{"id":19283,"date":"2022-09-16T08:57:09","date_gmt":"2022-09-16T08:57:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/?p=19283"},"modified":"2022-09-16T08:57:09","modified_gmt":"2022-09-16T08:57:09","slug":"macu-picu-fshehja-shekullore-dhe-zbulimi-lavdishume-nga-femija-i-uritur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/2022\/09\/16\/macu-picu-fshehja-shekullore-dhe-zbulimi-lavdishume-nga-femija-i-uritur\/","title":{"rendered":"Ma\u00e7u Pi\u00e7u, fshehja shekullore dhe zbulimi lavdishum\u00eb nga f\u00ebmija i uritur"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u00ebr gati 4 shekuj, ky qytet kishte humbur.<\/p>\n

Jo vet\u00ebm rr\u00ebnojat, por nj\u00eb kultur\u00eb, nj\u00eb mbret\u00ebri ndihej e cunguar pa kuror\u00ebn simbol t\u00eb saj.<\/p>\n

Pse u harrua ?
\nA mund t\u00eb ndodh nj\u00eb fenomen i till\u00eb, kur kishte filluar edhe shtypshkrimi ?<\/p>\n

Mister…
\nEvropian\u00ebt kishin zbuluar \u00e7do cep t\u00eb banuar. Kishin zbritur edhe n\u00eb k\u00ebto vise, ata kolonizuan, ishin vrar\u00eb e kishin vrar\u00eb, ama kishin sh\u00ebnuar gjith\u00e7ka e kishin vendosur toponime t\u00eb reja krahas atyre q\u00eb mbijetuan nga vendasit indigjen\u00eb.<\/p>\n

At\u00ebher\u00eb pse u fsheh n\u00eb e mbi xhung\u00ebl kjo mrekulli ?<\/p>\n

Askush nuk di t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjet sakt\u00eb dhe n\u00eb fakt ka pak r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebrritur n\u00eb shekullin e XX-t\u00eb, n\u00eb porsa kaloi dekada e par\u00eb e tij…<\/p>\n

Konsiderohet se ishte thuajse i rast\u00ebsish\u00ebm, zbulimi i t\u00eb famshmit Ma\u00e7u Pi\u00e7u n\u00eb\u00a0Peru, nj\u00eb qytet i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm inkas i shekullit XV pas Krishtit. <\/p>\n

Shekulli 20-t\u00eb sapo kishte p\u00ebrtypur dekad\u00ebn e par\u00eb t\u00eb tij dhe kishte prekur vitin e par\u00eb t\u00eb dekad\u00ebs s\u00eb dyt\u00eb.
\nE pra ishte viti 1911, kur antropologu amerikan, Hiram Bingham, kishte m\u00ebsuar nga nj\u00eb indigjen p\u00ebr ekzistenc\u00ebn e nj\u00eb qyteze t\u00eb vendosur mbi nj\u00eb mal p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb lugin\u00ebs s\u00eb lumit Urubamaba. E mori si udh\u00ebrr\u00ebfyes me pages\u00eb t\u00eb njohurin vendali dhe nisi marshimin e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebr xhungl\u00ebn Peruane.
\nN\u00ebn shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb e tij, gjeti disa familje q\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzonin tarracat p\u00ebr t\u00eb kultivuar tok\u00ebn.
\nNj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb, Pablito Alvarez, 11 vje\u00e7, n\u00eb k\u00ebmbim t\u00eb ushqimit, i tregoi rrug\u00ebn deri n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00ebt e malit ku gjendej Ma\u00e7u Pi\u00e7u.<\/p>\n

