disa p\u00ebrpjekje t\u00eb pasuksesshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb rimarr\u00eb Rom\u00ebn, por u mund \u00e7do her\u00eb nga ushtria republikane e udh\u00ebhequr nga Brutus.<\/p>\n
Dhe k\u00ebshtu, lindi Republika Romake dhe p\u00ebr gati pes\u00eb shekuj Roma do t\u00eb refuzonte me vendosm\u00ebri t’i n\u00ebnshtrohej sundimit t\u00eb mbret\u00ebrve. P\u00ebrdhunimi dhe vet\u00ebvrasja e Lucretias ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb tem\u00eb e preferuar p\u00ebr piktor\u00ebt, skulptor\u00ebt, kompozitor\u00ebt dhe shkrimtar\u00ebt gjat\u00eb shekujve. Shekspiri shkroi nj\u00eb poem\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb narrative p\u00ebr t\u00eb.
\nTitian, Botticelli, Reubens, Raphael dhe Rembrandt jan\u00eb nd\u00ebr shum\u00eb piktor\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar historin\u00eb. <\/p>\n
Imazhi k\u00ebtu \u00ebsht\u00eb piktura e Henri Pint\u00ebs e vitit 1884 “Betimi i Brutusit pas vdekjes s\u00eb Lucretia”.<\/p>\n
A Daily Dose of History<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Republika p\u00ebrfundoi n\u00eb vitin 27 para Krishtit, kur Oktaviani u shpall August, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb at\u00eb n\u00eb thelb perandorin e par\u00eb romak. Filloi n\u00eb vitin 509 para Krishtit, si pasoj\u00eb e nj\u00eb krimi brutal dhe nj\u00eb vdekjeje tragjike. N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb 6-t\u00eb para Krishtit, Roma ishte n\u00ebn sundimin e mbretit etrusk Lucius Tarquinius […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":60554,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-60553","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-te-tjera"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60553","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60553"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60553\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60556,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60553\/revisions\/60556"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60554"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60553"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60553"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60553"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}