Nj\u00eb raport i ri k\u00ebrkimor mund t’i jap\u00eb fund nj\u00eb prej sukseseve m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb historis\u00eb p\u00ebr industrin\u00eb farmaceutike. Gjegj\u00ebsisht, tregon se depresioni dhe \u00e7ekuilibri kimik n\u00eb tru kan\u00eb shum\u00eb pak t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb me nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebn.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebraf\u00ebrsisht 695,000 gra dhe 372,000 burra mor\u00ebn ila\u00e7e kund\u00ebr depresionit t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nj\u00eb her\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2020, tregojn\u00eb shifrat e Bordit Komb\u00ebtar t\u00eb Sh\u00ebndetit dhe Mir\u00ebqenies. Sidomos \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00eb e zakonshme tek t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb e grupmosh\u00ebs 15 deri n\u00eb 29 vje\u00e7, ku 11 p\u00ebr qind e femrave dhe 5 p\u00ebr qind e meshkujve marrin t\u00eb ashtuquajturat pilula t\u00eb lumturis\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Por tani nj\u00eb studim i ri ka treguar se \u00e7ekuilibri kimik q\u00eb antidepresant\u00ebt pretendojn\u00eb se sh\u00ebrojn\u00eb nuk ka fare lidhje t\u00eb fort\u00eb me depresionin.<\/p>\n
Studimi ka ekzaminuar depresionin dhe nivelet e serotonin\u00ebs n\u00eb dhjet\u00ebra mij\u00ebra njer\u00ebz, pa qen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb gjej\u00eb ndonj\u00eb lidhje. Kjo mund t\u00eb godas\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb kompanit\u00eb farmaceutike, t\u00eb cilat sot kryesisht shesin t\u00eb ashtuquajturat medikamente SSRI kund\u00ebr depresionit bazuar n\u00eb besimin se depresioni \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb niveleve shum\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta ose aktivitetit shum\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl n\u00eb tru t\u00eb substanc\u00ebs sinjalizuese serotonin. Medikamentet SSRI thuhet se pengojn\u00eb rimarrjen e neurotransmetuesit nga truri, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb ai mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb efekt m\u00eb t\u00eb madh.<\/p>\n
Studiuesit kan\u00eb studiuar gjithashtu subjektet e testimit t\u00eb cil\u00ebve u ul\u00ebn artificialisht nivelet e serotonin\u00ebs, pa qen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb shihnin shenj\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl t\u00eb depresionit si rezultat.<\/p>\n
Studimi tregon, nga ana tjet\u00ebr, se njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb ekspozuar ndaj situatave stresuese, dhe ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht shum\u00eb prej tyre n\u00eb nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr kohore, rrezikojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb vuajn\u00eb nga depresioni.<\/p>\n
\u201cShum\u00eb njer\u00ebz marrin ilaqet kund\u00ebr depresionit sepse jan\u00eb shtyr\u00eb t\u00eb besojn\u00eb se depresioni i tyre ka nj\u00eb shkak biokimik, por ky studim i ri tregon se ky besim nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb prova\u201d, thot\u00eb autorja kryesore e studimit, profesoresha e psikiatris\u00eb Joanna Moncrieff n\u00eb University College London. .<\/p>\n
\u2014 \u00cbsht\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb provosh di\u00e7ka n\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb provave, por mendoj se mund t\u00eb themi me siguri se pas nj\u00eb hulumtimi t\u00eb gjer\u00eb t\u00eb kryer gjat\u00eb disa dekadave, nuk ka asnj\u00eb prov\u00eb bind\u00ebse q\u00eb depresioni \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb anomalive t\u00eb serotonin\u00ebs, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht jo nga nivelet m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta ose t\u00eb reduktuara. Aktiviteti i serotonin\u00ebs, vazhdon ajo.<\/p>\n
Studimi madje gjeti prova se trajtimi me ila\u00e7in SSRI mund t\u00eb zvog\u00ebloj\u00eb nivelin e serotonin\u00ebs n\u00eb tru.<\/p>\n
\u201cQ\u00ebndrimi yn\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb pacient\u00ebve nuk duhet t’u thuhet se depresioni i tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb niveleve t\u00eb ul\u00ebta t\u00eb serotonin\u00ebs ose \u00e7ekuilibrit kimik dhe ata nuk duhet t\u00eb udh\u00ebhiqen t\u00eb besojn\u00eb se ilaqet kund\u00ebr depresionit funksionojn\u00eb duke ndikuar n\u00eb k\u00ebto anomali t\u00eb paprovuara,\u201d thot\u00eb Moncrieff.<\/p>\n
Megjithat\u00eb, psikiat\u00ebr t\u00eb tjer\u00eb kritikojn\u00eb studimin me pretendimet se ilaqet kund\u00ebr depresionit “ndihmuan shum\u00eb”. Nj\u00eb z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebs i Shoqat\u00ebs Mbret\u00ebrore t\u00eb Psikiatrit t\u00eb Britanis\u00eb tha n\u00eb nj\u00eb koment t\u00eb cituar nga The Guardian :<\/p>\n
\u2014 Ilaqet kund\u00ebr depresionit jan\u00eb nj\u00eb efektiv, i rekomanduar nga Nice [ Udh\u00ebzimet e Nice jan\u00eb “rekomandime t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb prova p\u00ebr kujdesin sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor” n\u00eb Angli. eds. sh\u00ebnim ] trajtimi i depresionit q\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruhet edhe p\u00ebr nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb kushtesh t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetit fizik dhe mendor. Ne nuk mund t’i rekomandojm\u00eb dikujt q\u00eb t\u00eb ndaloj\u00eb marrjen e ilaqet kund\u00ebr depresionit bazuar n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb studim dhe t’i nxisim k\u00ebdo q\u00eb ka pyetje n\u00eb lidhje me mjekimin e tij t\u00eb kontaktoj\u00eb mjekun e tij t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n
Por Joanna Moncrieff nuk pajtohet dhe beson se diskutimet e kujdesit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor p\u00ebr \u00e7ekuilibrin kimik dhe rekomandimet e antidepresant\u00ebve jan\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht mashtruese.<\/p>\n
“Ne nuk e kuptojm\u00eb sakt\u00ebsisht se \u00e7far\u00eb i b\u00ebjn\u00eb trurit ilaqet kund\u00ebr depresionit, dhe dh\u00ebnia e njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb k\u00ebtij lloji t\u00eb keqinformimit i pengon ata t\u00eb marrin vendime t\u00eb informuara n\u00ebse duhet t\u00eb marrin ose jo ilaqet kund\u00ebr depresionit,” thot\u00eb Moncrieff. Al in Sweden<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nj\u00eb raport i ri k\u00ebrkimor mund t’i jap\u00eb fund nj\u00eb prej sukseseve m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb historis\u00eb p\u00ebr industrin\u00eb farmaceutike. Gjegj\u00ebsisht, tregon se depresioni dhe \u00e7ekuilibri kimik n\u00eb tru kan\u00eb shum\u00eb pak t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb me nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebn. P\u00ebraf\u00ebrsisht 695,000 gra dhe 372,000 burra mor\u00ebn ila\u00e7e kund\u00ebr depresionit t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nj\u00eb her\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2020, tregojn\u00eb shifrat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":36622,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-36621","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-te-tjera"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36621","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36621"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36621\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36623,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36621\/revisions\/36623"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36622"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36621"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36621"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36621"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}