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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"18 N\u00ebntor 2022 -Debati i Buletinit
\nStaffan Marknlund beson se e ardhmja do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e devotshme. <\/p>\n
Nocioni se sekularizmi po shkon drejt fitores s\u00eb pashmangshme \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mendim i past\u00ebr. Njer\u00ebzit besojn\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb prind\u00ebrit e tyre i rritin t\u00eb besojn\u00eb, dhe fetar\u00ebt udh\u00ebheqin gar\u00ebn demografike mbi laike me nj\u00eb rr\u00ebshqitje dheu. Dhe sasia e studimeve t\u00eb zgjedhura me rrush t\u00eb that\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb devotshmit e fes\u00eb vet\u00ebm sa po rritet, shkruan Staffan Marklund.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr qindra vjet \u00ebsht\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb se feja po shuhet. Megjithat\u00eb, analizat shkencore tregojn\u00eb n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt – e ardhmja do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e devotshme.<\/p>\n
Profesor Eric Kaufmann kaloi n\u00ebp\u00ebr statistika dhe n\u00eb vitin 2010 arriti n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se ku shkohet. Fetar\u00ebt kan\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb sesa laik\u00ebt, dhe grupet fetare m\u00eb ekstreme nga ana e tyre m\u00eb shum\u00eb se besimtar\u00ebt e moderuar. <\/p>\n
Bot\u00ebkuptimet nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb koduara n\u00eb gjene, por njer\u00ebzit besojn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb madhe at\u00eb q\u00eb prind\u00ebrit e tyre i rritin t\u00eb besojn\u00eb. Shekullarizimi n\u00eb Per\u00ebndim \u00ebsht\u00eb ngr\u00ebn\u00eb pjes\u00ebrisht nga fakti se migrimi po ndodh nga pjes\u00eb m\u00eb fetare t\u00eb bot\u00ebs, nj\u00eb proces q\u00eb ai e p\u00ebrshkruan n\u00eb librin e tij “A do ta trash\u00ebgojn\u00eb fetar\u00ebt tok\u00ebn?”<\/p>\n
Ka edhe faktor\u00eb thjesht gjenetik\u00eb q\u00eb rrisin probabilitetin p\u00ebr t’u b\u00ebr\u00eb besimtar\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt promovohen thjesht darvinistisht, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebt mund ta lini veten t\u00eb informoheni, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera, n\u00eb New Scientist ose n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull nga Rowthorn . <\/p>\n
Pew, nga ana tjet\u00ebr, zbuloi se pjesa jo-fetare e popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb bot\u00ebs do t\u00eb binte p\u00ebr t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat arsye t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruara nga Kaufman. Mrekullit\u00eb banale t\u00eb modernitetit n\u00eb form\u00ebn e pensioneve dhe kontrollit t\u00eb lindjes u kan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb pabes\u00ebve mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t’u angazhuar n\u00eb eugjenik\u00eb vullnetare – nuk duhet t\u00eb keni shum\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb p\u00ebr t’u kujdesur n\u00eb pleq\u00ebri dhe mund t\u00eb parandaloni pasardh\u00ebsit me pilula. \u00cbsht\u00eb rehat me pak ose aspak gj\u00ebra t\u00eb vogla – pa imperativa si “b\u00ebhu i frytsh\u00ebm dhe shumohu”. Pra, pse jo planifikimi familjar i bazuar n\u00eb komoditet?<\/p>\n
Prej koh\u00ebsh \u00ebsht\u00eb parashikuar se rritja e njohurive do t\u00eb ulte besimin, por n\u00eb Indi dhe Lindjen e Mesme grupet e arsimuara kan\u00eb par\u00eb nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb fes\u00eb . Sociologu Rodney Stark shqyrtoi t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat dhe ishte n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb konfirmonte p\u00ebrfundimin kryesor t\u00eb Kaufmann – e nes\u00ebrmja laike \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr t’u besuar.
