{"id":20004,"date":"2022-09-20T07:56:10","date_gmt":"2022-09-20T07:56:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/?p=20004"},"modified":"2022-09-20T07:56:10","modified_gmt":"2022-09-20T07:56:10","slug":"qeveria-federale-nderhyri-ajo-e-vendosi-rosneft-gjermani-nen-kontrollin-e-shtetit-cfare-do-te-thote-kjo-per-furnizimin-me-nafte-ne-gjermani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/2022\/09\/20\/qeveria-federale-nderhyri-ajo-e-vendosi-rosneft-gjermani-nen-kontrollin-e-shtetit-cfare-do-te-thote-kjo-per-furnizimin-me-nafte-ne-gjermani\/","title":{"rendered":"Qeveria federale nd\u00ebrhyri – ajo e vendosi Rosneft Gjermani n\u00ebn kontrollin e shtetit – \u00c7far\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb kjo p\u00ebr furnizimin me naft\u00eb n\u00eb Gjermani?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nj\u00eb miliard\u00eb euro p\u00ebr zonat industriale gjermanolindore<\/p>\n

Rafineria Schwedt nuk do t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunoj\u00eb m\u00eb naft\u00eb ruse n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen – dhe do t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00ebn kontrollin e federat\u00ebs n\u00eb Gjermani. \u00c7far\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb kjo p\u00ebr furnizimin me naft\u00eb n\u00eb Gjermani?<\/p>\n

Federata n\u00eb Gjermani dhe landet federale duan t\u00eb investojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb miliard\u00eb euro n\u00eb Gjermanin\u00eb Lindore. Kancelari gjerman Olaf Scholz foli n\u00eb Berlin p\u00ebr nj\u00eb “paket\u00eb t\u00eb ardhshme” p\u00ebr zon\u00ebn Schwedt n\u00eb landin e Brandenburgut, zon\u00ebn industriale Leuna n\u00eb Saksoni-Anhalt dhe portet n\u00eb Mecklenburg-Pomeranin\u00eb Per\u00ebndimore.<\/p>\n

Fondet do t\u00eb vijn\u00eb nga federata dhe k\u00ebto tri lande gjat\u00eb disa viteve. Vet\u00ebm Schwedt pritet t\u00eb marr\u00eb fonde n\u00eb shum\u00ebn prej 825 milion\u00eb euro. “Loja e pokerit g\u00ebnjeshtar ka mbaruar,” tha Scholz. Tani b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr sigurimin e vendeve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs. Pushimet nga puna duhet “t\u00eb shmangen\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb “vendim me pasoja t\u00eb gjera i politik\u00ebs energjetike p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur vendin ton\u00eb,” tha kancelari Scholz. “Rusia, e dim\u00eb prej koh\u00ebsh, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb nj\u00eb furnizues i besuesh\u00ebm i energjis\u00eb. Ne nuk e mor\u00ebm leht\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vendim, por ishte i pashmangsh\u00ebm.”
\nMe vendosjen n\u00eb administrim t\u00eb besuar t\u00eb Schwedt-it, Gjermania siguron furnizimin e saj me naft\u00eb n\u00eb periudh\u00eb afatmesme dhe afatgjat\u00eb. “Ne po e b\u00ebjm\u00eb veten m\u00eb pak t\u00eb varur nga Rusia,” tha Scholzi. Tubacioni nga Rostocku n\u00eb Schwedt \u00ebsht\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim. Furnizimi me naft\u00eb p\u00ebrmes rafineris\u00eb PCK sigurohet edhe n\u00eb rast t\u00eb d\u00ebshtimit t\u00eb d\u00ebrgesave ruse, theksoi kancelari.<\/p>\n

Direktiva e administrimit t\u00eb besuar \u00ebsht\u00eb e vlefshme fillimisht p\u00ebr gjasht\u00eb muaj. Ajo e lejon Agjencin\u00eb Federale t\u00eb Rrjetit t\u00eb shkarkoj\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e menaxhmentit dhe t\u00eb em\u00ebroj\u00eb t\u00eb rinj, si dhe t\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb udh\u00ebzime p\u00ebr menaxhmentin.<\/p>\n

