{"id":59709,"date":"2023-09-18T09:40:25","date_gmt":"2023-09-18T09:40:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/?p=59709"},"modified":"2023-09-18T09:40:25","modified_gmt":"2023-09-18T09:40:25","slug":"kurani-me-i-vjeter-ndodhet-ne-universitetin-e-birminghamit-doreshkrimi-eshte-1370-vjecar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/2023\/09\/18\/kurani-me-i-vjeter-ndodhet-ne-universitetin-e-birminghamit-doreshkrimi-eshte-1370-vjecar\/","title":{"rendered":"Kurani m\u00eb i vjet\u00ebr ndodhet n\u00eb Universitetin e Birminghamit, dor\u00ebshkrimi \u00ebsht\u00eb 1370 vje\u00e7ar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fragmentet m\u00eb t\u00eb vjetra t\u00eb Kuranit jan\u00eb gjetur n\u00eb Universitetin e Birminghamit<\/p>\n

Akademik\u00ebt e universitetit ishin “t\u00eb befasuar” nga rezultatet e takimit me radiokarbon <\/p>\n

Ato t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb fragmentet m\u00eb t\u00eb vjetra t\u00eb Kuranit n\u00eb bot\u00eb jan\u00eb gjetur nga Universiteti i Birminghamit.
\nDatimi me radiokarbon zbuloi se dor\u00ebshkrimi ishte t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 1370 vje\u00e7, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb at\u00eb nd\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb hershmit n\u00eb ekzistenc\u00eb.
\nFaqet e tekstit t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb mysliman kishin mbetur t\u00eb panjohura n\u00eb bibliotek\u00ebn universitare p\u00ebr gati nj\u00eb shekull.
\nEksperti i Bibliotek\u00ebs Britanike p\u00ebr dor\u00ebshkrime t\u00eb tilla, Dr Muhammad Isa Waley, tha se ky “zbulim emocionues” do t’i b\u00ebnte musliman\u00ebt “t\u00eb g\u00ebzohen”.<\/p>\n

Dor\u00ebshkrimi ishte mbajtur me nj\u00eb koleksion librash dhe dokumentesh t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb Lindjes s\u00eb Mesme, pa u identifikuar si nj\u00eb nga fragmentet m\u00eb t\u00eb vjetra t\u00eb Kuranit n\u00eb bot\u00eb.
\nTekstet m\u00eb t\u00eb vjetra kur nj\u00eb studiuese e doktoratur\u00ebs, Alba Fedeli, i shikoi m\u00eb nga af\u00ebr k\u00ebto faqe, u vendos q\u00eb t\u00eb kryhej nj\u00eb test datimi me radiokarbon dhe rezultatet ishin “befasuese”.
\nDrejtoresha e koleksioneve speciale t\u00eb universitetit, Susan Worrall, tha se studiuesit nuk e kishin pritur “n\u00eb \u00ebndrrat tona m\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7mendura” q\u00eb ai t\u00eb ishte kaq i vjet\u00ebr. “T\u00eb zbulosh se kishim nj\u00eb nga fragmentet m\u00eb t\u00eb vjetra t\u00eb Kuranit n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn ka qen\u00eb fantastikisht emocionuese.” <\/p>\n