\nOptimist\u00ebt ateist\u00eb do t\u00eb donin t\u00eb nxirrnin braktisjen k\u00ebtu, por ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb gjasa t\u00eb drejtojn\u00eb zhvillimin drejt besimit m\u00eb ekstrem sesa drejt ateizmit, pasi ata kryesisht zgjedhin p\u00ebr mbijetes\u00ebn e identiteteve kolektive q\u00eb sjellin nd\u00ebshkime t\u00eb forta p\u00ebr braktisjen. <\/p>\n
Edhe n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb, ish-mysliman\u00ebt fshihen p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos u vrar\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera, kan\u00eb shkruar edhe Vice dhe Dagens Nyheter . P\u00ebrmes atij q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb quajtur “ligji de facto i blasfemis\u00eb”, edhe k\u00ebtu, kritika kund\u00ebr teologjis\u00eb s\u00eb Islamit \u00ebsht\u00eb frenuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb madhe, shih p\u00ebr shembull Cadwell , Murray ose Marshall dhe Shea . Ato fillesa t\u00eb m\u00ebsimeve t\u00eb Muhamedit q\u00eb nuk p\u00ebrdorin dhun\u00eb kund\u00ebr apostat\u00ebve dhe kritik\u00ebve jan\u00eb thjesht n\u00eb rrezik t\u00eb shtyhen jasht\u00eb nga deg\u00ebt q\u00eb mbajn\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet me vdekje.<\/p>\n
Grupe si Mormon\u00ebt, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt privojn\u00eb apostat\u00ebt nga kontakti, b\u00ebhen m\u00eb t\u00eb mbijetuesh\u00ebm se varietetet m\u00eb t\u00eb buta t\u00eb krishterimit. Fakti q\u00eb Islami p\u00ebrb\u00ebn fen\u00eb me rritjen m\u00eb t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00eb dhe q\u00eb mysliman\u00ebt jan\u00eb mesatarisht m\u00eb t\u00eb nxitur ndaj dhun\u00ebs nga shkrimet e shenjta sesa t\u00eb krishter\u00ebt dhe hebrenjt\u00eb , ndoshta nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb rast\u00ebsi \u2013 por nj\u00eb shprehje e mekanik\u00ebs kulturo-evolucionare.
\nBrenda Islamit, besimtar\u00ebt e Sheriatit gjithashtu kan\u00eb nj\u00eb shkall\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb sesa musliman\u00ebt e moderuar, gj\u00eb q\u00eb tregohet edhe n\u00eb librin e lartp\u00ebrmendur nga Kaufmann.<\/p>\n
Nuk duhet t\u00eb shkoj\u00eb deri n\u00eb vrasje p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar kritik\u00ebt, etiketimi mashtrues shpesh i b\u00ebn njer\u00ebzit t\u00eb ndalojn\u00eb s\u00eb d\u00ebgjuari rr\u00ebfimtar\u00ebt e s\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00ebs. Ish-islamisti Maajid Nawaz ka pranuar se si ai dhe ekstremist\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn akuzat p\u00ebr raciz\u00ebm si nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb heshtur kritik\u00ebt. N\u00eb tok\u00ebn suedeze, patriark\u00ebt klasik\u00eb arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb mashtrojn\u00eb Gudrun Schyman dhe debatues t\u00eb tjer\u00eb se ishte raciste t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsohesh p\u00ebr dhun\u00ebn e nderit, di\u00e7ka q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e dukshme nga artikujt n\u00eb G\u00f6teborgs-Posten dhe Expressen . <\/p>\n
N\u00ebse nuk mendoni se kritikat ndaj Islamit tashm\u00eb jan\u00eb duke u heshtur n\u00eb Suedi nga frika se mos cil\u00ebsohen si raciz\u00ebm i pandersh\u00ebm, at\u00ebher\u00eb un\u00eb kam nj\u00eb makin\u00eb p\u00ebr t’ju shitur.
