Q\u00eb nga viti 1908, ne kemi punuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar krimin, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur viktimat dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunuar me agjencit\u00eb n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur Kushtetut\u00ebn dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur popullin amerikan.<\/p>\n
Kombi th\u00ebrret, 1908-1923 !<\/p>\n
N\u00eb vitin 1908, ishte koha e duhur p\u00ebr nj\u00eb lloj t\u00eb ri agjencie p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur Amerik\u00ebn.<\/p>\n
Shtetet e Bashkuara ishin, mir\u00eb, t\u00eb bashkuara, me kufijt\u00eb e saj q\u00eb shtriheshin nga bregu n\u00eb bregdet dhe vet\u00ebm dy shtete pa dalje n\u00eb det kishin mbetur p\u00ebr t’iu bashkuar zyrtarisht bashkimit. Shpikjet si telefoni, telegrafi dhe hekurudha dukej se zvog\u00ebluan distancat e saj t\u00eb m\u00ebdha edhe pse vendi ishte p\u00ebrhapur n\u00eb per\u00ebndim. Pas vitesh industrializimi, Amerika ishte gjithashtu m\u00eb e pasur se kurr\u00eb, dhe nj\u00eb fuqi e re bot\u00ebrore n\u00eb bllok, fal\u00eb fitores s\u00eb saj detare ndaj Spanj\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Por kishte re t\u00eb err\u00ebta n\u00eb horizont.<\/p>\n
Qytetet e vendit ishin rritur jasht\u00ebzakonisht shum\u00eb deri n\u00eb vitin 1908 – kishte m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 100 me popullsi mbi 50,000 – dhe kuptohet, krimi ishte rritur s\u00eb bashku me to. N\u00eb k\u00ebto qytete t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, me banesat e tyre t\u00eb shumta t\u00eb mbipopulluara t\u00eb mbushura me t\u00eb varf\u00ebr dhe t\u00eb zhg\u00ebnjyer dhe me t\u00eb gjitha tensionet etnike t\u00eb nj\u00eb kombi gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb emigrant t\u00eb nxitur p\u00ebr nj\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb, temperamenti shpesh shp\u00ebrtheu. P\u00ebrplasjet mes pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve n\u00eb grev\u00eb dhe shefave t\u00eb tyre t\u00eb fabrik\u00ebs po b\u00ebheshin gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb dhunshme.<\/p>\n
Dhe ndon\u00ebse askush nuk e dinte at\u00eb n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, qytetet dhe qytezat e Amerik\u00ebs po b\u00ebheshin gjithashtu me shpejt\u00ebsi terrene pjellore p\u00ebr nj\u00eb brez t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm t\u00eb shkel\u00ebsve profesionist\u00eb t\u00eb ligjit. N\u00eb Brooklyn, nj\u00eb n\u00ebnt\u00eb vje\u00e7ar Al Capone do t\u00eb fillonte s\u00eb shpejti jet\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb krimit. N\u00eb Indianapolis, nj\u00eb 5-vje\u00e7ar John Dillinger po rritej n\u00eb ferm\u00ebn e tij familjare. Dhe n\u00eb \u00c7ikago, nj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb i vog\u00ebl i pag\u00ebzuar me emrin Lester Joseph Gillis \u2013 m\u00eb von\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u shnd\u00ebrruar n\u00eb vras\u00ebsin e eg\u00ebr \u201cBaby Face\u201d Nelson \u2013 do ta p\u00ebrsh\u00ebndeste bot\u00ebn deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit.<\/p>\n
Por dhuna ishte vet\u00ebm maja e ajsbergut kriminal. Korrupsioni ishte i shfrenuar n\u00eb mbar\u00eb vendin \u2013 ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb politik\u00ebn lokale, me makinat e shtremb\u00ebruara politike si Tammany Hall n\u00eb lul\u00ebzim t\u00eb plot\u00eb. Edhe biznesi i madh pati pjes\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb njollosjes, nga kushtet e dob\u00ebta, madje edhe kriminale, n\u00eb fabrikat dhe fabrikat e paketimit t\u00eb mishit (si\u00e7 e kishte ekspozuar me kaq mjesht\u00ebri mucklakers si Upton Sinclair) deri te monopolet ilegale q\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnonin t\u00eb kontrollonin industri t\u00eb t\u00ebra.<\/p>\n
Revolucioni teknologjik po i kontribuonte edhe krimit. 1908 ishte viti kur Modeli T i Henry Ford filloi p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb dilte nga linjat e montimit n\u00eb Motor City, duke i b\u00ebr\u00eb automobilat t\u00eb p\u00ebrballuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr masat dhe mallra t\u00ebrheq\u00ebse p\u00ebr bandit\u00eb dhe kapu\u00e7\u00ebt, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt s\u00eb shpejti do t\u00eb fillonin t’i blinin ose t’i vidhnin p\u00ebr t’i shp\u00ebtuar autoriteteve dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb l\u00ebvizur n\u00eb vend. zbavitjet e dhunshme t\u00eb krimit. Nj\u00ebzet e dy vjet m\u00eb von\u00eb, n\u00eb nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb t\u00eb pasme me pluhur n\u00eb Teksas, Bonnie dhe Clyde \u2013 \u201cRomeo dhe Zhulieta n\u00eb nj\u00eb makin\u00eb ikjeje\u201d, si\u00e7 tha nj\u00eb gazetar \u2013 do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundonin n\u00eb nj\u00eb Ford t\u00eb mbushur me plumba.<\/p>\n
