Malware \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb term ombrell\u00eb p\u00ebr programet me q\u00ebllim t\u00eb keq, t\u00eb till\u00eb si viruset, trojan\u00ebt dhe spyware. Malware \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim serioz p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb kibernetike si p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit individual\u00eb ashtu edhe p\u00ebr organizatat.<\/p>\n
Pse malware \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim p\u00ebr ju?<\/p>\n
Termi malware vjen nga fjal\u00ebt angleze malicious software dhe p\u00ebrdoret si term p\u00ebr softuerin me q\u00ebllim t\u00eb keq. T\u00eb gjitha llojet e malware kan\u00eb nj\u00eb karakteristik\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt: ato jan\u00eb krijuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebmtuar sistemin e infektuar. Kriminel\u00ebt n\u00eb internet p\u00ebrhapin malware p\u00ebr t\u00eb kryer sulme kibernetike . Shumica e malware-ve t\u00eb sot\u00ebm jan\u00eb p\u00ebrhapur n\u00eb internet, por softueri keqdash\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur shum\u00eb koh\u00eb p\u00ebrpara se disa pajisje t\u00eb lidhen n\u00eb internet.
\nQ\u00ebllimi i malware \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzoj\u00eb nj\u00eb pajisje t\u00eb infektuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb informacion konfidencial ose p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkaktuar d\u00ebme t\u00eb tjera. ID-ja e bank\u00ebs, numri i llogaris\u00eb, t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat personale ose kodet e p\u00ebrdoruesit mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundojn\u00eb n\u00eb duar t\u00eb gabuara pa e ditur viktima. Malware jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb prek kompjuter\u00ebt, por edhe pajisjet celulare, si telefonat inteligjent\u00eb, jan\u00eb nj\u00ebsoj objektiva josh\u00ebse p\u00ebr kriminel\u00ebt.<\/p>\n
\u25aa\ufe0fK\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet kryesore t\u00eb shkaktuara nga malware jan\u00eb:<\/p>\n
Vjedhja e informacionit t\u00eb kart\u00ebs s\u00eb kreditit ose parave nga llogaria juaj bankare
\nVjedhja e informacionit personal p\u00ebr vjedhje identiteti ose zhvatje
\nVjedhja e fjal\u00ebkalimeve dhe kredencialeve t\u00eb marrjes s\u00eb llogaris\u00eb
\nBllokoni ose kodoni pajisjen ose skedar\u00ebt tuaj dhe k\u00ebrkoni shp\u00ebrblim
\nShkat\u00ebrron skedar\u00ebt dhe fshin t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat
\nVjedhja e imazheve t\u00eb ndjeshme dhe personale
\nMblidhni informacione p\u00ebr vendin tuaj t\u00eb pun\u00ebs dhe sistemet e tij
\nDetyrojeni pajisjen tuaj t\u00eb p\u00ebrhap\u00eb malware ose mesazhe t\u00eb pad\u00ebshiruara n\u00eb pajisje t\u00eb tjera
\nP\u00ebrdorimi i pajisjes suaj p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar kriptovaluta
\nSpiunimi n\u00eb faqet e internetit q\u00eb vizitoni ose \u00e7far\u00eb shkruani n\u00eb tastier\u00ebn tuaj
\nP\u00ebrdorimi i pajisjes tuaj p\u00ebr t\u00eb kryer sulme DDoS
\nLloje t\u00eb ndryshme malware<\/p>\n
Megjith\u00ebse teknologjia anti-malware po p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsohet, kjo nuk do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet po b\u00ebhen m\u00eb t\u00eb lehta p\u00ebr t’u shmangur. Kriminel\u00ebt, hakerat dhe agjencit\u00eb e financuara nga qeveria po vijn\u00eb vazhdimisht me forma t\u00eb reja malware. P\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur veten, duhet t\u00eb jeni t\u00eb vet\u00ebdijsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr llojet e ndryshme t\u00eb malware dhe karakteristikat e tyre.<\/p>\n
\u25aa\ufe0fVirus
\nViruset kompjuterike jan\u00eb nd\u00ebr format m\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb njohura t\u00eb malware. Virusi infekton kodin keqdash\u00ebs nga nj\u00eb kompjuter n\u00eb nj\u00eb program tjet\u00ebr kompjuterik, zakonisht duke shfryt\u00ebzuar nj\u00eb t\u00eb met\u00eb sigurie ekzistuese n\u00eb program. Kodi fillon t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb kur p\u00ebrdoret programi i infektuar. Kjo mund t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb q\u00eb memoria e pajisjes s\u00eb infektuar t\u00eb korruptohet dhe t\u00eb fshihet ose t\u00eb b\u00ebhet e pabootueshme.
