Banka Qendrore do t\u00eb shpenzoj\u00eb 5 miliard\u00eb paund n\u00eb dit\u00eb, p\u00ebr plot 13 dit\u00eb, pasi b\u00ebri paralajm\u00ebrime n\u00eb lidhje me \u201crrezikun material p\u00ebr stabilitetin financiar t\u00eb Mbret\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Bashkuar\u201d<\/p>\n
Banka e Anglis\u00eb nd\u00ebrmori disa l\u00ebvizje urgjente t\u00eb m\u00ebrkur\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur nj\u00eb katastrof\u00eb n\u00eb sektorin e pensioneve n\u00eb Mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e Bashkuar, duke filluar nj\u00eb program p\u00ebr blerjen e bonove n\u00eb vler\u00eb totale prej 65 miliard\u00eb paund, me synimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb frenuar nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb n\u00eb tregjet e borxhit t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Banka qendrore paralajm\u00ebroi p\u00ebr nj\u00eb \u201crrezik material p\u00ebr stabilitetin financiar t\u00eb Mbret\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Bashkuar\u201d nga trazirat n\u00eb tregun e bonove qeveritare, i cili u nxit akoma m\u00eb tep\u00ebr nga reduktimet e taksave dhe nga plani i huamarrjes, t\u00eb b\u00ebra publike nga kancelari Kwasi Kwarteng jav\u00ebn e kaluar.<\/p>\n
Banka e Anglis\u00eb pezulloi nj\u00eb program p\u00ebr shitjen e bonove, si pjes\u00eb e p\u00ebrpjekjeve p\u00ebr t\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00ebn kontroll inflacionin n\u00eb rritje, dhe n\u00eb vend t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj u zotua se do t\u00eb blinte obligacione me afat maturimi t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, me nj\u00eb norm\u00eb maksimale deri n\u00eb 5 miliard\u00eb paund n\u00eb dit\u00eb, p\u00ebr 13 dit\u00ebt e ardhshme t\u00eb pun\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Ekonomist\u00ebt paralajm\u00ebruan se injektimi i miliarda paund\u00ebve t\u00eb sapokrijuara n\u00eb ekonomi mund t\u00eb nxis\u00eb rritjen e inflacionit. \u201cKjo l\u00ebvizje do t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb inflacion, n\u00eb rrethanat kur ai \u00ebsht\u00eb tashm\u00eb i lart\u00eb,\u201d tha Daniel Mahoney, ekonomist p\u00ebr Mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e Bashkuar n\u00eb Handelsbanken.<\/p>\n
Tregjet e obligacioneve t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb n\u00eb Mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e Bashkuar pat\u00ebn nj\u00eb rikuperim t\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm pas k\u00ebtij njoftimi. Paundi u rrit me 1.4 p\u00ebr qind n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn dit\u00eb, duke arritur n\u00eb vler\u00ebn 1.0877 dollar\u00eb kundrejt dollarit.<\/p>\n
Banka theksoi se nuk kishte si synim q\u00eb t\u00eb ulte kostot e huamarrjes afatgjat\u00eb t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj, ajo po p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb blej\u00eb koh\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar nj\u00eb rreth vicioz, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin fondet e pensioneve duhet t\u00eb shesin menj\u00ebher\u00eb bonot qeveritare p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushur k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr para nga kreditor\u00ebt e tyre.<\/p>\n
Ky proces kishte b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb fondet e pensioneve t\u00eb ishin pran\u00eb nj\u00eb rreziku falimentimi, sepse shitjet masive nga k\u00ebto fonde ul\u00ebn akoma m\u00eb tep\u00ebr \u00e7mimin e bonove q\u00eb mbahen nga ato n\u00eb form\u00ebn e aseteve, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebshtu t\u00eb nevojshme q\u00eb t\u00eb kishin nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr akoma m\u00eb shum\u00eb para.<\/p>\n
\u201cGjat\u00eb m\u00ebngjesit, isha i shqet\u00ebsuar se ky do t\u00eb ishte fillimi i fundit,\u201d tha nj\u00eb bankier me eksperienc\u00eb n\u00eb Lond\u00ebr duke shtuar se, n\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7ast t\u00eb m\u00ebrkur\u00ebn n\u00eb m\u00ebngjes, nuk kishte m\u00eb bler\u00ebs p\u00ebr bonot e emetuara para shum\u00eb koh\u00ebsh n\u00eb Mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e Bashkuar. \u201cNuk ishte nj\u00eb moment si ai i Lehman. Por ishte nj\u00eb situat\u00eb tep\u00ebr e ngjashme.\u201d<\/p>\n
Grupet e prekura n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb ishin skemat e pensioneve, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb balancuar me asete t\u00eb tjera p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar mund\u00ebsin\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb pagesa n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen, me ato q\u00eb njihen si \u201cstrategjit\u00eb e investimeve t\u00eb orientuara nga detyrimet\u201d, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb ndjeshme ndaj ndryshimeve t\u00eb shpejta n\u00eb yield-et e bonove qeveritare.<\/p>\n
