Kjo e ardhme do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje bashk\u00ebpunuese mes studiuesve, profesionist\u00ebve t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetit dhe organeve rregullatore p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar vendin e printimit 3D n\u00eb kujdesin sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Medikamentet e printuara n\u00eb 3D mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb e ardhmja e sistemit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor t\u00eb personalizuar \u2013 nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkim tregon se tabletat e printuara kan\u00eb arritur cil\u00ebsi t\u00eb mjaftueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushur standardet e vendosura p\u00ebr medikamentet e prodhuara n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb tradicionale.<\/p>\n
Studimi i ri, i publikuar n\u00eb International Journal of Pharmaceutics, thekson perspektiv\u00ebn q\u00eb kan\u00eb medikamentet e printuara n\u00eb 3D te pacient\u00ebt.<\/p>\n
N\u00ebse printimi 3D arrihet t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapet n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e p\u00ebrditsh\u00ebm, potenciali thuajse i pakufish\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb pasur medikamente t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatura, sipas nevojave tuaja specifike t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetit, mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet realitet m\u00eb shpejt nga sa mund ta mendoni.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u201cNj\u00eb mas\u00eb\u201d nuk u p\u00ebrshtatet t\u00eb gjith\u00ebve<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr shum\u00eb koh\u00eb, medikamentet jan\u00eb prodhuar me nj\u00eb qasje q\u00eb mund ta cil\u00ebsojm\u00eb \u201cme t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn mas\u00eb\u201d, ku tabletat dhe kapsulat jan\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion vet\u00ebm n\u00eb nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb caktuar dozash. Por \u00e7far\u00eb ndodh n\u00ebse ato doza t\u00eb sakta nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr ju?<\/p>\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb shmang\u00ebsh marrjen e nj\u00eb sasie t\u00eb tep\u00ebrt ose t\u00eb pamjaftueshme ila\u00e7esh, kur ato jan\u00eb vet\u00ebm n\u00eb doza t\u00eb caktuara. Kjo mund t\u00eb sjell\u00eb pasoja t\u00eb r\u00ebnda kur merren ila\u00e7e t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme si antidepresiv\u00ebt, q\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb efekte an\u00ebsore kur doza ndryshohet shum\u00eb shpejt.<\/p>\n
Zgjidhja tradicionale n\u00eb k\u00ebta skenar\u00eb ka qen\u00eb ndarja e tablet\u00ebs n\u00eb gjysm\u00eb ose n\u00eb kat\u00ebrsh, p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb nj\u00eb doz\u00eb t\u00eb mesme. Por kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha tabletat, dhe, edhe n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb, k\u00ebrkimet tregojn\u00eb se shpesh p\u00ebrfundon me nj\u00eb doz\u00eb t\u00eb pasakt\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Printeri 3D mund t\u00eb eliminoj\u00eb supozimet dhe t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb elasticitet p\u00ebr profesionist\u00ebt e sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb, duke personalizuar me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb mjek\u00ebsin\u00eb, sipas nevoj\u00ebs s\u00eb pacientit.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Shtres\u00eb pas shtrese<\/p>\n
Ndoshta keni par\u00eb printera 3D t\u00eb prodhojn\u00eb lodra, pajisje mjek\u00ebsore madje edhe ushqime. Printimi i ila\u00e7eve p\u00ebrdor t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn teknologji, duke nd\u00ebrtuar nj\u00eb tablet\u00eb, shtres\u00eb pas shtrese, duke e shkrir\u00eb medikamentin me p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebs t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb miratuar, p\u00ebr ta ndihmuar q\u00eb t\u00eb tretet n\u00eb stomak. Tableta mund t\u00eb printohet n\u00eb 3D n\u00eb \u00e7do doz\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar, duke i dh\u00ebn\u00eb pajisjes udh\u00ebzime p\u00ebr ta printuar m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe apo m\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb studimin ton\u00eb t\u00eb prov\u00ebs, ne mund\u00ebm t\u00eb printojm\u00eb tableta 3D me doza shum\u00eb t\u00eb sakta t\u00eb kafein\u00ebs, n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb ishte jasht\u00ebzakonisht e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb me metodat konvencionale t\u00eb prodhimit.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb zgjidhnim nj\u00eb doz\u00eb t\u00eb bazuar tek opsionet e kufizuara komerciale, ne zgjodh\u00ebm s\u00eb pari doz\u00ebn dhe m\u00eb pas projektuam dhe printuam tablet\u00ebn. Edhe pse shpesh nuk mendohet si nj\u00eb medikament, zgjedhja e kafein\u00ebs n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb studim \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, pasi \u00ebsht\u00eb ila\u00e7i i sjelljes m\u00eb i p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb bot\u00eb.<\/p>\n
T\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqesh t\u00eb reduktosh kafein\u00ebn shpesh shkakton dhembje koke dhe t\u00eb vjella, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsive n\u00eb uljen e sakt\u00eb t\u00eb doz\u00ebs. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga skenar\u00ebt e shumt\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin, nj\u00eb qasje e vetme, nuk do t\u00eb ishte e p\u00ebrshtatshme.<\/p>\n