Pablito Alvarez nj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb i pashkoll\u00eb, por q\u00eb u b\u00eb bashk\u00ebzbulues i nj\u00eb vepre t\u00eb madhe dhe nj\u00eb historie mahnit\u00ebse. Alvarez u sh\u00ebnua n\u00eb histori si nj\u00eb zbulues i uritur, jo p\u00ebr thesare, as p\u00ebr zbulime, as p\u00ebr lavdi, thjesht n\u00eb shk\u00ebmbim t\u00eb buk\u00ebs, i priu shkenc\u00ebtarit amerikan p\u00ebr t’i dh\u00ebn\u00eb bot\u00ebs nj\u00eb lart\u00ebsi t\u00eb till\u00eb kulturore, arkitekturore dhe misterioze n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Pavar\u00ebsisht se bim\u00ebsia kishte mbuluar pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb qytez\u00ebs, eksploruesi mbeti i habitur nga bukuria e atyre g\u00ebrmadhave, q\u00eb sot konsiderohen nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr mrekullit\u00eb e bot\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Ma\u00e7u Pi\u00e7u\u00a0(Kue\u00e7ua: Machu Pikchu d.m.th “Mali i Mo\u00e7\u00ebm”) \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb vend (qytet antik) arkeologjik\u00a0inkas\u00a0papa-kolumbian i ndodhur 2,430 metra mbi nivelin e detit,\u00a0n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn lindore t\u00eb\u00a0Andve. Pozicionohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb kresht\u00eb mali mbi lugin\u00ebn Urubamba\u00a0(Lugina e Shenjt\u00eb).
\nPjesa m\u00eb e madhe e arkeolog\u00ebve besojn\u00eb se Ma\u00e7u Pi\u00e7u u nd\u00ebrtua si nj\u00eb streh\u00eb malore e shenjt\u00eb e perandorit\u00a0Inkas\u00a0Pachacuti (1438\u20131472). Shpesh k\u00ebtij qyteti i referohen edhe si “Qyteti i humbur i Inkasve”, i cili ndoshta \u00ebsht\u00eb ikona m\u00eb familjare nga Bota\u00a0Inkase. Qyteti ka rreth dyqind nd\u00ebrtesa t\u00eb m\u00ebdha kryesisht tempuj, rezidenca, magazina dhe struktura t\u00eb tjera p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim publik t\u00eb vendosura n\u00eb tarraca dhe t\u00eb organizuara rreth sheshit qendror. N\u00eb nj\u00eb kod\u00ebr n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb qytetit ka nj\u00eb lapidar graniti, ndoshta nj\u00eb altar, karakteristike e Inkasve dhe ndoshta nj\u00eb observator.
\nInkasit i njihnin dhe i lexonin yjet. Ata kishin astrolog\u00ebt e tyre dhe “jepnin e merrnin” kumte me yj\u00ebsin\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Historia<\/p>\n

Ma\u00e7u Pi\u00e7u u nd\u00ebrtua aty nga viti\u00a01450\u00a0n\u00eb kulmin e\u00a0Perandoris\u00eb Inkase\u00a0dhe u shpopullua pas 100 vjet\u00ebsh m\u00eb\u00a01572\u00a0prej Pushtimit Spanjoll.
\nKa dhe nj\u00eb hipotez\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, se spanjoll\u00ebt nuk e gjet\u00ebn dot k\u00ebt\u00eb qytet. B\u00ebhet e besueshme kjo teori sepse n\u00ebse do t\u00eb kishin mundur ta gjenin, faktet do ishin pasqyruar n\u00eb kronika t\u00eb koh\u00ebs, por edhe fati i qytetit do ishte tjet\u00ebr.<\/p>\n

Popullsia e qytetit u shfarros p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb sifilizit, s\u00ebmundje e ardhur nga\u00a0Europa\u00a0(n\u00ebse spanjoll\u00ebt mb\u00ebrrit\u00ebn deri k\u00ebti) nd\u00ebrsa pjesa tjeter p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb Luft\u00ebs Civile.
\nP\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr se 400 vjet ky qytet mbeti i harruar dhe n\u00eb rr\u00ebnim, deri n\u00eb\u00a01911\u00a0kur arkeologu amerikan\u00a0Hiram Bingham\u00a0e zbuloi.<\/p>\n

Dhe k\u00ebtu nis ringjallja e lavdia e Ma\u00e7u Pi\u00e7u, p\u00ebr t’u b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb nga objektet e trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb bot\u00ebrore m\u00eb t\u00eb famshme dhe synim i miliona njer\u00ebzve p\u00ebr ta vizituar.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u00ebr gati 4 shekuj, ky qytet kishte humbur. Jo vet\u00ebm rr\u00ebnojat, por nj\u00eb kultur\u00eb, nj\u00eb mbret\u00ebri ndihej e cunguar pa kuror\u00ebn simbol t\u00eb saj. Pse u harrua ? A mund t\u00eb ndodh nj\u00eb fenomen i till\u00eb, kur kishte filluar edhe shtypshkrimi ? Mister… Evropian\u00ebt kishin zbuluar \u00e7do cep t\u00eb banuar. Kishin zbritur edhe n\u00eb k\u00ebto […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19287,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-19283","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-kulture"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19283","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19283"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19283\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19288,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19283\/revisions\/19288"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19287"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19283"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19283"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19283"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}