Po nga do t\u00eb vij\u00eb nafta bruto p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb vend t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm?<\/p>\n

Ka nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb nga nafta e pap\u00ebrpunuar te karburanti n\u00eb pomp\u00eb. Pa rafinerit\u00eb – si ajo n\u00eb Schwedt n\u00eb landin e Brandenburgut – pikat e karburantit do t\u00eb thaheshin shpejt. Deri tani, nafta e destinuar p\u00ebr rafinerin\u00eb PCK n\u00eb Uckermark vjen nga Rusia, p\u00ebrmes t\u00eb ashtuquajturit gazsjell\u00ebs “Druzhba”. Rafineria Schwedt \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe n\u00eb pron\u00ebsi t\u00eb filialit gjerman t\u00eb grupit shtet\u00ebror rus Rosneft.<\/p>\n

Por qeveria federale tani nd\u00ebrhyri. Ajo e vendosi Rosneft Gjermani n\u00ebn kontrollin e shtetit, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb konkretisht n\u00ebn nj\u00eb administrim t\u00eb besuar t\u00eb Agjencis\u00eb Federale t\u00eb Rrjetit. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo q\u00eb ndodhi n\u00eb prill edhe me filialin Germania t\u00eb Gapzrom-it.<\/p>\n

Edhe Gazprom Germania n\u00ebn mbikqyrje<\/p>\n

N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb prillit, qeveria federale kishte vendosur tashm\u00eb filialin gjerman t\u00eb Gazprom-it, Gazprom Germania, n\u00ebn mbikqyrjen e Agjencis\u00eb Federale t\u00eb Rrjetit. Edhe atje kjo mas\u00eb fillimisht ishte kufizuar n\u00eb gjasht\u00eb muaj, por tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjatur. Kompania tani quhet Securing Energy for Europe (SEFE).<\/p>\n

“\u00cbsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb ruhet funksionaliteti i k\u00ebtyre nj\u00ebsive. Qoft\u00eb n\u00eb furnizimin me gaz, ruajtjen e gazit – ose p\u00ebrpunimin e vajit mineral,” thot\u00eb analisti i energjis\u00eb Thomas Deser i Union Investment. “K\u00ebtu \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht e nevojshme t\u00eb ruhet kapaciteti operativ, edhe n\u00eb rast t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsive financiare apo vullnetit t\u00eb keq t\u00eb pronar\u00ebve aktual\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb prekura jan\u00eb edhe rafinerit\u00eb e Karlsruhes dhe Vohburgut n\u00eb Bavari, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat Rosneft Gjermani ka gjithashtu aksione. N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm hyn n\u00eb fuqi ndalimi i importit t\u00eb naft\u00ebs nga Rusia, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin shtetet e Bashkimit Evropian kishin r\u00ebn\u00eb dakord q\u00eb n\u00eb fund t\u00eb majit. Sipas informacioneve nga Ministria Federale e Ekonomis\u00eb, Gjermania tashm\u00eb ka ulur ndjesh\u00ebm pjes\u00ebn e naft\u00ebs ruse – nga 35 n\u00eb 12 p\u00ebr qind. Rafineria Schwedt varet nga kjo pjes\u00eb e mbetur.<\/p>\n

Me anije n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet Rostock-ut dhe Gdansk-ut<\/p>\n

\u00cbsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfytyrohet q\u00eb Rosneft-i t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00eb vullnetarisht naft\u00eb nga vende t\u00eb tjera – prandaj ndodhi nd\u00ebrhyrja e shtetit gjerman. Z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimi i furnizimit nevojitet “p\u00ebr t\u00eb garantuar kalimin e produkteve n\u00eb treg, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb pikat e karburantit\u201d, shpjegon Deser.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, ky z\u00ebvend\u00ebsim nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i vet\u00ebkuptuesh\u00ebm. Flitet p\u00ebr d\u00ebrgimin e naft\u00ebs p\u00ebr n\u00eb Schwedt me anije n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen – portet baltike t\u00eb Rostock-ut dhe Gdansk-ut n\u00eb Poloni mund t\u00eb luajn\u00eb nj\u00eb rol. N\u00eb gusht, nj\u00eb cistern\u00eb q\u00eb transportonte naft\u00eb bruto amerikane p\u00ebr Schwedt-in arriti tashm\u00eb n\u00eb Rostock. Qyteti Hanseatik \u00ebsht\u00eb i lidhur me rafinerin\u00eb me nj\u00eb tubacion. D\u00ebrgesat nga Kazakistani, p\u00ebr shembull, mund t\u00eb transportohen n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet Gdansk-ut dhe t\u00eb d\u00ebrgohen n\u00eb Schwedt.<\/p>\n

