{"id":11506,"date":"2022-07-27T10:16:02","date_gmt":"2022-07-27T10:16:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/?p=11506"},"modified":"2022-07-27T10:16:02","modified_gmt":"2022-07-27T10:16:02","slug":"artur-mecollari-cila-i-ndryshon-rregullat-e-lojes-ne-nje-marreveshje-per-kufizimin-e-hapesirave-detare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/2022\/07\/27\/artur-mecollari-cila-i-ndryshon-rregullat-e-lojes-ne-nje-marreveshje-per-kufizimin-e-hapesirave-detare\/","title":{"rendered":"Artur Me\u00e7ollari\/Cila i ndryshon rregullat e lojes n\u00eb nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje p\u00ebr kufizimin e hap\u00ebsirave detare?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gjer\u00ebsia e detit territorial apo vija e drejt\u00eb baz\u00eb?<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udc49N\u00eb draft marr\u00ebvrshjen e vitit 2009, Shqip\u00ebria p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb shfuqizimit t\u00eb ligjit 8771 me ligjin 9861 hyri n\u00eb negociata pa vij\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb baz\u00eb dhe me gjer\u00ebsi t\u00eb detit territorial ZERO milje detare. N\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e Detit Jon Shqip\u00ebris la t\u00eb hapura tre hap\u00ebsira dhe gjire. Greqia kishte gjer\u00ebsin\u00eb e detit territorial 6 milje detare dhe vet\u00ebm dy gjire t\u00eb mbyllur, sepse plot\u00ebsonin kriteret, por jo t\u00eb shpallura me ligj.<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udc49N\u00eb vitin 2012, me ligjin 60\/2012 u rikthye ne fuqi si vija e drejt\u00eb baz\u00eb, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb fhe n\u00eb Detin Jon, dhe gjer\u00ebsia e detit territorial 12 milje detare. <\/p>\n

\ud83d\udc49N\u00eb negociatat e vitit 2018 Shqip\u00ebris hyri n\u00eb negociata me gjer\u00ebsin\u00eb e detit territorial 12 milje detare dhe vij\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb baz\u00eb n\u00eb Detin Jon. Tre gjire the hap\u00ebsira t\u00eb mbyllura. Greqia kishte gjer\u00ebsin\u00eb e detit territorial 6 milje detare dhe vet\u00ebm dy gjire t\u00eb mbyllur, sepse plot\u00ebsonin kriteret, por jo t\u00eb shpallura me ligj.<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udc49Sot Greqia gjer\u00ebsin\u00eb e detit territorial 12 milje detare dhe po ata dy gjire t\u00eb mbyllur, t\u00eb shpallura me ligj.<\/p>\n

Procedura e delimitimit p\u00ebr detin territirial, shelfin kontinental dhe zonen ekonomike ekskluzive (Vendimi i GJND p\u00ebr rastin Rumani-Ukrain\u00eb) parashikon:<\/p>\n

1) p\u00ebrcaktimin e vij\u00ebs provizore delimituese me distsnca t\u00eb barabarta nga t\u00eb dy brigjet. Pra varet vet\u00ebm nga vija baz\u00eb e cila mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb pjes\u00ebrisht e drejt\u00eb. Nuk varet nga gjer\u00ebsia e detit territorial. Ndikim n\u00eb vitin 2018 ka patur vet\u00ebm hyrja ne fuqi e vij\u00ebs s\u00eb drejt\u00eb baze me nj\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqe rreth 40\u00b2 n\u00eb favor t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb.<\/p>\n

2) korrektimi i vij\u00ebs provizore p\u00ebr pesh\u00ebn e ishujve dhe shk\u00ebmbinj\u00ebve. Kjo pesh\u00eb ulet me p\u00ebrqindje t\u00eb distanc\u00eb nga vija baz\u00eb dhe nuk ndikohet nga gjer\u00ebsia e detit territorial. Shqip\u00ebris \u00ebsht\u00eb e favorizuar dhe kjo varet sa do t\u00eb ulet oesha e ishujve dhe shk\u00ebmbinj\u00ebve n\u00eb %.<\/p>\n