Krahasuar me p\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndar\u00eb nj\u00eb tablet\u00eb kafeine konvencionale n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat doza, tabletat e printuara n\u00eb 3D rezultuan se kishin nj\u00eb doz\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb sakt\u00eb. Rezultatet tregojn\u00eb nj\u00eb proces t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb prodhuar \u201cmedikamentin e duhur p\u00ebr pacientin e duhur, n\u00eb momentin e duhur\u201d. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga parimet udh\u00ebzuese t\u00eb mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb personalizuar.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Evolucion n\u00eb sistemin sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor<\/p>\n
Edhe pse printimi 3D ka qen\u00eb i p\u00ebrhapur prej dekadash, p\u00ebrdorimi i tij n\u00eb prodhimin e ila\u00e7eve \u2013 mbi t\u00eb gjitha n\u00eb nj\u00eb mjedis spitalor ose farmaci \u2013 \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i ri. Australia ka standarde rigoroze t\u00eb kontrollit t\u00eb cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb medikamenteve, fal\u00eb rregullores s\u00eb Therapeutic Goods Administration dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb her\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb se si do t\u2019i rregulloj\u00eb ila\u00e7et e printuara 3D.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs ekziston tashm\u00eb nj\u00eb medikament p\u00ebr krizat epileptike i printuar n\u00eb 3D, Spritam, i miratuar nga Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Procesi i printimit ndihmon q\u00eb tableta t\u00eb shp\u00ebrb\u00ebhet me shpejt\u00ebsi n\u00eb goj\u00eb p\u00ebr pacient\u00ebt q\u00eb kan\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi me g\u00eblltitjen, por nuk ofron p\u00ebrshtatje t\u00eb doz\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Megjithat\u00eb, duket se jemi n\u00eb prag t\u00eb qasjeve t\u00eb personalizuara n\u00eb klinik\u00eb, me tre medikamente t\u00eb reja t\u00eb printuara n\u00eb 3D, q\u00eb do t\u00eb miratohen nga FDA si ila\u00e7e n\u00eb faz\u00eb eksperimentimi n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn 2021-\u201822 dhe disa prova t\u00eb tjera klinike t\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduara n\u00eb vitet e fundit<\/p>\n
. Ne imagjinojm\u00eb printera 3D n\u00eb farmaci dhe n\u00eb spitale. Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb faz\u00eb, kjo nuk do t\u00eb thot\u00eb domosdoshm\u00ebrisht t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsosh apo t\u00eb konkurrosh me medikamentet tradicionale.<\/p>\n
Shpejt\u00ebsia e prodhimit t\u00eb teknologjive aktuale t\u00eb printimit 3D \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e ngadalt\u00eb krahasuar me prodhimin konvencional. P\u00ebrfitimet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb jen\u00eb p\u00ebr pacient\u00ebt me regjime t\u00eb nd\u00ebrlikuara mjekimi, ose ata t\u00eb cil\u00ebt marrin disa lloje medikamentesh, si antidepresiv\u00ebt. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb kan\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb nevoj\u00eb, do t\u00eb ken\u00eb ila\u00e7in e tyre t\u00eb personalizuar.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb fakt, mund\u00ebsit\u00eb shtrihen p\u00ebrtej sesa thjesht zgjedhja e doz\u00ebs s\u00eb duhur. Praktika e printerit 3D farmaceutik mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshij\u00eb kombinimin e shum\u00eb ila\u00e7eve n\u00eb nj\u00eb \u201cpolipilul\u00eb\u201d t\u00eb vetme dhe personalizimin e plot\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7orive si forma, madh\u00ebsia, ngjyra ose struktura.<\/p>\n
Parashikohet evolucioni i sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb dixhitale, ku printimi 3D nd\u00ebrthuret me teknologjit\u00eb si machine learning (t\u00eb m\u00ebsuarit automatik), Inteligjenc\u00ebn Artificiale dhe Big Data, duke hedhur hapin e madh drejt nj\u00eb mjek\u00ebsie me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb t\u00eb personalizuar.
\nKjo e ardhme do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje bashk\u00ebpunuese mes studiuesve, profesionist\u00ebve t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetit dhe organeve rregullatore p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar vendin e printimit 3D n\u00eb kujdesin sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor, por mund t\u00eb na shoh\u00eb t\u00eb marrim ila\u00e7in ton\u00eb t\u00eb personalizuar nga nj\u00eb farmaci ose spital lokal, me prekjen e thjesht nj\u00eb butoni.<\/p>\n
\/\u00a0World Economic Forum<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kjo e ardhme do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje bashk\u00ebpunuese mes studiuesve, profesionist\u00ebve t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetit dhe organeve rregullatore p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar vendin e printimit 3D n\u00eb kujdesin sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor \u00a0 Medikamentet e printuara n\u00eb 3D mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb e ardhmja e sistemit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor t\u00eb personalizuar \u2013 nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkim tregon se tabletat e printuara kan\u00eb arritur cil\u00ebsi t\u00eb mjaftueshme […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":56250,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[27],"class_list":{"0":"post-56249","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-bota","8":"tag-lajme"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56249","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56249"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56249\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56251,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56249\/revisions\/56251"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56250"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56249"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56249"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56249"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}