\nTrojan
\nVirusi Trojan duket si nj\u00eb program i zakonsh\u00ebm kompjuterik, por n\u00eb fakt programi vjedh informacionin tuaj privat, ju spiunon ose rr\u00ebzon pajisjen tuaj. Trojan mund t\u00eb fshihet, p\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb nj\u00eb email dhe mund t\u00eb infektoj\u00eb pajisjen tuaj me disa programe me q\u00ebllim t\u00eb keq n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u25aa\ufe0fRansomware
\nRansomware njihet edhe si ransomware ose ransomware. Kriminel\u00ebt p\u00ebrdorin ransomware p\u00ebr t\u00eb enkriptuar skedar\u00ebt ose llogarit\u00eb e p\u00ebrdoruesve n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb pronari t\u00eb mos ket\u00eb m\u00eb qasje n\u00eb to. P\u00ebr t’i zhbllokuar ato, duhet t\u00eb paguani nj\u00eb shum\u00eb rroge n\u00eb k\u00ebmbim. Mashtruesit preferojn\u00eb kriptovalutat, t\u00eb tilla si bitcoin, si pages\u00eb, sepse ato jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira p\u00ebr t’u gjurmuar. Nuk ka asnj\u00eb garanci q\u00eb do t’i ktheni skedar\u00ebt tuaj duke paguar shp\u00ebrblimin, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb kontaktoni autoritetet lokale n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb paguani.<\/p>\n
\u25aa\ufe0fSpyware
\nSpyware p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjurmuar komunikimet, historikun e shfletimit dhe trafikun tjet\u00ebr n\u00eb nj\u00eb pajisje. Spyware shpesh e kryen pun\u00ebn e tij n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb qet\u00eb n\u00eb sfond sa p\u00ebrdoruesi nuk v\u00ebren asgj\u00eb. T\u00eb ashtuquajturat keylogger mund t\u00eb gjurmojn\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb shkruani n\u00eb tastier\u00ebn e kompjuterit tuaj p\u00ebr t\u00eb vjedhur fjal\u00ebkalimet dhe kredencialet e hyrjes. Spyware mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret gjithashtu p\u00ebr t\u00eb regjistruar ekranin tuaj me q\u00ebllimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb kryer vjedhje identiteti ose marrjen e llogaris\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u25aa\ufe0fMaska kompjuterike
\nKrimbi i kompjuterit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb lloj malware q\u00eb riprodhohet leht\u00ebsisht nga nj\u00eb pajisje n\u00eb tjetr\u00ebn. Krimbi shfryt\u00ebzon t\u00eb metat e siguris\u00eb n\u00eb sistemin operativ dhe p\u00ebrhapet, p\u00ebr shembull, n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet rrjeteve kompjuterike. Nj\u00eb krimb kompjuteri nuk k\u00ebrkon asnj\u00eb veprim njer\u00ebzor, t\u00eb till\u00eb si klikimi, p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkaktuar d\u00ebme.
\nSi ta mbroj veten nga malware?<\/p>\n
Si\u00e7 sapo m\u00ebsuat, ekzistojn\u00eb disa lloje malware dhe si rrjedhim edhe m\u00ebnyra t\u00eb ndryshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur veten. Disa malware mund t\u00eb trajtohen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyra specifike, por ka disa gj\u00ebra q\u00eb mund t\u00eb b\u00ebni p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar sigurin\u00eb tuaj t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb informacionit kund\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00ebve. M\u00eb posht\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb list\u00eb e k\u00ebshillave tona kryesore p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur malware jasht\u00eb pajisjeve tuaja.<\/p>\n
\u25aa\ufe0fP\u00ebrdorni nj\u00eb program antivirus .
\nProgrami antivirus mbron si kompjuter\u00ebt ashtu edhe pajisjet celulare .
