{"id":22200,"date":"2022-10-04T08:17:35","date_gmt":"2022-10-04T08:17:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/?p=22200"},"modified":"2022-10-04T08:19:11","modified_gmt":"2022-10-04T08:19:11","slug":"ing-bexhet-cobani-qyteti-antik-i-melanit-simbolika-arkitektonike-e-tre-besimeve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/2022\/10\/04\/ing-bexhet-cobani-qyteti-antik-i-melanit-simbolika-arkitektonike-e-tre-besimeve\/","title":{"rendered":"Ing.Bexhet \u00c7obani\/ Qyteti antik i Melanit , Simbolika arkitektonike e tre besimeve"},"content":{"rendered":"

QYTETI ANTIK I MELANIT N\u00cb NEPRAVISHT\u00cb
\n(P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson nj\u00ebherazi simbolik\u00ebn arkitektonike t\u00eb tre besimeve)<\/p>\n

Melani eshte nje qytet Ilir i shekullit te IV para Krishtit, duke u mbeshteur nga studimet faktet e meposht\u00ebme:
\n\u2022 Zbulimi i qeramik\u00ebs dhe i mureve masive me blloqe poligonale tregon q\u00eb qytet\u00ebrimi n\u00eb Melan ka filluar n\u00eb shekullin IV para Krishtit.
\n\u2022 Ne vitin 1969, n\u00eb krojet e Melanit nga banor\u00eb t\u00eb Nepravisht\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb gj\u00ebndur nj\u00eb s\u00ebpat\u00eb dyteheshe prej bronxi e tipit Epirot, p\u00ebrmasat jan\u00eb 18,5×8,4, n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn q\u00ebndrore 6,7, me pesh\u00eb 1,1 kg, kjo u vendos n\u00eb muzeun e arm\u00ebve n\u00eb Kalan\u00eb e Gjirokastr\u00ebs.
\n\u2022 Mozaiku antik i gjetur n\u00eb teqen\u00eb e Melanit, tregon se \u00ebsht\u00eb mbi 2500 vje\u00e7ar.
\n\u2022 Mbetje arkeologjike jan\u00eb gjetur n\u00eb p\u00ebrroin e mbu\u00e7\u00ebs, n\u00eb bregun e Bufit, dhe n\u00eb vazhdim n\u00eb Manastiraq i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr monument i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm pjes\u00eb e asamblit te vendeve arkeologjike q\u00eb ka gjith\u00eb territori i fshatit Nepravisht\u00eb.
\nMendohet q\u00eb qyteti antik i Melanit ka vazhdim\u00ebsi dhe ka q\u00ebn\u00eb i lidhur me fshatin Nepravisht\u00eb dhe Manastiraqin q\u00eb ndodhet n\u00eb hyrjen perendimore t\u00eb fshatit Nepravisht\u00eb, p\u00ebr ar\u00ebsye t\u00eb rr\u00ebshqitjeve tektonike ka shk\u00ebputje ku duken qart\u00eb me sy aksidentimi i terrenit n\u00eb vite.
\nN\u00eb vitin 1963, Arkeologu Dhimosten Budina b\u00ebn nj\u00eb p\u00ebrshkrim t\u00eb qart\u00eb t\u00eb qytetit t\u00eb Melanit, ku gjurm\u00ebt e murit duken deri n\u00eb 400m gjat\u00ebsi me lart\u00ebsi 1,5m dhe trash\u00ebsi 3.2m i nd\u00ebrtuar me blloqe guri paralelpipedi me p\u00ebrmasa (1,6×0.32 deri 0.98×0.48) m, n\u00eb an\u00ebn veriore dhe Jugore duken dy trake t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar n\u00eb stilin poligonal. N\u00eb pjes\u00ebn veriore jan\u00eb edhe nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb banesash t\u00eb periudh\u00ebs mesjetare, gjurm\u00ebt e t\u00eb cilave ruhen edhe sot.
\nArkeologu Vladimir Qiriaqi ka b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrshkrim m\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb p\u00ebr qytetin e Melanit, ai shprehet: N\u00eb vitin 1988 zhvillova nj\u00eb ekspedit\u00eb arkeologjike n\u00eb Melan i orientuar nga Dhimosten Budina p\u00ebr t\u00eb evidentuar shtres\u00ebn kulturore t\u00eb Melanit dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb piketuar ndonje plan g\u00ebrmimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen. Fatekeq\u00ebsisht g\u00ebrmimet permanente u nd\u00ebrpren\u00eb. Disa ekspedita sezonale nuk mund t\u00eb zgjidhin enigm\u00ebn e madhe t\u00eb Melanit. Ajo q\u00eb mund t\u00eb themi deri m\u00eb sot \u00ebsht\u00eb se Melani ka ekzistuar si vendbanim q\u00eb n\u00eb epoken e Bronzit (sipas prof. Skender Muca ). Por vendbanimi n\u00eb kresht\u00ebn e Melanit u p\u00ebrkufizua plot\u00ebsisht n\u00eb fund t\u00eb shek.5 fill shek. 4 p.r.k (sipas g\u00ebrmimeve tona ), n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb koh\u00eb Melani realizoi pamjen e qytetit klasik Iliro-Epiriot k\u00ebshtu, posht\u00eb zhvillohej qyteti me banes\u00eb t\u00eb tipit qytetare (t\u00eb zbuluara disa syresh nga krahu I Nepravisht\u00ebs). Dhe nga krahu tjet\u00ebr per\u00ebndimor zhvillohej (ferma ). Qyteti i posht\u00ebm p\u00ebrb\u00ebhej nga banesa t\u00eb thjeshta mesdhetare. Nuk kishte nj\u00eb mur mbrojtes t\u00eb qytetit t\u00eb posht\u00ebm.