\nEcuria e k\u00ebrkimit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb ngush\u00ebllim i vog\u00ebl. Edhe n\u00ebse supozojm\u00eb se t\u00ebr\u00ebsia e bot\u00ebkuptimit shkencor peshon pa m\u00ebdyshje n\u00eb favor t\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtete laike, davahist\u00ebt dhe misionar\u00ebt modern\u00eb arrijn\u00eb vet\u00ebm t\u00eb mbledhin rrush t\u00eb that\u00eb nga nj\u00eb tort\u00eb faktesh gjithnj\u00eb n\u00eb rritje. <\/p>\n
Ka, p\u00ebr shembull, nj\u00eb grup i t\u00ebr\u00eb studimesh q\u00eb pretendojn\u00eb se mb\u00ebshtesin fenomene paranormale, dhe t\u00eb krishter\u00ebt dhe musliman\u00ebt gjithashtu mbledhin k\u00ebrkime selektive p\u00ebr t\u00eb v\u00ebrtetuar bot\u00ebkuptimin e tyre, di\u00e7ka q\u00eb personi i interesuar mund t\u00eb thellohet, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera, Slate Star Codex , BusinessInsider ose Digital Mimbra. <\/p>\n
Nuk po them se kan\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb, por n\u00ebse nuk presim q\u00eb creti dhe pleti t\u00eb b\u00ebhen ekspert\u00eb n\u00eb studimet e riprodhimit, at\u00ebher\u00eb ajo q\u00eb tregon n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb hulumtimi do t\u00eb mbetet m\u00eb pak e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr opinionin publik sesa njer\u00ebzit duan t\u00eb provojn\u00eb. Studimet psikologjike kan\u00eb zbuluar se faktet q\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtojn\u00eb besimet tona t\u00eb vendosura shpesh kan\u00eb ndikim t\u00eb kufizuar dhe madje mund t\u00eb forcojn\u00eb besimin n\u00eb tez\u00ebn q\u00eb minohet.<\/p>\n
Q\u00eb njer\u00ebzit do t\u00eb hiqnin dor\u00eb nga pjes\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb besimit t\u00eb tyre f\u00ebminor, sepse dikush u referohet librave t\u00eb trash\u00eb nga Dawkins, kur ka pasoja serioze t\u00eb ndryshimit t\u00eb mendimit t\u00eb dikujt, dhe t\u00eb m\u00ebdha me k\u00ebrkime (ndoshta t\u00eb shtremb\u00ebruara) p\u00ebr ekipin e tyre, v\u00ebshtir\u00eb se do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme.<\/p>\n
Gjithashtu duket se komunitetet fetare jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht m\u00eb t\u00eb zbatueshme se ato laike. Studimet e komuniteteve n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara kan\u00eb zbuluar se besimtar\u00ebt ishin rreth dhjet\u00eb her\u00eb m\u00eb jet\u00ebgjat\u00eb se komunitetet jofetare.<\/p>\n
Un\u00eb as nuk mrekullohem dhe as nuk e festoj ndryshimin demografik fetar, n\u00ebse e shihni at\u00eb si mallkim apo dhurat\u00eb nga per\u00ebndia, varet nga disponimi juaj.<\/p>\n
Staffan Marklund<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
18 N\u00ebntor 2022 -Debati i Buletinit Staffan Marknlund beson se e ardhmja do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e devotshme. Nocioni se sekularizmi po shkon drejt fitores s\u00eb pashmangshme \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mendim i past\u00ebr. Njer\u00ebzit besojn\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb prind\u00ebrit e tyre i rritin t\u00eb besojn\u00eb, dhe fetar\u00ebt udh\u00ebheqin gar\u00ebn demografike mbi laike me nj\u00eb rr\u00ebshqitje dheu. Dhe sasia […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":29245,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[27],"class_list":{"0":"post-29243","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-bota","8":"tag-lajme"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29243","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29243"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29243\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29246,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29243\/revisions\/29246"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29245"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}