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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Qasja n\u00eb metale t\u00eb rralla t\u00eb tok\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore si p\u00ebr energjin\u00eb e rinovueshme ashtu edhe p\u00ebr motor\u00ebt elektrik\u00eb \u2013 por si minierat ashtu edhe p\u00ebrpunimi i metaleve dominohen nga Kina. Tani, n\u00eb nj\u00eb investim t\u00eb ri t\u00eb madh, LKAB d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb marr\u00eb vendin e Kin\u00ebs n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Dominimi i Kin\u00ebs n\u00eb metalet e rralla t\u00eb tok\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dukje si nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim gjeopolitik nga BE dhe qeveria e Suedis\u00eb. Si\u00e7 ka raportuar m\u00eb par\u00eb DN, ajo ka \u00e7uar n\u00eb k\u00ebrkimin e metaleve t\u00eb d\u00ebshirueshme q\u00eb shp\u00ebrthejn\u00eb n\u00eb Suedi vitet e fundit – dhe BE-ja d\u00ebshiron ta b\u00ebj\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr vendet an\u00ebtare q\u00eb t’i thon\u00eb jo minierave t\u00eb l\u00ebnd\u00ebve t\u00eb para kritike.<\/p>\n
Por nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm miniera e metaleve ajo q\u00eb dominon Kina. <\/p>\n
Edhe n\u00eb p\u00ebrpunimin e l\u00ebnd\u00ebve t\u00eb para, vendi, me nj\u00eb pun\u00eb strategjike afatgjat\u00eb, ka z\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb pozicion global fuqie.
\nAktualisht, Kina p\u00ebrb\u00ebn 60 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb minierave globale t\u00eb metaleve t\u00eb rralla t\u00eb tok\u00ebs – por p\u00ebr 85 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb rafinimit t\u00eb metaleve.<\/p>\n
Kur LKAB kreu nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb mjedisore disa vite m\u00eb par\u00eb, ata pan\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht k\u00ebt\u00eb prirje – dhe e identifikuan at\u00eb si nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb madhe biznesi.<\/p>\n
– Jemi n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb shum\u00eb magjeps\u00ebse dhe nuk duhet t\u00eb n\u00ebnvler\u00ebsoni r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e pozicionimit t\u00eb duhur n\u00eb ndryshimet q\u00eb po shohim tani, thot\u00eb CEO Jan Mostr\u00f6m p\u00ebr DN dhe vazhdon:<\/p>\n
– Sot Kina \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb parim t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht dominante si n\u00eb prodhimin minerar ashtu edhe n\u00eb pasurimin dhe p\u00ebrpunimin e k\u00ebtyre metaleve. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, i gjith\u00eb elektrifikimi varet kryesisht prej tyre.<\/p>\n
Tashm\u00eb dihet se LKAB do t\u00eb nis\u00eb minierat e metaleve t\u00eb rralla n\u00eb minierat ekzistuese t\u00eb hekurit. Tani kompania po hedh hapin tjet\u00ebr duke investuar edhe n\u00eb nj\u00eb fabrik\u00eb p\u00ebrpunimi. Megjithat\u00eb, ajo nuk do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundoj\u00eb n\u00eb Suedi – por n\u00eb Norvegji.<\/p>\n
Investimi b\u00ebhet p\u00ebrmes blerjes s\u00eb LKAB-s\u00eb si pronari kryesor i kompanis\u00eb norvegjeze Reetec, nj\u00eb investim prej 400 milion\u00eb korona norvegjeze n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb Reetec t\u00eb mund t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtoj\u00eb nj\u00eb objekt p\u00ebr p\u00ebrpunimin e metaleve t\u00eb rralla n\u00eb Norvegji. Fabrika do t\u00eb filloj\u00eb prodhimin e metaleve t\u00eb rafinuara t\u00eb tok\u00ebs n\u00eb vitin 2024. Pas k\u00ebsaj, nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr objekt do t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtohet p\u00ebr p\u00ebrpunimin e mineralit t\u00eb LKAB, duke filluar nga viti 2027.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, pyetja \u00ebsht\u00eb se si LKAB do t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb konkurroj\u00eb p\u00ebr nga \u00e7mimi me metalet e rralla kineze. N\u00eb Kin\u00eb, mungesa e pun\u00ebs mjedisore dhe e mb\u00ebshtetjes s\u00eb qeveris\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb produktet shiten me zbritje – kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja pse pothuajse t\u00eb gjitha minierat dhe rafinimi i metaleve t\u00eb tok\u00ebs s\u00eb rrall\u00eb kan\u00eb qen\u00eb jasht\u00eb konkurrenc\u00ebs n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb bot\u00ebs n\u00eb dekadat e fundit.<\/p>\n
Dhe Jan Mostr\u00f6m nuk e mohon se mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb sfid\u00eb.<\/p>\n