\nMesa duket marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet e banor\u00ebve t\u00eb thjesht lidheshin drejtp\u00ebrs\u00ebdrejti me fush\u00ebn. N\u00eb kresht\u00ebn q\u00eb ngrihej rreth 100 metra ngrihej Akropoli. N\u00eb nj\u00eb formacion shk\u00ebmbor lidhur me malin e Burretos. Akropoli ishte i rrethuar nga t\u00eb tre krah\u00ebt me mure t\u00eb fuqishme kulla, fortino, bastione q\u00eb ruhen pjes\u00ebrisht shum\u00eb mir\u00eb . Akropoli i Melanit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb herazi pik\u00eb nisja e qytetit, pjesa m\u00eb e fortifikuar e tij , dhe Temenos (vendi i perendive, v\u00ebndi i sh\u00ebnjt\u00ebruar i Zeusit quhej \u201ctemenos) aty ndodhet teatri, tempujt, sh\u00ebtitorja, sht\u00ebpia e Prytanit ( Prytani quhej kryetari ) etj. Ve\u00e7 gjurm\u00ebve t\u00eb monumenteve n\u00eb Akropol arrit\u00ebm t\u00eb zbulonim dhe nj\u00eb shtres\u00eb arkeologjike dhe mure t\u00eb periudh\u00ebs Romake dhe Bizantine. Gjithashtu prof. Sk\u00ebnder Mu\u00e7a ka zbuluar edhe nj\u00eb kish\u00eb paleokristiane. Megjith\u00ebse t\u00eb p\u00ebrcipta studimet e deri m\u00eb sotshme e b\u00ebjn\u00eb Melanin qytetin me jet\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe n\u00eb Lugin\u00ebn e Drinosit.<\/p>\n

Por kush \u00ebsht\u00eb ai? Pas Antigones\u00eb, g\u00ebrmimet n\u00eb Sofratik\u00eb indentifikuan Hadianopolin si kryeqend\u00ebr urbane t\u00eb periudh\u00ebs Romake n\u00eb lugin\u00eb. Dhe me gjasa, q\u00eb ai t\u00eb ket\u00eb vazhduar edhe m\u00eb von\u00eb duke u quajtur Justianopol. Udh\u00ebtar\u00eb dhe studiues kishin menduar se ky em\u00ebr duhet t\u00eb vendosej n\u00eb Melan. Duke pasur si tabu se Romak\u00ebt nuk nd\u00ebrtonin qytete t\u00eb reja p\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr n\u00eb fush\u00eb. Identifikimi i Hadrianopolit e ka rr\u00ebzuar tashm\u00eb tabun.
\nEpo at\u00ebher\u00eb kush \u00ebsht\u00eb Melani ?
\nKy qytet q\u00eb ka p\u00ebrjetuar antkitetin Iliro-Epiriot, epok\u00ebn Romake dhe Bizantin\u00eb (disa kisha paleokristiane). P\u00ebrsa i p\u00ebrket emrit Melan besoj se ai lidhet (si edhe n\u00eb vise t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb Ballkanit me sektin Bektashi).
\nTeqeja e famshme n\u00eb Jug t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar mbi rrenojat e qytet\u00ebrimeve antike t\u00eb lashta.
\nN\u00eb struktur\u00eb ajo ka p\u00ebrshtatur pjes\u00eb nga t\u00eb gjitha epokat dhe n\u00eb ariktektur\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7uditshme p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson nj\u00ebherazi simbolik\u00ebn arkitektonike t\u00eb tre besimeve.
\n\u00cbsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb b\u00ebhen zbulime arkeologjike n\u00eb k\u00ebte qytet q\u00eb mendohet t\u00eb jet\u00eb KERTHIZA E BOT\u00cbS.
\nGjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb periudhave n\u00eb Nepravisht\u00eb ka patur jet\u00eb sepse ka egzistuar burimi i Vrisit me prurje mbi 120 l\/sek, i cili mund\u00ebsonte jet\u00ebn n\u00eb zon\u00eb, mb\u00ebshtetur nga tokat pjellore dhe kullotat e zon\u00ebs shum\u00eb t\u00eb pasura polifile.
\nNepravishta q\u00ebndron n\u00eb pozicion gjeografik n\u00eb mesin e fush\u00ebs t\u00eb lugin\u00ebs s\u00eb Drinosit, ku i administronte ato.