Mbetet p\u00ebr t’u par\u00eb n\u00ebse sasit\u00eb do t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb mjaftueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb funksionuar me kapacitet t\u00eb plot\u00eb rafineria. Ministria Federale e Ekonomis\u00eb kishte shpresuar koh\u00ebt e fundit p\u00ebr nj\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzim t\u00eb kapacitetit prej t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 75 p\u00ebrqind – fal\u00eb d\u00ebrgesave t\u00eb naft\u00ebs n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet Rostock-ut dhe Gdansk-ut. Me sa duket, Polonia e ka v\u00ebn\u00eb kusht q\u00eb grupi rus Rosneft t\u00eb mos ket\u00eb m\u00eb ndikim mbi rafinerin\u00eb Schwedt.<\/p>\n

Naft\u00eb nga Deti i Veriut dhe rajoni i Gjirit<\/p>\n

Sipas planeve, rafineria Leuna n\u00eb Saksoni-Anhalt, e operuar nga grupi francez i energjis\u00eb Total Energies, duhet t\u00eb arrij\u00eb nj\u00eb ngarkes\u00eb t\u00eb ngjashme pune duke p\u00ebrdorur terminalet n\u00eb Detin Baltik. Edhe Leuna furnizohej n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn nga gazsjell\u00ebsi “Druzhba\u201d, kryesisht me naft\u00eb bruto nga Rusia. Kalimi te furnizuesit e tjer\u00eb atje ka avancuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb se te Schwedt-i: sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb, pothuajse gjysma e naft\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrpunuar muajin e kaluar nuk erdhi nga Rusia, por nga Deti i Veriut ose Gjiri Persik.<\/p>\n

Analist\u00ebt, megjithat\u00eb, nuk p\u00ebrjashtojn\u00eb munges\u00ebn e karburantit n\u00eb nivel rajonal. Por \u00e7mimi i benzin\u00ebs dhe i naft\u00ebs ka gjasa t\u00eb varet m\u00eb shum\u00eb nga tregu bot\u00ebror dhe m\u00eb pak nga shnd\u00ebrrimi i nj\u00eb rafinerie. Koh\u00ebt e fundit tregu i naft\u00ebs ka vuajtur nga dob\u00ebsimi i ekonomis\u00eb globale. \u00c7mimi i nj\u00eb fu\u00e7ie t\u00eb llojit Brent nga Deti i Veriut ka r\u00ebn\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm muajt e fundit. Nd\u00ebrsa nj\u00eb fu\u00e7i naft\u00eb n\u00eb mars ende kushtonte m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 120 dollar\u00eb, \u00e7mimi i saj tani \u00ebsht\u00eb rreth 90 dollar\u00eb.
\naud (tgsch, S.Schreiber\/ARD)<\/p>\n

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Nj\u00eb miliard\u00eb euro p\u00ebr zonat industriale gjermanolindore Rafineria Schwedt nuk do t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunoj\u00eb m\u00eb naft\u00eb ruse n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen – dhe do t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00ebn kontrollin e federat\u00ebs n\u00eb Gjermani. \u00c7far\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb kjo p\u00ebr furnizimin me naft\u00eb n\u00eb Gjermani? Federata n\u00eb Gjermani dhe landet federale duan t\u00eb investojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb miliard\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20008,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[27],"class_list":{"0":"post-20004","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-bota","8":"tag-lajme"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20004","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20004"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20004\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20009,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20004\/revisions\/20009"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20008"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20004"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20004"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20004"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}