Aty pran\u00eb, gjithashtu, ishte lufta e par\u00eb e madhe globale n\u00eb bot\u00eb – duke e detyruar Amerik\u00ebn t\u00eb mbronte atdheun e saj si nga p\u00ebrmbysja e brendshme ashtu edhe nga spiunazhi dhe sabotazhi nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar. Qasja e Amerik\u00ebs ndaj siguris\u00eb komb\u00ebtare, dikur provinca e topave dhe anijeve luftarake, nuk do t\u00eb ishte m\u00eb kurr\u00eb e nj\u00ebjt\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Pavar\u00ebsisht t\u00eb gjithave, n\u00eb vitin 1908 nuk kishte asnj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb sistematike p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbatuar ligjin n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb peizazh tashm\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs. Komunitetet lokale dhe madje disa shtete kishin forcat e tyre policore, por n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb ato zakonisht ishin t\u00eb trajnuar dob\u00ebt, t\u00eb em\u00ebruar politikisht dhe t\u00eb papaguar pak. Dhe n\u00eb nivel komb\u00ebtar, kishte pak ligje federale penale dhe gjithashtu vet\u00ebm disa agjenci federale me staf t\u00eb holl\u00eb si Sh\u00ebrbimi Sekret, n\u00eb vend p\u00ebr t\u00eb trajtuar krimin komb\u00ebtar dhe \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e siguris\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb nga k\u00ebto \u00e7\u00ebshtje ishte anarkizmi – nj\u00eb deg\u00eb e dhunshme shpesh e marksizmit, me thirrjen e tij revolucionare p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbysur kapitalizmin dhe p\u00ebr t’i sjell\u00eb pushtet njeriut t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm. Anarkist\u00ebt e b\u00ebn\u00eb at\u00eb nj\u00eb hap m\u00eb tej – ata donin ta hiqnin plot\u00ebsisht qeverin\u00eb. <\/p>\n
Kredo mbizot\u00ebruese anarkiste se qeveria ishte shtyp\u00ebse dhe represive, se ajo duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbysej nga sulme t\u00eb rast\u00ebsishme ndaj klas\u00ebs sunduese (duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb, nga policia te prift\u00ebrinjt\u00eb e deri te politikan\u00ebt), u predikua nga z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebs dhe gra shpesh t\u00eb artikuluara anemban\u00eb bot\u00ebs. Kishte shum\u00eb q\u00eb u kap\u00ebn mbi mesazhin dhe nga fundi i shekullit t\u00eb n\u00ebnt\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb, disa lider\u00eb bot\u00ebror\u00eb ishin midis atyre q\u00eb ishin vrar\u00eb.<\/p>\n
????????The Nation Calls, 1908-1923
\nBy 1908, the time was right for a new kind of agency to protect America.<\/p>\n
https:\/\/www.fbi.gov\/history\/brief-history<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Q\u00eb nga viti 1908, ne kemi punuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar krimin, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur viktimat dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunuar me agjencit\u00eb n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur Kushtetut\u00ebn dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur popullin amerikan. Kombi th\u00ebrret, 1908-1923 ! N\u00eb vitin 1908, ishte koha e duhur p\u00ebr nj\u00eb lloj t\u00eb ri agjencie p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur Amerik\u00ebn. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":55264,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-55263","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-bota"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55263","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55263"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55263\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55265,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55263\/revisions\/55265"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55264"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}