T\u00eb drejtat e punonj\u00ebsve nuk jan\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri gjat\u00eb viteve 2020-2021, duke mbetur n\u00eb nivelin 3 nga nj\u00eb sistem pik\u00ebsimi ku 1 \u00ebsht\u00eb vler\u00ebsim i lart\u00eb dhe 5 \u00ebsht\u00eb vler\u00ebsim i ul\u00ebt, sipas indeksit t\u00eb t\u00eb Drejtave Globale t\u00eb Punonj\u00ebsve q\u00eb hartohen n\u00ebn kujdesin Konfederat\u00ebs Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Sindikatave dhe ILO-s.<\/p>\n
Vler\u00ebsimi me 3 i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb tregon se, t\u00eb drejtat e punonj\u00ebsve shkelen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb rregullt. Indeksi tregon se n\u00eb Europ\u00eb, e drejta p\u00ebr grev\u00eb dhe e drejta p\u00ebr t\u00eb negociuar kolektivisht kan\u00eb qen\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb shkelurat.<\/p>\n
N\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet ratifikimit t\u00eb Konventave t\u00eb ILO-s, qeverit\u00eb e Europ\u00ebs Qendrore dhe Lindore u angazhuan p\u00ebr zbatimin e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve. Por n\u00eb realitet, shum\u00eb punonj\u00ebs n\u00eb Europ\u00ebn Juglindore p\u00ebrballen me dhunim t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave.<\/p>\n
Nd\u00ebrmjet viteve 2020 dhe 2021, Hungaria sh\u00ebnoi p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsim t\u00eb indeksit nga 3 n\u00eb 4, duke treguar nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb shkeljeve t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve. Situata nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar gjat\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar dhe indeksi vazhdon t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb nj\u00eb \u201cshkelje sistematike t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave\u201d.<\/p>\n
Edhe Serbia dhe Rumania kishin t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin rezultat. Dy vende q\u00eb arrit\u00ebn zhvillime pozitive midis 2020 dhe 2021, Bosnj\u00eb dhe Hercegovina dhe Maqedonia e Veriut, e konsoliduan progresin. Rezultati p\u00ebr k\u00ebto vende mbeti n\u00eb 3, duke treguar \u201cshkelje t\u00eb rregullt t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave\u201d. N\u00eb vitin 2020, t\u00eb dyja vendet mor\u00ebn pik\u00ebn 4.<\/p>\n
Shqip\u00ebria, Bullgaria dhe Polonia u rendit\u00ebn gjithashtu n\u00eb kategorin\u00eb 3, pa ndryshime t\u00eb m\u00ebdha. Kroacia, \u00c7ekia, vendet baltike, Sllovakia, Mali i Zi dhe Moldavia u rendit\u00ebn n\u00eb nivelin 2 t\u00eb indeksit, me \u201cshkelje t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritura t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave\u201d.<\/p>\n
Indeksi v\u00ebren se, nuk ka asnj\u00eb shtet evropian q\u00eb te kan\u00eb marr\u00eb vler\u00ebsimin m\u00eb t\u00eb keq prej 5+. Vitin e kaluar, Ukraina mori pik\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb keqe n\u00eb n\u00ebn-rajon, me 5, q\u00eb tregon se, pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt \u201cnuk kishin garanci p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat\u201d. P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb luft\u00ebs, Ukraina nuk u p\u00ebrfshi n\u00eb raportin e k\u00ebtij viti.<\/p>\n
Vet\u00ebm pes\u00eb vendeve, Austria, Gjermania, italia dhe irlanda mor\u00ebn vler\u00ebsimin m\u00eb lart\u00eb me pik\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb (1). Sipas indeksit, k\u00ebto jan\u00eb vendet m\u00eb t\u00eb mira n\u00eb bot\u00eb p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket zbatimit t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb Europ\u00ebn Qendrore dhe Lindore, ILO mb\u00ebshteti p\u00ebrpjekjet e sindikatave p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar klim\u00ebn e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb punonj\u00ebsve. N\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut, sindikatat zhvilluan nj\u00eb aplikacion n\u00eb telefon celular ku pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt mund t\u2019i raportojn\u00eb sindikat\u00ebs shkeljet e t\u00eb drejtave dhe kushtet e pasigurta t\u00eb pun\u00ebs. Aplikime t\u00eb ngjashme do t\u00eb zhvillohen n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Ballkanin.<\/p>\n
Ankesat m\u00eb t\u00eb shumta t\u00eb punonj\u00ebsve n\u00eb Ballkan kan\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb me vonesat e pagave, pun\u00eb jasht\u00eb orarit, t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn p\u00ebr pag\u00eb minimale dhe kontributet.<\/p>\n