Luksi i kullave q\u00eb po lart\u00ebsohen n\u00eb kryeqytet dhe rritja e \u00e7mimit t\u00eb shitjes s\u00eb metrit katror n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim, q\u00eb \u00e7udit\u00ebrisht serviret si nj\u00eb e mir\u00eb p\u00ebr popullin n\u00eb form\u00ebn e rritjes s\u00eb vler\u00ebs s\u00eb pron\u00ebs, nuk mund ta fsheh\u00eb mjerimin e pjes\u00ebs m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb\u2026<\/p>\n
\u00a0EDITORIAL \/\u00a0 Kriza, q\u00eb ka pushtuar ekonomin\u00eb, tashm\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb \u201cfshihet\u201d m\u00eb. N\u00eb gusht, inflacioni arriti n\u00eb 8%, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb niveli m\u00eb i lart\u00eb q\u00eb nga viti 1998, kur vendi po vuante pasojat e r\u00ebnies s\u00eb piramidave dhe gjendjes s\u00eb konfliktit, i cili arriti n\u00eb pragun e nj\u00eb lufte civile.<\/p>\n
Rritja e konsiderueshme e t\u00eb ardhurave n\u00eb buxhet, q\u00eb n\u00eb muajt e par\u00eb t\u00eb vitit, kryesisht nga shtrenjtimi i produkteve, prej korrikut \u00ebsht\u00eb kthyer n\u00eb negative (e indeksuar me inflacionin), teksa, ashtu si\u00e7 pritej, konsumi \u00ebsht\u00eb frenuar.<\/p>\n
Konsumator\u00ebt, t\u00eb gjendur p\u00ebrball\u00eb \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb larta, sidomos t\u00eb ushqimeve, q\u00eb z\u00ebn\u00eb gati gjysm\u00ebn e shport\u00ebs (m\u00eb e larta n\u00eb Europ\u00eb) dhe mosrritjes s\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave, kan\u00eb ndryshuar sjelljen. Bizneset, nga ana e tyre, prej muajsh po hasin kosto m\u00eb t\u00eb larta si nga produktet e importit, ashtu dhe nga energjia, q\u00eb po e blejn\u00eb disa her\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb sesa kur ishin n\u00eb tregjet e rregulluara.<\/p>\n
K\u00ebsaj situate, q\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb madhe \u00ebsht\u00eb e importuar nga zhbalacmimet q\u00eb solli n\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb-ofert\u00eb sulmi i Rusis\u00eb ndaj Ukrain\u00ebs, i shtohen dhe faktor\u00eb t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n
Emigracioni po kthehet n\u00eb nj\u00eb shqet\u00ebsim t\u00eb madh p\u00ebr bizneset, q\u00eb si asnj\u00ebher\u00eb tjet\u00ebr po ankohen, jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr munges\u00ebn e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore, por edhe p\u00ebr frenimin e kosnumit, sidomos p\u00ebr produktet q\u00eb kishin si sh\u00ebnjest\u00ebr t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Qeveria m\u00eb n\u00eb fund u \u201czgjua\u201d dhe prezantoi nj\u00eb paket\u00eb t\u00eb dyt\u00eb antikriz\u00eb, por duhet th\u00ebn\u00eb se e para, p\u00ebrve\u00e7se nj\u00eb pagese minimale p\u00ebr tre muajsh p\u00ebr pensionist\u00ebt dhe shtresat e varfra, nuk ofroi asgj\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar ekonomin\u00eb nga pasojat e \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb larta.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrkundrazi, t\u00eb k\u00ebnaqur nga t\u00eb ardhurat e rritura pa mundim, qeveria vijoi e pashqet\u00ebsuar me p\u00ebrdorimin e fondeve n\u00eb investime t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00eb, p\u00ebrkundrejt k\u00ebshillave t\u00eb institucioneve nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare q\u00eb t\u00eb ruheshin fondet p\u00ebr situata t\u00eb paparashikuara dhe kostove t\u00eb fryra t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre projekteve.<\/p>\n
Paketa e dyt\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin m\u00eb shum\u00eb masa, si rritja e pag\u00ebs minimale nga 32 n\u00eb 34 mij\u00eb lek\u00eb, indeksimin e pensioneve me inflacionin, shtimin e ndihm\u00ebs ekonomike, vijimin e rritjes s\u00eb pagave p\u00ebr sektor\u00ebt prioritar\u00eb, mb\u00ebshtja p\u00ebr bujq\u00ebsin\u00eb e transportin, ndon\u00ebse nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb ende e qart\u00eb se si do t\u00eb ndahet fondi prej 6.1 miliard\u00eb lek\u00ebsh. Por, a jan\u00eb t\u00eb mjaftueshme dhe a e orientojn\u00eb k\u00ebto masa drejt nj\u00eb zgjidhje m\u00eb afatgjat\u00eb?!<\/p>\n
