Fustanella \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb fund deri tek gjuri \u2013 i ngjash\u00ebm n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb me fustanin skocez \u2013 i veshur nga meshkujt p\u00ebr raste ushtarake dhe ceremoniale jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb Greqi, por edhe n\u00eb Ballkan. Sot ka shum\u00eb polemika se cili komb ia prezantoi tjetrit fustanell\u00ebn (pasi valltar\u00ebt tradicional\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb e mbajn\u00eb edhe sot). Mbetet nj\u00eb identifikues i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm kulturor n\u00eb Greqi.<\/p>\n
Origjina<\/p>\n
Me nj\u00eb histori t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, fustanella sot lidhet me kostumin e veshur nga Evzonet, Garda Komb\u00ebtare e vendosur p\u00ebrpara nd\u00ebrtes\u00ebs s\u00eb Parlamentit n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb Athin\u00ebs. P\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar origjin\u00ebn e saj, historian\u00ebt tregojn\u00eb nj\u00eb statuj\u00eb q\u00eb daton n\u00eb shekullin e 3-t\u00eb para Krishtit, e vendosur n\u00eb Athin\u00eb, e cila p\u00ebrshkruan nj\u00eb burr\u00eb t\u00eb veshur me nj\u00eb rrob\u00eb si fustanella. Kostumi mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb evoluar nga veshja tradicionale e veshur n\u00eb Greqin\u00eb e Lasht\u00eb, por u popullarizua n\u00eb form\u00ebn e tij moderne gjat\u00eb shekujve t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb Perandoris\u00eb Bizantine. Disa besojn\u00eb se shqiptar\u00ebt ua prezantuan at\u00eb grek\u00ebve n\u00eb shekullin e 14-t\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Nd\u00ebrsa mund t\u00eb thuhet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb paqart\u00eb se fustanella \u00ebsht\u00eb veshur n\u00eb rajon p\u00ebr shekuj me radh\u00eb, dihet p\u00ebrfundimisht se ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur si uniforma kryesore ushtarake gjat\u00eb Perandoris\u00eb Osmane. M\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb e mod\u00ebs, kjo form\u00eb e veshjes u krijua p\u00ebr t\u00eb treguar forc\u00ebn dhe aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e nj\u00eb mashkulli, nj\u00ebsoj si nj\u00eb fustan.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb nj\u00eb far\u00eb m\u00ebnyre, fustanella mish\u00ebronte trash\u00ebgimin\u00eb e p\u00ebrzier t\u00eb Greqis\u00eb moderne, me ndikime shqiptare, osmane dhe klasike dhe u deklarua si greke n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb kur nevojitej nj\u00eb kostum komb\u00ebtar. Ishte pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb procesi evropianizimi q\u00eb filloi rreth vitit 1829; megjithat\u00eb, shum\u00eb koh\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb, ajo ishte nj\u00eb veshje e zakonshme p\u00ebr burrat n\u00eb shekullin e 13-t\u00eb, kur vishej nga shqiptar\u00ebt dhe arvanitasit (ose grek\u00ebt me prejardhje shqiptare) q\u00eb luftuan p\u00ebrkrah grek\u00ebve gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb kund\u00ebr pushtuesve turq. Nj\u00eb grup i till\u00eb ishin Suliot\u00ebt, nj\u00eb komunitet ortodoks me origjin\u00eb shqiptare, i njohur si rezistues i ashp\u00ebr ndaj osman\u00ebve dhe i vler\u00ebsuar nga autori britanik Bajroni dhe shum\u00eb historian\u00eb grek\u00eb.<\/p>\n
njer\u00ebz q\u00eb brohorasin n\u00eb nj\u00eb mal
\nDuke qen\u00eb se p\u00ebrdorej si uniform\u00eb ushtarake, shumica e fustanellave nuk ishin aspak t\u00eb pastra, pasi thuhet se burrat fshinin fytyrat e tyre t\u00eb pista ose thikat e gjakosura mbi to. Tani t\u00eb njohura p\u00ebr mbajtjen n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb pacenuar, ato jan\u00eb gjithashtu zakonisht t\u00eb bardha – ndoshta p\u00ebr t\u00eb pasqyruar p\u00ebrdorimin e mermerit p\u00ebr statuja.<\/p>\n
Pas luft\u00ebs, kur mbreti Otto, me origjin\u00eb nga Bavaria, u b\u00eb mbret i grek\u00ebve n\u00eb 1833, ai e shpalli fustanell\u00ebn kostum komb\u00ebtar t\u00eb Greqis\u00eb dhe madje pozoi n\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb kap\u00ebrcyer hendekun midis tij dhe n\u00ebnshtetasve t\u00eb tij. Q\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb, ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb simbol i krenaris\u00eb komb\u00ebtare greke. Mbreti Otto, s\u00eb bashku me disa an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb oborrit dhe rojes s\u00eb tij personale, madje veshi fustanell\u00ebn kur u kthyen n\u00eb Mynih n\u00eb 1836, jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb ra n\u00eb sy t\u00eb shum\u00eb zonjave t\u00eb oborrit bavarez, por edhe duke rritur m\u00eb tej atribuimin e saj n\u00eb Greqi.<\/p>\n
Evolucioni<\/p>\n
Fustanella \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nga shirita liri t\u00eb qepura s\u00eb bashku p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb skaj t\u00eb palosur. Besohet se disa burra, si gjenerali Theodoros Kolokotronis, mbanin nj\u00eb fustanella me kat\u00ebrqind palosje, e cila simbolizonte \u00e7do vit t\u00eb sundimit turk mbi Greqin\u00eb, megjith\u00ebse disa burime thon\u00eb se kjo duket t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb nj\u00eb “legjend\u00eb urbane”.<\/p>\n
Sigurisht, stili ka evoluar me kalimin e koh\u00ebs. N\u00eb shek. M\u00eb von\u00eb, n\u00ebn sundimin e mbretit Otto, gjat\u00ebsia u shkurtua deri mbi gju p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb form\u00eb t\u00eb zbeht\u00eb; n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb fustanella vishej me \u00e7orape, si\u00e7 e veshin sot Evzon\u00ebt e Gard\u00ebs Presidenciale dhe e stolisur me nallane dekorative.<\/p>\n
https:\/\/theculturetrip.com\/europe\/greece\/articles\/a-brief-sartorial-history-of-the-greek-fustanella<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Fustanella \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb fund deri tek gjuri \u2013 i ngjash\u00ebm n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb me fustanin skocez \u2013 i veshur nga meshkujt p\u00ebr raste ushtarake dhe ceremoniale jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb Greqi, por edhe n\u00eb Ballkan. Sot ka shum\u00eb polemika se cili komb ia prezantoi tjetrit fustanell\u00ebn (pasi valltar\u00ebt tradicional\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb e mbajn\u00eb edhe sot). Mbetet nj\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":58982,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-58981","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-rajoni"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58981","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58981"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58981\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58983,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58981\/revisions\/58983"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58982"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58981"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58981"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58981"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}