Testet, t\u00eb kryera nga Nj\u00ebsia e P\u00ebrshpejtuesit t\u00eb Radiokarbonit t\u00eb Universitetit t\u00eb Oksfordit, treguan se fragmentet, t\u00eb shkruara n\u00eb l\u00ebkur\u00ebn e deleve ose dhis\u00eb, ishin nd\u00ebr tekstet m\u00eb t\u00eb vjetra t\u00eb mbijetuara t\u00eb Kuranit.
\nK\u00ebto teste ofrojn\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb datash, duke treguar se, me nj\u00eb probabilitet prej m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 95%, pergamena ishte midis 568 dhe 645. “Ata mund t\u00eb na kthejn\u00eb fare mir\u00eb brenda pak vitesh nga themelimi aktual i Islamit,” tha David Thomas, profesor i Krishterimit dhe Islamit n\u00eb universitet.
\n“Sipas tradit\u00ebs myslimane, Profeti Muhamed mori shpalljet q\u00eb formojn\u00eb Kuranin, shkrimin e shenjt\u00eb t\u00eb Islamit, midis viteve 610 dhe 632, viti i vdekjes s\u00eb tij.”
\nProf Thomas thot\u00eb se datimi i flet\u00ebve t\u00eb Birminghamit do t\u00eb n\u00ebnkuptonte se ishte shum\u00eb e mundur q\u00eb personi q\u00eb i kishte shkruar ato t\u00eb kishte qen\u00eb gjall\u00eb n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e Profetit Muhamed. “Personi q\u00eb e ka shkruar n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb mund ta ket\u00eb njohur Profetin Muhamed.
\nAi ndoshta do ta kishte par\u00eb, ndoshta do ta kishte d\u00ebgjuar duke predikuar. Ai mund ta ket\u00eb njohur at\u00eb personalisht – dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb nj\u00eb mendim p\u00ebr t’u sjell\u00eb n\u00eb mendje,” thot\u00eb ai. D\u00ebshmitar i dor\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb Prof Thomas thot\u00eb se disa nga pasazhet e Kuranit u shkruan n\u00eb pergamen\u00eb, gur\u00eb, gjethe palme dhe tehet e shpatullave t\u00eb deveve – dhe nj\u00eb version p\u00ebrfundimtar, i mbledhur n\u00eb form\u00eb libri, u p\u00ebrfundua rreth vitit 650. Ai thot\u00eb se “pjes\u00ebt e Kuranit q\u00eb jan\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pergamen\u00eb mund t\u00eb datohen, me nj\u00eb far\u00eb sigurie, n\u00eb m\u00eb pak se dy dekada pas vdekjes s\u00eb Muhamedit”.<\/p>\n

\u201cK\u00ebto pjes\u00eb duhet t\u00eb ken\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb form\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb af\u00ebr form\u00ebs s\u00eb Kuranit t\u00eb lexuar sot, duke mb\u00ebshtetur pik\u00ebpamjen se teksti ka p\u00ebsuar pak ose aspak ndryshime”.
\nDor\u00ebshkrimi, i shkruar n\u00eb “shkrimin hixhazi”, nj\u00eb form\u00eb e hershme e arabishtes s\u00eb shkruar, b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb nga fragmentet m\u00eb t\u00eb vjetra t\u00eb njohura t\u00eb Kuranit. P\u00ebr shkak se datimi me radiokarbon krijon nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb moshash t\u00eb mundshme, ka nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl t\u00eb dor\u00ebshkrimeve t\u00eb tjera n\u00eb koleksionet publike dhe private t\u00eb cilat mbivendosen. Pra, kjo e b\u00ebn t\u00eb pamundur t\u00eb thuhet se ndonj\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimisht m\u00eb i vjetri. Por data e fundit e mundshme e zbulimit t\u00eb Birminghamit – 645 – do ta vendoste at\u00eb nd\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb vjetrat.<\/p>\n

‘I mbijetuar i \u00e7muar’ <\/p>\n

Dr Waley, kurator p\u00ebr dor\u00ebshkrime t\u00eb tilla n\u00eb Bibliotek\u00ebn Britanike, tha se “k\u00ebto dy flet\u00eb, n\u00eb nj\u00eb dor\u00eb t\u00eb bukur dhe \u00e7udit\u00ebrisht t\u00eb lexueshme Hixhazi, pothuajse me siguri datojn\u00eb nga koha e tre kalif\u00ebve t\u00eb par\u00eb”. Tre kalif\u00ebt e par\u00eb ishin udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs n\u00eb komunitetin mysliman midis viteve 632 dhe 656. Dr Weley thot\u00eb se n\u00ebn kalifin e tret\u00eb, Uthman ibn Affan, u shp\u00ebrndan\u00eb kopje t\u00eb “botimit p\u00ebrfundimtar”. Komuniteti mysliman nuk ishte mjaftuesh\u00ebm i pasur p\u00ebr t\u00eb grumbulluar l\u00ebkura kafsh\u00ebsh p\u00ebr dekada dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb prodhuar nj\u00eb Mushaf t\u00eb plot\u00eb ose kopje t\u00eb Kuranit t\u00eb Shenjt\u00eb k\u00ebrkonte nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb madh prej tyre.”
\nDr Waley sugjeron q\u00eb dor\u00ebshkrimi i gjetur nga Birmingham \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb “i mbijetuar i \u00e7muar” i nj\u00eb kopje t\u00eb asaj epoke ose mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb edhe m\u00eb i hersh\u00ebm. \u201cN\u00eb \u00e7do rast, kjo \u2013 s\u00eb bashku me bukurin\u00eb e plot\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjes dhe shkrimin \u00e7udit\u00ebrisht t\u00eb qart\u00eb Hixhazi \u2013 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb lajm p\u00ebr t\u00eb g\u00ebzuar zemrat myslimane\u201d.<\/p>\n