\nP\u00ebrdit\u00ebsoni rregullisht sistemin tuaj operativ dhe aplikacionet . P\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimet rregullojn\u00eb gabimet dhe t\u00eb metat q\u00eb kriminel\u00ebt mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontrolluar pajisjen tuaj.
\nMerrni parasysh programet q\u00eb shkarkoni . Pajisjet celulare n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi mund t\u00eb konsiderohen t\u00eb sigurta sepse aplikacionet instalohen nga dyqani zyrtar i aplikacioneve t\u00eb pajisjes. Megjithat\u00eb, jini t\u00eb kujdessh\u00ebm kur shkarkoni di\u00e7ka dhe zgjidhni programet me kujdes.<\/p>\n
????Mos klikoni n\u00eb lidhje t\u00eb panjohura n\u00eb email, SMS ose n\u00eb mediat sociale pasi mund t\u00eb jeni viktim\u00eb e phishing . Konsideroni gjithashtu n\u00ebse lidhja duket se p\u00ebrshkruan faqen e internetit n\u00eb fjal\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrmbajtjen e saj.
\n????Mos futni pajisje t\u00eb panjohura n\u00eb kompjuterin tuaj . Malware gjithashtu mund t\u00eb fshihet n\u00eb disqe USB, CD ose pajisje t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb jashtme. ????Sigurohuni q\u00eb t\u00eb mos lidhni pajisje t\u00eb panjohura me kompjuterin tuaj ose t\u00eb lini dik\u00eb q\u00eb nuk keni besim t\u00eb lidh telefonin e tij me pajisjen tuaj.
\n????Mbani gjurm\u00ebt e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon nj\u00eb aplikacion ose softuer . <\/p>\n
Shum\u00eb aplikacione celulare k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb qasje n\u00eb kamer\u00ebn e telefonit, librin e adresave, informacionin e vendndodhjes dhe skedar\u00ebt e ruajtur. Lloje t\u00eb ndryshme malware mund t\u00eb fshihen leht\u00ebsisht midis termave, prandaj lexoni ato me kujdes.<\/p>\n
????Jini t\u00eb kujdessh\u00ebm kur b\u00ebni s\u00ebrf n\u00eb publik . <\/p>\n
Shmangni tregtin\u00eb elektronike ose hyrjen n\u00eb bank\u00ebn tuaj n\u00ebse jeni ulur n\u00eb nj\u00eb kafene duke p\u00ebrdorur Wi-Fi publik. N\u00ebse duhet t\u00eb identifikoheni diku, p\u00ebrdorni nj\u00eb VPN n\u00eb vend.
\nP\u00ebrdorni nj\u00eb mur zjarri . Nj\u00eb mur zjarri vepron si nj\u00eb filt\u00ebr midis pajisjes tuaj dhe internetit. Ai ndalon trafikun e rrjetit t\u00eb dyshimt\u00eb dhe potencialisht me q\u00ebllim t\u00eb keq. Megjith\u00ebse nj\u00eb mur zjarri mund t\u00eb ndaloj\u00eb hakerat dhe viruset, ai ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb program antivirus p\u00ebr ta mb\u00ebshtetur at\u00eb.<\/p>\n
7 k\u00ebshilla t\u00eb thjeshta p\u00ebr t\u00eb njohur malware<\/p>\n
Malware mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr t’u njohur sepse nuk k\u00ebrkon aktivitet njer\u00ebzor p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkaktuar d\u00ebme. Ne kemi mbledhur disa k\u00ebshilla p\u00ebr t’ju ndihmuar t\u00eb dalloni malware n\u00eb kontekste t\u00eb ndryshme.
\n????Drita k\u00ebrcyese t\u00eb papritura n\u00eb shfletuesin tuaj
\n????Pajisja juaj \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e ngadalt\u00eb se zakonisht
\n????V\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi n\u00eb ndezjen ose fikjen e pajisjes
\n????P\u00ebrdorimi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb pajisjes suaj rritet ndjesh\u00ebm pa asnj\u00eb arsye
\n????Programet, aplikacionet ose e gjith\u00eb pajisja juaj rr\u00ebzohen papritur
\n????Bateria e pajisjes tuaj po zbrazet m\u00eb shpejt se zakonisht
\n????Pajisja juaj mbinxehet leht\u00ebsisht
\n????T\u00eb gjitha pajisjet b\u00ebhen m\u00eb t\u00eb ngadalta kur p\u00ebrdoren dhe nuk mund ta mbajn\u00eb domosdoshm\u00ebrisht baterin\u00eb t\u00eb ngarkuar p\u00ebr aq koh\u00eb sa m\u00eb par\u00eb.