3) testi i disproporcionalitetit, nje test matematikor qe tregon n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb ndarje e drejt\u00eb mbas korrektimit.<\/p>\n

Pra, n\u00eb negociatat e vitit 2018 p\u00ebr delimitimin e hap\u00ebsirave detare midis Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe Greqise, mbas hyrkes n\u00eb fuqi t\u00eb vij\u00ebs s\u00eb drejt\u00eb baz\u00eb dhe gjer\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb detit territorial, rregullat e loj\u00ebs i ndryshoi vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb hyrjes n\u00eb fuqi t\u00eb vij\u00ebs s\u00eb drejt\u00eb baz\u00eb n\u00eb 2012.<\/p>\n

Edhe n\u00eb nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje t\u00eb mund\u00ebshme n\u00eb GJND k\u00ebto rregulla do ti p\u00ebrcaktoj ekzistenca ose jo e vij\u00ebs s\u00eb drejt\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb. Kjo vij\u00eb e ka efektin ZERO ose 100%, nd\u00ebrsa efekti i ishujve dhe shk\u00ebmbinj\u00ebve varet nga p\u00ebrqindja e reduktuar me marr\u00ebveshje ose vendim gjykate. N\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjen midis Italis\u00eb dhe Grqis\u00eb p\u00ebr shelfin kontinentsl t\u00eb vitit 1977 efekti i Othonoit \u00ebsht\u00eb veduktusr deti 3,5% t\u00eb distanc\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Gjer\u00ebsia e detit territorial sh\u00ebrben p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtua nj\u00eb vij\u00eb imagjinare q\u00eb quhet kufiri i jasht\u00ebm i detit territorial dhe q\u00eb matet nga vija baz\u00eb. Kjo vij\u00eb imagjinare \u00ebsht\u00eb kufiri midis territorit detar t\u00eb shtetit bregdetar dhe detit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar. Gjer\u00ebsia e detit territorial dhe kufiri i jasht\u00ebm i tij p\u00ebrcaktohet me shpallje n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eban\u00ebshme, kurse vija delimituese midis shkteve me marr\u00ebveshje. <\/p>\n

PRA, GJER\u00cbSIA E DETIT TERRITORIAL NUK NDIKON N\u00cb P\u00cbRCAKTIMIN E KUFIJ\u00cbVE DETAR MIDUS DY SHTETEVE DHE AUTOMSTIKISHT NUK NDIKON N\u00cb NDRYSHIMIN E RREGULLAVE T\u00cb LOJ\u00cbS. VIJA E DREJT\u00cb BAZ\u00cb PO. PRANDOJ DO KUJDES MOS P\u00cbRFSHIRJA N\u00cb GJYKIM E VIJ\u00cbS S\u00cb DREJT\u00cb BAZE T\u00cb SHQIP\u00cbRIS\u00cb N\u00cb MARR\u00cbVESHJEN E VE\u00c7ANT\u00cb ME GREQIN\u00cb P\u00cbR GJYKIM N\u00cb HAG\u00cb.<\/p>\n

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Gjer\u00ebsia e detit territorial apo vija e drejt\u00eb baz\u00eb? \ud83d\udc49N\u00eb draft marr\u00ebvrshjen e vitit 2009, Shqip\u00ebria p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb shfuqizimit t\u00eb ligjit 8771 me ligjin 9861 hyri n\u00eb negociata pa vij\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb baz\u00eb dhe me gjer\u00ebsi t\u00eb detit territorial ZERO milje detare. N\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e Detit Jon Shqip\u00ebris la t\u00eb hapura tre hap\u00ebsira dhe […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11509,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[27],"class_list":{"0":"post-11506","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-opinione","8":"tag-lajme"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11506","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11506"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11506\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11510,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11506\/revisions\/11510"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11509"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11506"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11506"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11506"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}