– Nj\u00eb avantazh q\u00eb kemi \u00ebsht\u00eb se e marrim k\u00ebt\u00eb si n\u00ebnprodukt. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, me rritjen e elektrifikimit, k\u00ebrkesa do t\u00eb rritet ndjesh\u00ebm. At\u00ebher\u00eb ne jemi mjaft t\u00eb bindur se nivelet e \u00e7mimeve do t\u00eb rriten dhe do ta b\u00ebjn\u00eb m\u00eb fitimprur\u00ebse nxjerrjen dhe p\u00ebrpunimin e k\u00ebtij produkti n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Mostr\u00f6m gjithashtu shpreson q\u00eb BE-ja do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshij\u00eb metalet e rralla t\u00eb tok\u00ebs n\u00eb tarifat klimatike – Mekanizmi i Rregullimit t\u00eb Kufirit t\u00eb Karbonit, CBAM – t\u00eb cilat aktualisht jan\u00eb duke u negociuar n\u00eb Bruksel. Teknologjia q\u00eb LKAB do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunuar mineralin e saj l\u00ebshon 90 p\u00ebr qind m\u00eb pak emetime t\u00eb dioksidit t\u00eb karbonit sesa teknologjia e p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb Kin\u00eb.<\/p>\n
– N\u00ebse tranzicioni ambicioz i gjelb\u00ebr i BE-s\u00eb do t\u00eb b\u00ebhet realitet, un\u00eb do t\u00eb doja ta shihja k\u00ebt\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb CBAM, thot\u00eb Jan Mostr\u00f6m.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb nj\u00eb perspektiv\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, ai sheh mund\u00ebsin\u00eb q\u00eb rajoni nordik t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb gjithashtu hapin tjet\u00ebr n\u00eb zinxhir dhe t\u00eb filloj\u00eb t\u00eb prodhoj\u00eb vet\u00eb produktin p\u00ebrfundimtar, magnet\u00ebt e fuqish\u00ebm t\u00eb p\u00ebrhersh\u00ebm q\u00eb jan\u00eb kaq t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb turbinat e er\u00ebs n\u00eb det t\u00eb hapur dhe motor\u00ebt elektrik\u00eb, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, Suedia mund t\u00eb luaj\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin rol si Kina p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb BE-n\u00eb, beson ai.
\n– Po, n\u00eb fakt, e shoh shum\u00eb t\u00eb arsyeshme. Ne kemi potencialin gjeologjik.<\/p>\n
\u00c7far\u00eb na duhet p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur atje?<\/p>\n
– Sfida m\u00eb e madhe absolute \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb ne duhet t\u00eb marrim procese t\u00eb lejeve efikase dhe t\u00eb parashikueshme. Diku, e kam t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb shoh se ne v\u00ebrtet e kuptojm\u00eb se sa koh\u00eb kritike ka filluar t\u00eb jet\u00eb tranzicioni drejt neutralitetit klimatik dhe sa koh\u00eb do t\u00eb duhet p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar zinxhir\u00eb vlerash krejt\u00ebsisht t\u00eb reja q\u00eb do t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsojn\u00eb sasit\u00eb e m\u00ebdha t\u00eb qymyrit, naft\u00ebs dhe gazit q\u00eb ne p\u00ebrdorim sot.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr miniera, e cila n\u00eb vetvete p\u00ebrfshin shkat\u00ebrrimin e mjedisit. Kritik\u00ebt thon\u00eb se duhet t\u00eb fokusohemi m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb riciklimin – \u00e7far\u00eb thoni ju?<\/p>\n
– Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00ebra ose, na duhen t\u00eb dyja. Tani p\u00ebr tani ka shum\u00eb pak nga k\u00ebto metale p\u00ebr t’u ricikluar, ajo q\u00eb nxirret tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb produkte dhe funksionon dhe shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr nevojiten n\u00eb planin afatgjat\u00eb. At\u00ebher\u00eb nuk ka zgjidhje tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebrve\u00e7 prodhimit t\u00eb materialit t\u00eb virgj\u00ebr.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Qasja n\u00eb metale t\u00eb rralla t\u00eb tok\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore si p\u00ebr energjin\u00eb e rinovueshme ashtu edhe p\u00ebr motor\u00ebt elektrik\u00eb \u2013 por si minierat ashtu edhe p\u00ebrpunimi i metaleve dominohen nga Kina. Tani, n\u00eb nj\u00eb investim t\u00eb ri t\u00eb madh, LKAB d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb marr\u00eb vendin e Kin\u00ebs n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb. Dominimi i Kin\u00ebs n\u00eb metalet e rralla […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27437,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[27],"class_list":{"0":"post-27435","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-bota","8":"tag-lajme"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27435","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27435"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27435\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27438,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27435\/revisions\/27438"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27437"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}