Nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb e plot\u00eb nga Shp\u00ebtim Zinxhiria. <\/p>\n
Emigrant\u00ebt e Greqis\u00eb t\u00eb harruar nga Shteti Shqiptar <\/p>\n
Shteti im, atdheu im, p\u00ebrse 300 mij\u00eb emigrant\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb humbasin pensionet n\u00eb Greqi? <\/p>\n
Emigracioni shqiptar, komuniteti m\u00eb i madh n\u00eb Greqi gjendet i vetmuar dhe i harruar prej shum\u00eb vitesh nga shteti shqiptar, duke i l\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebshir\u00eb t\u00eb fatit. Thellimi i kriz\u00ebs ekonomike dhe politike n\u00eb Greqi, err\u00ebson perspektiv\u00ebn e emigrant\u00ebve n\u00eb shtetin helen\u00eb. <\/p>\n
Greqia \u00ebsht\u00eb i vetmi vend q\u00eb nuk u njeh vitet e punuara t\u00eb emigrant\u00ebve p\u00ebr marrje t\u00eb pjessh\u00ebm pensioni, nj\u00eb padrejt\u00ebsi e madhe, q\u00eb nj\u00eb vend i BE-s\u00eb, i grabit mundin dhe djers\u00ebn e derdhur emigrant\u00ebve tan\u00eb, duke shkelur \u00e7do ligj nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb. Shqip\u00ebria hesht! Por pyetja shtrohet se, ku shkojn\u00eb ensimat (dit\u00ebt e punuara) t\u00eb emigrant\u00ebve shqiptar\u00eb n\u00eb Greqi, kush i p\u00ebrvet\u00ebson ato ? <\/p>\n
Por\u2026 <\/p>\n
Sipas statistikave t\u00eb publikuara her\u00eb pas her\u00eb m\u00ebson se 30 % e popullsis\u00eb shqiptare \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb emigracion. Nj\u00eb shif\u00ebr q\u00eb p\u00ebr shtetin shqiptar duhej t\u00eb ishte m\u00eb se shqet\u00ebsuese, por n\u00eb fakt ndodh e kund\u00ebrta. Shteti shqiptar pas 25 vjet\u00ebsh emigracioni, ende nuk di sakt\u00ebsisht sa emigrant\u00eb ka dhe ku i ka? <\/p>\n
Nuk di akoma se si trajtohen dhe si u mbrohen t\u00eb drejtat e shtetasve t\u00eb tij, duke na detyruar t\u00eb hedhim pyetjen : Edhe sa vite t\u00eb tjera duhen vall\u00eb q\u00eb shteti shqiptar t\u00eb loz\u00eb rolin e tij p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur nga padrejt\u00ebsit\u00eb emigrant\u00ebt e tij, n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb q\u00eb nga 2006 me ndihm\u00ebn e nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00ebve ka miratuar edhe strategjin\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Emigracionit, q\u00eb mesa duket po qendron i mbyllur n\u00eb sirtaret e indiferentizmit shqiptar. <\/p>\n
Emigrant\u00ebt \u00e7do vit premtime d\u00ebgjojn\u00eb dhe marr\u00ebveshje p\u00ebr pensione nuk po shikojn\u00eb. <\/p>\n
Qindra e mij\u00ebra emigrant\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb problematik\u00ebn n\u00eb mes dy vendeve tona. Lejet e q\u00ebndrimit, bashkimi familjar, sigurimet shoq\u00ebrore, shkollat shqipe, keqtrajtimet apo standardi i jetes\u00ebs s\u00eb emigrant\u00ebve shqiptar\u00eb, zhdukja e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve, apo integrimi n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi i emigrant\u00ebve, p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb shqet\u00ebsimin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet me Greqin\u00eb. <\/p>\n
Edhe pse nd\u00ebrmjet dy vendeve jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb 67 marr\u00ebveshje, d\u00ebshira p\u00ebr nj\u00eb fqinj\u00ebsi t\u00eb mir\u00eb mbetet vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb d\u00ebshir\u00eb. Njohja e sigurimeve shoq\u00ebrore, \u00ebsht\u00eb nga problemet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha q\u00eb shqet\u00ebsojn\u00eb emigrant\u00ebt tan\u00eb, p\u00ebrball\u00eb indiferentizmit t\u00eb shtetit shqiptar, nj\u00eb indiferentiz\u00ebm q\u00eb me t\u00eb drejt\u00eb po indinjon sot \u00e7do emigrant\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb. <\/p>\n
Zgjidhja e k\u00ebtij problemi n\u00eb rrug\u00eb juridike apo politike do t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb zgjidhje p\u00ebrfundimtare p\u00ebr pensionet t\u00eb tyre t\u00eb pleq\u00ebris\u00eb. <\/p>\n