\u201cMe sa duket, disa lojtar\u00eb n\u00eb treg nuk kishin m\u00eb kolateral dhe filluan t\u00eb shisnin bonot qeveritare,\u201d tha Peter Harrison, shefi ekzekutiv i Schroders, kompani e cila ka 55 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb n\u00eb biznesin global t\u00eb investimeve t\u00eb orientuara nga detyrimet. \u201cNe ishim t\u00eb pozicionuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb m\u00eb konservatore dhe kishim mjaftuesh\u00ebm kolateral p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushur t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebrkesat tona margjinale.\u201d<\/p>\n
Por, nj\u00eb ekzekutiv i lart\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga kompanit\u00eb e m\u00ebdha t\u00eb menaxhimit t\u00eb aseteve tha se kishte kontaktuar Bank\u00ebn e Anglis\u00eb t\u00eb mart\u00ebn, duke i paralajm\u00ebruar se duhej \u201ct\u00eb nd\u00ebrhynin n\u00eb treg, p\u00ebrndryshe do t\u00eb kishte nj\u00eb kolaps\u201d. Megjithat\u00eb, bank\u00ebs iu desh koh\u00eb dhe vendosi t\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyj\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebrkur\u00ebn.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb nj\u00eb takim me kancelarin dit\u00ebn e m\u00ebrkur\u00ebn, bankier\u00ebt i kishin k\u00ebrkuar Kwarteng q\u00eb t\u00eb mos priste p\u00ebr deklarat\u00ebn e planifikuar m\u00eb 23 n\u00ebntor p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb veprime q\u00eb do t\u00eb qet\u00ebsonin tregjet, n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet nj\u00eb plani t\u00eb ri p\u00ebr t\u00eb ulur borxhin.<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb person n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb takim, ku p\u00ebrfshiheshin Citi, Bank of America, UBS, JPMorgan, Deutsche Bank dhe Standard Chartered, tha se kjo dat\u00eb ishte shum\u00eb e larg\u00ebt. Aleat\u00ebt e Kwarteng k\u00ebmb\u00ebngul\u00ebn se ai duhej t\u2019i p\u00ebrmbahej planit t\u00eb tij fillestar.<\/p>\n
Pas nd\u00ebrhyrjes s\u00eb Bank\u00ebs t\u00eb Anglis\u00eb, lideri laburist Sir Keir Starmer b\u00ebri thirrje q\u00eb parlamenti t\u00eb t\u00ebrhiqej dhe q\u00eb Kwarteng t\u00eb braktiste planet e tij.<\/p>\n
Kwarteng u p\u00ebrpoq t\u00eb qet\u00ebsonte tregjet, duke u k\u00ebrkuar departamenteve qeveritare q\u00eb t\u00eb identifikonin kursimet e efikasitetit dhe duke u kujtuar atyre se do t\u00eb duhej t\u00eb funksionojn\u00eb brenda limiteve tep\u00ebr t\u00eb kufizuara t\u00eb shpenzimeve, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb vendosur deri p\u00ebr n\u00eb vitin 2025.<\/p>\n
Banka e Anglis\u00eb e nd\u00ebrmori k\u00ebt\u00eb mas\u00eb emergjente pasi paketa fiskale e Kwarteng jav\u00ebn e kaluar b\u00ebri q\u00eb vlera e paundit t\u00eb binte, duke shkaktuar nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie historike n\u00eb \u00e7mimet e bonove qeveritare.<\/p>\n
Pas atij njoftimit, yield-et e bonove 30-vje\u00e7are, t\u00eb cilat t\u00eb m\u00ebrkur\u00ebn kishin arritur nivelin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb 20 viteve t\u00eb fundit duke kaluar shifr\u00ebn 5 p\u00ebr qind, ran\u00eb me 1 pik\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje duke shkuar n\u00eb 4 p\u00ebr qind \u2013 r\u00ebnia m\u00eb e madhe ditore e regjistruar ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nga Tradeweb. Yield-et bien kur rriten \u00e7mimet. Yield-et e bonove dhjet\u00ebvje\u00e7are ran\u00eb n\u00eb 4.1 p\u00ebr qind, nga 4.59 p\u00ebr qind.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr k\u00ebto pasoja, Thesari ia vuri fajin \u201cluhatshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb konsiderueshme\u201d n\u00eb \u201ctregjet financiare globale\u201d.\/ Financial Times<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Banka Qendrore do t\u00eb shpenzoj\u00eb 5 miliard\u00eb paund n\u00eb dit\u00eb, p\u00ebr plot 13 dit\u00eb, pasi b\u00ebri paralajm\u00ebrime n\u00eb lidhje me \u201crrezikun material p\u00ebr stabilitetin financiar t\u00eb Mbret\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Bashkuar\u201d Banka e Anglis\u00eb nd\u00ebrmori disa l\u00ebvizje urgjente t\u00eb m\u00ebrkur\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur nj\u00eb katastrof\u00eb n\u00eb sektorin e pensioneve n\u00eb Mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e Bashkuar, duke filluar nj\u00eb program […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21619,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[27],"class_list":{"0":"post-21618","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-bota","8":"tag-lajme"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21618","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21618"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21618\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21620,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21618\/revisions\/21620"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21619"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21618"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21618"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21618"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}