HISTORIA NORDIKE !<\/p>\n
\u2022Studiuesit kan\u00eb aplikuar metoda moderne antropologjike ligjore n\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjen ligjore 300-vje\u00e7are. P\u00ebrfundimi \u00ebsht\u00eb se mbreti u vra nga nj\u00eb plumb nga 200 metra larg, ku armiku ishte ngulitur.<\/p>\n
M\u00eb 30 n\u00ebntor 1718, mbreti i fuqis\u00eb s\u00eb madhe Suedeze Karl XII u godit nga nj\u00eb plumb n\u00eb kok\u00eb dhe vdiq. Kjo ndodhi gjat\u00eb rrethimit t\u00eb Fredrikshaldit n\u00eb Norvegji – pjes\u00eb e Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Madhe Nordike. Ngjarja erdhi t\u00eb n\u00ebnkuptoj\u00eb fundin e epok\u00ebs s\u00eb fuqis\u00eb s\u00eb madhe suedeze. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb autopsit\u00eb e kryera n\u00eb 1746, 1859 dhe 1917 arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktonin shkakun e vdekjes si “nj\u00eb plumb q\u00eb shpoi kok\u00ebn”, me kalimin e viteve teori t\u00eb ndryshme n\u00eb lidhje me natyr\u00ebn e plumbit dhe komb\u00ebsin\u00eb e sulmuesit jan\u00eb boll\u00ebk. <\/p>\n
Sipas disa teorive, mbreti u q\u00ebllua nga nj\u00eb distanc\u00eb e af\u00ebrt nga nj\u00eb prej tyre. Nj\u00eb nga k\u00ebto, e ashtuquajtura teoria e butonave t\u00eb plumbave, supozon se mbreti do t\u00eb ishte vrar\u00eb me nj\u00eb nga butonat e tij t\u00eb uniform\u00ebs. <\/p>\n
Vitin e kaluar , nj\u00eb grup finlandez k\u00ebrkimor n\u00eb Universitetin e Oulu vendosi t\u00eb aplikonte metoda moderne antropologjike ligjore n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast.<\/p>\n
“Ne dinim p\u00ebr rastin e Karl XII dhe ishim t\u00eb njohur me k\u00ebrkimet e m\u00ebparshme, por na mungonin idet\u00eb e paracaktuara p\u00ebr teorit\u00eb e ndryshme q\u00eb ekzistonin”, thot\u00eb Juho-Antti Junno , nj\u00eb nga studiuesit q\u00eb e mori \u00e7\u00ebshtjen n\u00eb DN. Ai shton:<\/p>\n
\u2014 Kjo na lejoi t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendroheshim n\u00eb raportet e autopsis\u00eb q\u00eb ishin n\u00eb dispozicion dhe m\u00eb pas, me ndihm\u00ebn e eksperimenteve balistike, t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktonim llojin e goditjes q\u00eb \u00e7oi n\u00eb vdekjen e mbretit.<\/p>\n
Modelet e kafk\u00ebs dhe kapel\u00ebs s\u00eb ndjer\u00eb q\u00eblloheshin nga drejtime dhe distanca t\u00eb ndryshme me nj\u00eb pushk\u00eb dhjet\u00eb kalibri dhe nj\u00eb top pluhur t\u00eb zi 28 milimetrash me plumba t\u00eb formave, madh\u00ebsive, peshave dhe materialeve t\u00eb ndryshme. <\/p>\n
M\u00eb pas modelet iu n\u00ebnshtruan nj\u00eb ekzaminimi radiologjik dhe u mat\u00ebn me instrumente mat\u00ebse. Plaga \u00ebsht\u00eb ekzaminuar me tomografi t\u00eb kompjuterizuar. L\u00ebndimet e marra tregojn\u00eb se mbreti nuk mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb vrar\u00eb nga nj\u00eb top musketi plumbi. <\/p>\n
Kapela e ndjer\u00eb q\u00eb Charles XII mbante kur u q\u00ebllua ka nj\u00eb vrim\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb rreth 19.5 milimetra t\u00eb rrumbullak\u00ebt. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e studiuesve tregojn\u00eb se p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkaktuar nj\u00eb vrim\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00eblhur\u00ebn e ndjer\u00eb, k\u00ebrkohet nj\u00eb plumb me nj\u00eb madh\u00ebsi duksh\u00ebm m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe se sa lejon gjuajtja me nj\u00eb musket.<\/p>\n
– Ne arrit\u00ebm t\u00eb v\u00ebrtetonim se plumbi q\u00eb vrau mbretin nuk mund t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb buton plumbi, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb spekuluar. Dhe duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb qen\u00eb duksh\u00ebm m\u00eb i madh dhe m\u00eb i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb se nj\u00eb top musket, thot\u00eb Junno.<\/p>\n
T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat m\u00eb tej treguan se kur plumbi goditi kok\u00ebn ai po udh\u00ebtonte me nj\u00eb shpejt\u00ebsi prej 200 m\/s. Trupat norvegjeze ishin, sipas historiografis\u00eb, gjat\u00eb betej\u00ebs n\u00eb nj\u00eb bastion 200 metra larg.<\/p>\n
\u201cPrandaj, alternativa m\u00eb e mundshme \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb plumbi t\u00eb ket\u00eb ardhur nga armiku norvegjez, dhe jo nga trupat e dikujt\u201d, thot\u00eb studiuesi Juho-Antti Junno.<\/p>\n
Hulumtimi \u00ebsht\u00eb publikuar n\u00eb revist\u00ebn shkencore PNAS Nexus \u2013 nj\u00eb projekt bashk\u00ebpunimi midis Akademis\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Shkencave dhe Universitetit t\u00eb Oksfordit<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
HISTORIA NORDIKE ! \u2022Studiuesit kan\u00eb aplikuar metoda moderne antropologjike ligjore n\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjen ligjore 300-vje\u00e7are. P\u00ebrfundimi \u00ebsht\u00eb se mbreti u vra nga nj\u00eb plumb nga 200 metra larg, ku armiku ishte ngulitur. M\u00eb 30 n\u00ebntor 1718, mbreti i fuqis\u00eb s\u00eb madhe Suedeze Karl XII u godit nga nj\u00eb plumb n\u00eb kok\u00eb dhe vdiq. Kjo ndodhi gjat\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":30683,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-30682","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-bota"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30682","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30682"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30682\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30684,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30682\/revisions\/30684"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30683"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30682"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30682"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30682"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}