\nMuri u rind\u00ebrtua n\u00eb shekujt 5 ose 6-t\u00eb pas Krishtit, kur shum\u00eb prej k\u00ebtyre vendeve t\u00eb lashta kodrinore u rivendos\u00ebn qytet\u00ebrime t\u00eb nj\u00ebpasnj\u00ebshme, nd\u00ebrsa fuqia e Perandoris\u00eb Romake ishte n\u00eb r\u00ebnie. K\u00ebto mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb mbetjet e Justinianopolis, nj\u00eb qytet i shekullit t\u00eb 6-t\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin nj\u00eb sit i caktuar nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb konfirmuar.
\nMelani ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb vend i fortifikuar dhe i jetuar dhe n\u00eb mesjet\u00eb, pasi nj\u00eb kish\u00eb e vog\u00ebl nj\u00ebkomb\u00ebshe ekziston n\u00eb n\u00ebnshartes\u00ebn n\u00eb an\u00ebn jugore t\u00eb rrethimit t\u00eb fortifikuar.
\nNj\u00eb rrug\u00eb me gur\u00eb kalldr\u00ebmi i \u00e7on vizitor\u00ebt deri n\u00eb Teqene e Melanit duke kaluar murin e uj\u00ebsjell\u00ebsit (akuadot) dhe nj\u00eb \u00e7ezm\u00eb t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyer e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb dhe destinacioni i uj\u00ebsjell\u00ebsit.
\nNd\u00ebrtesat e tanishme e Teqes\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb nga nj\u00eb kompleks objektesh t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuara mbi akropolin e qytetit t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr Ilir , Ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar n\u00eb 1800 nga baba Aliu nga Gjirokastra, varri i t\u00eb cilit \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb Turbe p\u00ebrpara struktur\u00ebs kryesore Teqese. Nd\u00ebrtesa kryesore p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga nj\u00eb sall\u00eb lutjesh rrethore me dhoma te m\u00ebdha ndenjie, ambiente ndihm\u00ebse dhe galeri aneksi. Fasada e nd\u00ebrtes\u00ebs ka nj\u00eb galeri t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyeshme t\u00eb sip\u00ebrme dhe struktura \u00ebsht\u00eb e nd\u00ebrtuar n\u00eb stilin tipik Epirot me blloqe guri t\u00eb prera mir\u00eb tipike p\u00ebr zon\u00ebn, me stil t\u00eb njejte me banesat e m\u00ebdha 3 dhe 4 kat\u00ebshe, q\u00eb ndodhen n\u00eb Nepravisht\u00eb. Guri \u00ebsht\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb n\u00eb disa mademe shtufi q\u00eb ndodhen af\u00ebr Melanit n\u00eb kodrat e Nepravisht\u00ebs. Nd\u00ebrtesa e teqes\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb monument kulture, i shp\u00ebtoi rr\u00ebnimit t\u00eb rregjimit komunist dhe sot mir\u00ebmbahet vazhdimisht nga besimtar\u00ebt bektashi t\u00eb zon\u00ebs.
\nTeqeja aktuale e Melanit \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar n\u00eb pjesen per\u00ebndimore t\u00eb Teqes\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebparsh\u00ebme , e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar nga Baba Hasani rreth viteve 1600, ndodhej n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn kryesore hyr\u00ebse nga n\u00eb Veri-lindja , n\u00eb hyrje nga rruga q\u00eb vjen nga fshati Nepravisht\u00eb, p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb an\u00ebs lindore t\u00eb lugin\u00ebs.
\nN\u00eb 1809 Lord Bajroni b\u00ebri nje ndales\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb Teqe, n\u00eb udh\u00ebtimin e tij nga Preveza p\u00ebr t\u00eb vizituar Ali Pash\u00ebn n\u00eb Tepelen\u00eb.
\nMelani ka q\u00ebn\u00eb preh e bastisjeve gjithmon\u00eb e pirat\u00ebve dhe gjurmuesve t\u00eb thesar\u00ebve.
\nShum\u00eb her\u00eb jan\u00eb gjetur t\u00eb hapura gropa dhe g\u00ebrmime t\u00eb b\u00ebra nat\u00ebn. Melani \u00ebsht\u00eb thesari i kultur\u00ebs Shqiptare.<\/p>\n

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QYTETI ANTIK I MELANIT N\u00cb NEPRAVISHT\u00cb (P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson nj\u00ebherazi simbolik\u00ebn arkitektonike t\u00eb tre besimeve) Melani eshte nje qytet Ilir i shekullit te IV para Krishtit, duke u mbeshteur nga studimet faktet e meposht\u00ebme: \u2022 Zbulimi i qeramik\u00ebs dhe i mureve masive me blloqe poligonale tregon q\u00eb qytet\u00ebrimi n\u00eb Melan ka filluar n\u00eb shekullin IV para Krishtit. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22192,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-22200","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-opinione"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22200","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22200"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22200\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22211,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22200\/revisions\/22211"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22192"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22200"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22200"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22200"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}