Dor\u00ebshkrimi \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e koleksionit Mingana me m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 3000 dokumente t\u00eb Lindjes s\u00eb Mesme t\u00eb mbledhura n\u00eb vitet 1920 nga Alphonse Mingana, nj\u00eb prift kaldeas i lindur pran\u00eb Mosulit n\u00eb Irakun e sot\u00ebm. Ai u sponsorizua p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb udh\u00ebtime grumbullimi n\u00eb Lindjen e Mesme nga Edward Cadbury, i cili ishte pjes\u00eb e dinastis\u00eb s\u00eb prodhimit t\u00eb \u00e7okollat\u00ebs. <\/p>\n

\u2022 Mysliman\u00ebt besojn\u00eb se fjal\u00ebt e Kuranit iu zbuluan Profetit Muhamed nga engj\u00eblli Gabriel mbi 22 vjet nga viti 610
\n\u2022 Vet\u00ebm n\u00eb vitin 1734 u b\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrkthim n\u00eb anglisht, por ishte i mbushur me gabime
\n\u2022 Kopje t\u00eb tekstit t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb iu dhan\u00eb ushtar\u00ebve indian\u00eb britanik\u00eb q\u00eb luftonin n\u00eb Luft\u00ebn e Par\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore
\n\u2022 M\u00eb 6 tetor 1930, fjal\u00ebt nga Kurani u transmetuan n\u00eb radion britanike p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb, n\u00eb nj\u00eb program t\u00eb BBC-s\u00eb t\u00eb quajtur Sfinksi.<\/p>\n

Origjina e Kuranit <\/p>\n

Zbuloni sesi Kurani u b\u00eb pjes\u00eb e jet\u00ebs britanike <\/p>\n

Komuniteti lokal mysliman ka shprehur tashm\u00eb k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsin\u00eb e tij p\u00ebr zbulimin n\u00eb qytetin e tyre dhe universiteti thot\u00eb se dor\u00ebshkrimi do t\u00eb ekspozohet n\u00eb publik.
\n“Kur i pash\u00eb k\u00ebto faqe u preka shum\u00eb. Kishte lot g\u00ebzimi dhe emocioni n\u00eb syt\u00eb e mi. Dhe jam i sigurt se njer\u00ebz nga e gjith\u00eb Britania e Madhe do t\u00eb vijn\u00eb n\u00eb Birmingham p\u00ebr t’i par\u00eb k\u00ebto faqe,” tha Muhammad Afzal. kryetar i Xhamis\u00eb Qendrore t\u00eb Birminghamit. <\/p>\n

Universiteti thot\u00eb se fragmentet e Kuranit do t\u00eb shfaqen n\u00eb Institutin Berber n\u00eb Birmingham.
\n Prof Thomas thot\u00eb se do t’u tregoj\u00eb njer\u00ebzve n\u00eb Birmingham se ata kan\u00eb nj\u00eb “thesar q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i pakaluesh\u00ebm”.<\/p>\n

Me shkurtime nga bbc.com<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fragmentet m\u00eb t\u00eb vjetra t\u00eb Kuranit jan\u00eb gjetur n\u00eb Universitetin e Birminghamit Akademik\u00ebt e universitetit ishin “t\u00eb befasuar” nga rezultatet e takimit me radiokarbon Ato t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb fragmentet m\u00eb t\u00eb vjetra t\u00eb Kuranit n\u00eb bot\u00eb jan\u00eb gjetur nga Universiteti i Birminghamit. Datimi me radiokarbon zbuloi se dor\u00ebshkrimi ishte t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 1370 vje\u00e7, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":59714,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-59709","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-bota"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59709","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59709"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59709\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59715,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59709\/revisions\/59715"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59714"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59709"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59709"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59709"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}