Instituti Shqiptar p\u00ebr Demokraci e Nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsim dhe Instituti Demokratik Amerikan publikuan dje sondazhin n\u00ebnt\u00eb me titull \u201cBesimi n\u00eb qeverisje\u201d, i cili u realizua n\u00eb n\u00ebntor 2021 n\u00eb t\u00eb 61 bashkit\u00eb e vendit, duke p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb kampion p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues komb\u00ebtar prej 2,500 personash t\u00eb zgjedhur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb rast\u00ebsore. Dokumenti thekson se perceptimet dhe q\u00ebndrimet e publikut p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjet n\u00eb fjal\u00eb t\u00eb trajtuara nga ky sondazh, u ndikuan edhe nga kombinimi i nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb faktor\u00ebsh si fushata intensive e zgjedhjeve parlamentare t\u00eb muajit prill 2021, zhvillimet politike t\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb pas zgjedhjeve, programi n\u00eb vazhdim i rind\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb zonave t\u00eb d\u00ebmtuara nga t\u00ebrmeti shkat\u00ebrrimtar i vitit 2019 dhe d\u00ebshtimi i BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr hapjen e negociatave t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit me Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb. <\/p>\n
Konkluzionet grupohen n\u00eb n\u00ebnt\u00eb kapituj kryesor\u00eb dhe bie n\u00eb sy fakti se shqiptar\u00ebt vijojn\u00eb t\u00eb mbeten t\u00eb zhg\u00ebnjyer nga qeveria dhe politika.
\nAfro 83.7% e qytetar\u00ebve mendojn\u00eb se korrupsioni lul\u00ebzon n\u00eb vend.<\/p>\n
Transparenca dhe llogaridh\u00ebnia…<\/p>\n
M\u00eb konkretisht sa i takon transparenc\u00ebs dhe llogaridh\u00ebnies, sipas sondazhit m\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjysma e t\u00eb anketuarve, 57.4% nuk besonin (d.m.th., \u201cnuk ishin dakord\u201d dhe \u201cnuk ishin aspak dakord\u201d) se qeveria qendrore \u00ebsht\u00eb transparente. 41.4% e njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb anketuar mendonin se qeveria qendrore ishte transparente (33.6% ishin dakord me pohimin dhe 7.7% ishin plot\u00ebsisht dakord). Po ashtu, thuhet se 58.2% e t\u00eb anketuarve nuk u dakorduan (\u2018nuk jam dakord\u2019 dhe \u2018nuk jam aspak dakord) se bashkia ishte transparente. Vet\u00ebm 8% e t\u00eb anketuarve shpreh\u00ebn dakord\u00ebsin\u00eb e tyre t\u00eb plot\u00eb me pohimin \u2018bashkia \u00ebsht\u00eb transparente\u2019, nd\u00ebrsa 32.2% ishin paksa dakord. Po ashtu, t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat tregojn\u00eb se vihen re dallime t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme nga pik\u00ebpamja statistikore mes t\u00eb anketuarve sipas gjinis\u00eb, grupmosh\u00ebs, nivelit arsimor, sektorit t\u00eb pun\u00ebsimit, vendbanimit, aft\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb kufizuar, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsis\u00eb etnike si dhe p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsis\u00eb politike. Nd\u00ebrkaq, n\u00eb sondazhin e Institutit Shqiptar p\u00ebr Demokraci e Nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsim dhe Institutit Demokratik Amerikan, thuhet se t\u00eb anketuarat femra prireshin m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb mendonin se qeveria qendrore (44%) dhe pushteti vendor (44%) jan\u00eb transparente n\u00eb krahasim me t\u00eb anketuarit meshkuj (39% dhe 37% respektivisht). T\u00eb anketuarit m\u00eb t\u00eb rinj n\u00eb mosh\u00eb, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht ata t\u00eb grupmosh\u00ebs 18 deri n\u00eb 25 vje\u00e7 (35%), ishin m\u00eb pak t\u00eb prirur ta konsideronin qeverin\u00eb qendrore si transparente. P\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket nivelit t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave, t\u00eb\u00a0 anketuarit pa t\u00eb ardhura t\u00eb rregullta mujore nuk mendonin se qeveria qendrore dhe bashkit\u00eb jan\u00eb transparente; n\u00eb fakt, vet\u00ebm 32% e tyre ishin dakord me\u00a0 nj\u00eb nga dy pohimet. <\/p>\n