Energjia mbetet, n\u00eb fakt, shqet\u00ebsimi m\u00eb i madh i ekonomis\u00eb p\u00ebr momentin. Banka Qendrore n\u00ebnvizoi n\u00eb deklarat\u00ebn e fundit t\u00eb stabilitetit financiar se, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme t\u00eb energjis\u00eb n\u00eb tregun nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar dhe pozicionit t\u00eb vendit ton\u00eb si nj\u00eb \u201cimportues neto\u201d i energjis\u00eb, sfida p\u00ebr rritjen e ekonomis\u00eb n\u00eb muajt e ardhsh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb e konsiderueshme.<\/p>\n
Ndryshe nga sa premtoi n\u00eb fillim, q\u00eb koston do ta mbaj\u00eb buxheti, nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e barr\u00ebs do t\u00eb kalohet te konsumator\u00ebt. P\u00ebr konsumin mujor mbi 800 KWH, \u00e7mimet do t\u00eb rriten 4.4 her\u00eb, nga 11.4 lek\u00eb\/kwh (me TVSH) q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb sot, n\u00eb 50.4 lek\u00eb (me TVSH).<\/p>\n
Qeveria mbrohet me argumentin se vet\u00ebm 4% e familjeve konsumojn\u00eb mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb kufi, por n\u00eb dim\u00ebr, nj\u00eb fatur\u00eb m\u00eb e lart\u00eb se 9,120 lek\u00eb n\u00eb muaj \u00ebsht\u00eb e zakonshme p\u00ebr pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb konsumator\u00ebve, q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin energjin\u00eb si mjet ngrohjeje.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr t\u00eb mos folur pastaj p\u00ebr rritjen q\u00eb do t\u00eb p\u00ebsojn\u00eb faturat si rrjedhoj\u00eb e abuzimeve q\u00eb ndodhin edhe aktualisht, nga m\u00ebnyra si matet konsumi mujor i energjis\u00eb, garantimi i nivelit t\u00eb tensionit, apo faturimi i gabuar, q\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb sasin\u00eb s\u00eb regjistruar si t\u00eb konsumuar.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt, transparenca gjithmon\u00eb mungon dhe nuk ka mekanizma efektiv\u00eb p\u00ebr konsumatorin q\u00eb t\u00eb mbroj\u00eb vetveten. K\u00ebtyre u shtohet dhe mungesa e zgjidhjeve afatgjata, si diversifikimi i vonuar i energjis\u00eb (pavar\u00ebsisht interesit t\u00eb lart\u00eb, nuk po zgjidhen shum\u00eb problematika n\u00eb energjin\u00eb diellore), apo i reduktimit t\u00eb humbjeve n\u00eb rrjet, niveli i t\u00eb cilave ende \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rreth 20% t\u00eb energjis\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion, p\u00ebrkundrejt pritshm\u00ebrive t\u00eb Bank\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore p\u00ebr uljen e tij.<\/p>\n
Si gjithmon\u00eb, krahas problemeve akute t\u00eb importuara, vendi do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb vuaj\u00eb pasojat afatgjata t\u00eb keqqeverisjes, q\u00eb ende nuk po e zgjidh situat\u00ebn e furnizimit t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm me energji, pavar\u00ebsisht burimeve t\u00eb shumta, apo q\u00eb nuk ka arritur t\u00eb nxis\u00eb nj\u00eb ekonomi konkurruese, e cila do t\u00eb vepronte si amortizator n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb situat\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u00c7mimet e larta, t\u00eb kombinuara dhe me rritjen e pritshme t\u00eb tatimeve t\u00eb deklaruar gjat\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti, do t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbysin arritjet n\u00eb uljen e varf\u00ebris\u00eb, do t\u00eb shtyjn\u00eb shtresa t\u00eb tjera drejt varf\u00ebris\u00eb, teksa inflacioni n\u00eb rritje mund t\u00eb reduktoj\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm rritjen e t\u00eb ardhurave reale n\u00eb mesin e familjeve t\u00eb varfra dhe t\u00eb cenueshme, duke frenuar m\u00eb tej zbutjen e varf\u00ebris\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Luksi i kullave q\u00eb po lart\u00ebsohen n\u00eb kryeqytet dhe rritja e \u00e7mimit t\u00eb shitjes s\u00eb metrit katror n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim, q\u00eb \u00e7udit\u00ebrisht serviret si nj\u00eb e mir\u00eb p\u00ebr popullin n\u00eb form\u00ebn e rritjes s\u00eb vler\u00ebs s\u00eb pron\u00ebs, nuk mund ta fsheh\u00eb mjerimin e pjes\u00ebs m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Kjo pjes\u00eb po sheh zhvler\u00ebsimin e shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave, p\u00ebrball\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb \u00e7mimeve dhe munges\u00ebs s\u00eb politikave p\u00ebr zhvillimin e q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb.<\/p>\n