\nMegjithat\u00eb, sigurohuni q\u00eb shenjat e mosh\u00ebs t\u00eb mos shkaktohen nga malware.
\nN\u00ebse v\u00ebreni ndonj\u00eb nga k\u00ebto shenja, kryeni nj\u00eb skanim t\u00eb virusit n\u00eb pajisjen tuaj. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb proces i thjesht\u00eb q\u00eb drejtohet me ndihm\u00ebn e softuerit t\u00eb avancuar t\u00eb siguris\u00eb.
\nMalware n\u00eb Suedi<\/p>\n
Mashtrimet e reklamave po b\u00ebhen gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme dhe n\u00eb dekad\u00ebn e fundit, numri i reklamave t\u00eb hequra n\u00eb Google \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur ndjesh\u00ebm.
\nGoogle paralajm\u00ebroi ndryshimin e strategjive n\u00eb lidhje me mashtrimet e reklamave n\u00eb mars 2021 dhe tema u b\u00eb gjithashtu nj\u00eb diskutim i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb Suedi. <\/p>\n
P\u00ebrve\u00e7 malware tradicional q\u00eb pushton kompjuterin tuaj, shum\u00eb nga mashtrimet e sotme t\u00eb reklamave lidhen, p\u00ebr shembull, me bitcoin. Pasi t\u00eb klikoni n\u00eb nj\u00eb reklam\u00eb me q\u00ebllim t\u00eb keq q\u00eb ju fton t\u00eb blini bitcoin, ju \u00e7ohen n\u00eb faqet ku duhet t\u00eb vendosni t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat tuaja bankare. Meqen\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb adware, mashtruesit fitojn\u00eb leht\u00ebsisht akses n\u00eb informacionin tuaj konfidencial dhe mund ta p\u00ebrdorin at\u00eb, p\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebr t\u00eb vjedhur para.<\/p>\n
Kriptovalutat nuk jan\u00eb tema e vetme nga e cila p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb mashtrimet e reklamave dhe malware. Malware mund t\u00eb lidhet me \u00e7do gj\u00eb p\u00ebr tem\u00ebn aktuale dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye nuk duhet t\u00eb lundroni n\u00eb ueb ose t\u00eb klikoni n\u00eb lidhje misterioze pa mbrojtje p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse antivirus.<\/p>\n
Shmangni dhe luftoni malware me F-Secure Total<\/p>\n
Mund t\u00eb shmangni leht\u00ebsisht malware duke i kushtuar v\u00ebmendje asaj q\u00eb klikoni dhe shkarkoni n\u00eb internet. Megjithat\u00eb, kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb e mjaftueshme.
\nMe F\u2011Secure Total dhe programin e tij t\u00eb p\u00ebrparuar antivirus, ju shmangni malware si n\u00eb pajisjet tuaja celulare ashtu edhe n\u00eb kompjuterin tuaj desktop. Me nj\u00eb VPN p\u00ebr shfletim privat dhe mjete t\u00eb gjithanshme p\u00ebr menaxhimin e fjal\u00ebkalimeve dhe mbrojtjen e identitetit, Total \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjidhja juaj p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb kibernetike gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse. Provo F-Secure Total falas dhe mbro veten kund\u00ebr malware<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Malware \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb term ombrell\u00eb p\u00ebr programet me q\u00ebllim t\u00eb keq, t\u00eb till\u00eb si viruset, trojan\u00ebt dhe spyware. Malware \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim serioz p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb kibernetike si p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit individual\u00eb ashtu edhe p\u00ebr organizatat. Pse malware \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim p\u00ebr ju? Termi malware vjen nga fjal\u00ebt angleze malicious software dhe p\u00ebrdoret si term p\u00ebr softuerin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":55390,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-55389","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-technologji"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55389","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55389"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55389\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55391,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55389\/revisions\/55391"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55390"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}