T\u00eb anketuarit q\u00eb jan\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb partive politike prireshin m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u2019i konsideronin qeverin\u00eb qendrore (63%) dhe at\u00eb vendore (61%) si transparente n\u00eb krahasim me t\u00eb anketuarit q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb partive politike (38% dhe 37% p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht).<\/p>\n
Korrupsioni\u00a0 dhe institucionet publike<\/p>\n
M\u00eb tej sipas sondazhit, t\u00eb anketuarit u pyet\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar p\u00ebrhapjen e korrupsionit t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb dhe atij t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb ul\u00ebt n\u00eb nj\u00eb shkall\u00eb me kat\u00ebr pik\u00eb nga 1 (aspak i p\u00ebrhapur) n\u00eb 4 (shum\u00eb i p\u00ebrhapur). U b\u00ebn\u00eb krahasime mes korrupsionit t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb ul\u00ebt dhe atij t\u00eb lart\u00eb. Shumica d\u00ebrrmuese e t\u00eb anketuarve (83.1%) raportuan se korrupsioni i nivelit t\u00eb ul\u00ebt \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrhapur ose shum\u00eb i p\u00ebrhapur. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, sipas asaj q\u00eb thuhet n\u00eb sondazh, 15.3% raportuan se korrupsioni i nivelit t\u00eb ul\u00ebt nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrhapur ose aspak i p\u00ebrhapur. P\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket korrupsionit t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb 2021, 83.7% e t\u00eb anketuarve raportuan se ai \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrhapur ose shum\u00eb i p\u00ebrhapur me 14.4% t\u00eb t\u00eb anketuarve q\u00eb raportojn\u00eb se korrupsioni i nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrhapur ose aspak i p\u00ebrhapur. 86% e t\u00eb anketuarve t\u00eb papun\u00eb raportuan se korrupsioni i nivelit t\u00eb ul\u00ebt \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrhapur ose shum\u00eb i p\u00ebrhapur; nd\u00ebrsa ata q\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb sektorin privat (85%) prireshin m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb deklaronin se korrupsioni i nivelit t\u00eb ul\u00ebt \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrhapur ose shum\u00eb i p\u00ebrhapur, n\u00eb krahasim me punonj\u00ebsit e sektorit publik (75%). Po ashtu, 87% e t\u00eb anketuarve pa t\u00eb ardhura t\u00eb rregullta mujore mendonin se korrupsioni i nivelit t\u00eb ul\u00ebt \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrhapur ose shum\u00eb i p\u00ebrhapur. P\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket p\u00ebrhapjes s\u00eb korrupsionit t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb, nuk u vun\u00eb re dallime t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme nga pik\u00ebpamja statistikore tek t\u00eb anketuarit sipas grupmoshave (84% p\u00ebr t\u00eb dy llojet e korrupsionit). Dallimet ishin t\u00eb pranishme sipas grupmosh\u00ebs, nivelit arsimor, sektorit t\u00eb pun\u00ebsimit dhe t\u00eb ardhurave mujore. T\u00eb anketuarit e grupmosh\u00ebs 56-65 vje\u00e7 (88%) prireshin m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb raportonin se korrupsioni i nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrhapur ose shum\u00eb i p\u00ebrhapur. N\u00eb lidhje me nivelin arsimor, t\u00eb anketuarit me arsim t\u00eb mes\u00ebm (89%) prireshin m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb mendonin se korrupsioni i nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrhapur ose shum\u00eb i p\u00ebrhapur n\u00eb krahasim me t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarit n\u00eb sektorin publik (86%) prireshin m\u00eb shum\u00eb ta konsideronin korrupsionin e nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb si t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapur ose shum\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapur krahasuar me t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarit n\u00eb sektorin privat (72%). P\u00ebrqindja m\u00eb e madhe e t\u00eb anketuarve pa t\u00eb ardhura t\u00eb rregullta mujore dhe ata me t\u00eb ardhura mujore deri n\u00eb 30,000 lek\u00eb\/muaj (87% n\u00eb t\u00eb dy kategorit\u00eb) e konsideronin korrupsionin e nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb si t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapur ose shum\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapur, krahasuar me kategorit\u00eb e tjera t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave mujore. Po ashtu, t\u00eb anketuarit nga zonat urbane (85%) prireshin m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb mendonin se korrupsioni i nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrhapur ose shum\u00eb i p\u00ebrhapur n\u00eb krahasim me t\u00eb anketuarit nga zonat rurale (81%).<\/p>\n