Faktikisht me shtetin fqinj\u00eb helen jan\u00eb zhvilluar edhe dy takime t\u00eb nivelit ministror, si dhe tre takime n\u00eb nivel specialistesh, ku e fundit m\u00eb 2008 ka qen\u00eb me Institucionin e Sigurimeve Shoq\u00ebrore Shqiptare. P\u00ebr mbrojtjen sociale t\u00eb emigranteve shqiptare \u00ebsht\u00eb organizuar n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb Konferenca rajonale Ministrore, ku \u00ebsht\u00eb shprehur gatishm\u00ebria p\u00ebr bashk\u00ebpunim e legjislacionit n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e sigurimeve shoq\u00ebrore, por si\u00e7 dihet deri m\u00eb sot vet\u00ebm premtime ka pasur. <\/p>\n
Premtime lidhur me zgjidhjen e k\u00ebtij problemi jetik ka pasur edhe nga Partia Socialiste nga kreu i saj Edi Rama, gjat\u00eb shpalosjes t\u00eb platform\u00ebs s\u00eb k\u00ebsaj strukture n\u00eb fushat\u00ebn elektorale t\u00eb 2013. Sot n\u00eb qeverisje socialist\u00ebt e ka l\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb harres\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb edhe pse premtimi ishte p\u00ebr 100 dit\u00ebt e para t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb Rama <\/p>\n
-1.Shteti shqiptar nguron t\u00eb prek\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb problem\u2026 <\/p>\n
Kriza ekonomike ka b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb emigrant\u00ebt e dy \u201catdheve: dhe t\u00eb jen\u00eb pa asnj\u00eb \u201catdhe\u201d, pasi jan\u00eb t\u00eb detyruar tashm\u00eb t\u2019i kthejn\u00eb syt\u00eb nga Shqip\u00ebria, por t\u00eb pasiguruar jo p\u00ebr faj t\u00eb tyre. P\u00ebr faj t\u00eb politik\u00ebs reciproke, rreth 300 mij\u00eb emigrant\u00eb humbasin pensionet e tyre nj\u00ebher\u00eb e p\u00ebrgjithmon\u00eb, kjo edhe me dijenin\u00eb e shtetit shqiptar, q\u00eb nguron t\u00eb prek\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb problem kaq delikat.\u00a0 Hipokrizia e politik\u00ebs shqiptare, p\u00ebrrallat p\u00ebr sigurimet shoq\u00ebrore t\u00eb emigrant\u00ebve tan\u00eb kudo ndodhur \u00ebsht\u00eb mbarimi i liris\u00eb qytetare, p\u00ebr t\u00eb besuar pushtetin por edhe mbar\u00eb vet\u00eb shtetin. Ky pushtet me vullnetin politik gjithmon\u00eb ka luajtur \u00e7do lloj bixhozi n\u00eb kurriz t\u00eb emigracionit shqiptar. <\/p>\n
Rreth 180 mij\u00eb emigrant\u00eb\u00a0 shqiptar\u00eb jan\u00eb kthyer p\u00ebrfundimisht n\u00eb Atdhe, duke humbur gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb u takon ne baz\u00eb t\u00eb ligjeve nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, por\u2026 Instituti i Sigurimeve Shoq\u00ebrore, zgjedh rrug\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb n\u00eb kurriz t\u00eb emigrant\u00ebve. <\/p>\n
Po e nj\u00ebjta gj\u00eb ndodhi edhe me drejtuesit e Sigurimeve Shoq\u00ebrore t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb takim q\u00eb u mbajt n\u00eb ambientet e ambasad\u00ebs son\u00eb n\u00eb Athin\u00eb m\u00eb 2008, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebrkonin Greqis\u00eb njohjen e viteve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs emigrant\u00ebve tan\u00eb, k\u00ebrkonin nga emigrant\u00ebt q\u00eb k\u00ebta t\u00eb b\u00ebnin sigurimin vullnetar pran\u00eb k\u00ebtij institucioni shtet\u00ebror. <\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb praktik tep\u00ebr e d\u00ebnueshme, q\u00eb i detyronin emigrant\u00ebt q\u00eb t\u00eb siguroheshin edhe n\u00eb sigurimet shoq\u00ebrore shqiptare, n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb kur duhej ngritur z\u00ebri nga ky dikaster apo institucion shtet\u00ebror p\u00ebr njohje pensioni nga homolog\u00ebt grek. Po si gjithnj\u00eb u zgjodh rruga m\u00eb e leht\u00eb dhe m\u00eb e pa ndershme n\u00eb kurriz t\u00eb emigrant\u00ebve\u2026 <\/p>\n
Mosnjohja e viteve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs nj\u00eb korrupsion shtet\u00ebror <\/p>\n