Besimi n\u00eb ndjekjen penale t\u00eb rasteve t\u00eb korrupsionit<\/p>\n
Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb sipas sondazhit t\u00eb Instituti Shqiptar p\u00ebr Demokraci e Nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsim dhe Instituti Demokratik Amerikan t\u00eb siguruar nga gazeta \u201cSOT\u201d, thuhet se n\u00eb 2021, p\u00ebrqindja e shqiptar\u00ebve q\u00eb nuk kishin besim n\u00eb ndjekjen penale t\u00eb korrupsionit t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb ul\u00ebt ka r\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb 59.3% (nga 64.5% in 2020). Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, p\u00ebrqindja e t\u00eb anketuarve q\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb besim n\u00eb ndjekjen penale t\u00eb korrupsionit t\u00eb nivelit lart\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb 68.4%, i nj\u00ebjt\u00eb me vitin 2020.\u00a0 Gjithashtu n\u00eb sondash thuhet se t\u00eb anketuarve iu k\u00ebrkua t\u00eb vler\u00ebsonin nivelin e besimit n\u00eb ndjekjen penale t\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve t\u00eb korrupsionit duke p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb shkall\u00eb prej 4 pik\u00ebsh – nga 1 (kam shum\u00eb besim) n\u00eb 4 (nuk kam aspak besim). Pati dallime mes korrupsionit t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb ul\u00ebt dhe korrupsionit t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb. P\u00ebr korrupsionin e nivelit t\u00eb ul\u00ebt thuhet se, 59.3% e t\u00eb anketuarve n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb sondazh raportuan se \u2018nuk kan\u00eb besim\u2019 ose \u2018nuk kan\u00eb aspak besim\u2019, nd\u00ebrsa 38.6% than\u00eb se \u2018kan\u00eb besim\u2019 ose \u2018kan\u00eb shum\u00eb besim\u2019 n\u00eb ndjekjen penale t\u00eb rasteve t\u00eb korrupsionit. P\u00ebr korrupsionin e nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb, rezultatet tregojn\u00eb se 68.4% e t\u00eb anketuarve than\u00eb se \u2018nuk kan\u00eb besim\u2019 ose \u2018nuk kan\u00eb aspak besim\u2019 n\u00eb ndjekjen penale t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre rasteve, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb 29.4% than\u00eb se \u2018kan\u00eb besim\u2019 ose \u2018kan\u00eb shum\u00eb besim\u2019.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Instituti Shqiptar p\u00ebr Demokraci e Nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsim dhe Instituti Demokratik Amerikan publikuan dje sondazhin n\u00ebnt\u00eb me titull \u201cBesimi n\u00eb qeverisje\u201d, i cili u realizua n\u00eb n\u00ebntor 2021 n\u00eb t\u00eb 61 bashkit\u00eb e vendit, duke p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb kampion p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues komb\u00ebtar prej 2,500 personash t\u00eb zgjedhur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb rast\u00ebsore. Dokumenti thekson se perceptimet dhe q\u00ebndrimet e publikut p\u00ebr […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20212,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[118,9],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-20211","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-kryesore","8":"category-politika"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20211","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20211"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20211\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20213,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20211\/revisions\/20213"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20212"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20211"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20211"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20211"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}