Ky fenomen n\u00eb aspektin social p\u00ebrb\u00ebn korrupsion t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb n\u00eb mohimin e mosnjohjes s\u00eb viteve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs t\u00eb emigrant\u00ebve tan\u00eb. Dhe ky problem social sa vjen dhe po b\u00ebhet \u00e7\u00ebshtje dite, duke mos gjetur asnj\u00eb rrug\u00eb dalje. Shum\u00eb vite t\u00eb tjera duhet t\u00eb presin emigrant\u00ebt shqiptar\u00eb p\u00ebr njohjen e viteve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, pasi kushtet ekonomike t\u00eb k\u00ebtij vendi nuk lejojn\u00eb asnj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi reale, p\u00ebrball\u00eb p\u00ebrrallave dogmatike t\u00eb politik\u00ebs shqiptare. Si vendi yn\u00eb ashtu edhe Greqia nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm ekonomikisht t\u00eb ulen p\u00ebr t\u00eb firmosur marr\u00ebveshjen dypal\u00ebshe, pasi si nj\u00ebra pal\u00eb, ashtu edhe tjetra kan\u00eb detyrimet reciproke p\u00ebrball emigrant\u00ebve shqiptar\u00eb. Mbas shum\u00eb dekadash imigrimi Greqia nga ana e saj b\u00ebri marr\u00ebveshjen reciproke me Australin\u00eb vitin q\u00eb shkoi\u2026 Askush nga qeveria shqiptare nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb ulur p\u00ebr t\u00eb biseduar p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb fenomen delikat q\u00eb pas 20 vjet\u00ebve t\u00eb emigrimit do t\u00eb sjell\u00eb p\u00ebr emigrant\u00ebt e sot\u00ebm nj\u00eb cunam t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb. <\/p>\n
Emigracioni shqiptar p\u00ebrfundon atje ku nisi rrug\u00ebn e emigrimit <\/p>\n
M\u00eb n\u00eb fund emigracioni shqiptar p\u00ebrfundon p\u00ebrs\u00ebri atje ku nisi rrug\u00ebn e emigrimit para 20 vjet\u00ebsh. Emigrant\u00ebt kthehen ndoshta t\u00eb indinjuar, por mbi t\u00eb gjitha t\u00eb mall\u00ebngjyer. Dikur kthimi i tyre n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb vullnetare dukej nj\u00eb skenar filmi, sot \u00ebsht\u00eb kthyer n\u00eb nj\u00eb realitet i pakthyesh\u00ebm. Nga dita n\u00eb dit\u00eb grupe emigrant\u00ebsh shqiptar\u00eb, t\u00eb detyruar, po i drejtohen p\u00ebrfundimisht vendit t\u00eb tyre t\u00eb lindjes me m\u00ebnyra nga m\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme. Ikja nga Greqia p\u00ebrb\u00ebn rendin e dit\u00ebs. Kushtet e legalizimit, nd\u00ebrprerja e kontratave t\u00eb pun\u00ebs me pronarin, gjendja e r\u00ebnd\u00eb ekonomike gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb k\u00ebtyre viteve, i kan\u00eb lodhur s\u00eb tep\u00ebrmi emigrant\u00ebt. Dikur punonin me \u00ebndrr\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbledhur para, p\u00ebr nj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhme sa m\u00eb t\u00eb mire, nd\u00ebrsa sot jeta e tyre varet nga k\u00ebto t\u00eb mbledhura, por mbi t\u00eb gjitha duke humbur vitet e punuara n\u00eb Greqi, nj\u00eb padrejt\u00ebsi q\u00eb u b\u00ebhet nga shteti grek\u2026 <\/p>\n
500 mij\u00eb emigrant\u00eb paguajn\u00eb nga xhepi sigurimet shoq\u00ebrore (IKA) <\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr kat\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar n\u00eb (IKA) \u00ebsht\u00eb emigrant ekonomik n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb kur shteti grek akoma nuk u njeh emigrant\u00ebve shqiptar\u00eb p\u00ebr pension vitet e punuara n\u00eb Greqi. Po, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave zyrtare (IKA), nga 1.900.000 pun\u00ebtor\u00eb t\u00eb siguruar n\u00eb t\u00eb, mbi 500.000 jan\u00eb emigrant\u00eb ekonomik. Nga k\u00ebta 243.033, ose 25% jan\u00eb emigrant\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb. Politika dhe presionet e ndryshme kan\u00eb ndikuar q\u00eb numri i madh i emigrant\u00ebve t\u00eb huaj t\u00eb siguruar n\u00eb sigurimet shoq\u00ebrore (IKA), t\u00eb jap\u00eb nj\u00eb \u201cfrym\u00ebmarrje\u201d m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb dhe arkat e saj t\u00eb mbushen n\u00eb nj\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb madhe nga mundi, djersa dhe gjaku i emigrant\u00ebve, p\u00ebr t\u00eb paguar pensionet e grek\u00ebve. Karakteristik\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb fakti se emigrant\u00ebt, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt aktualisht paguajn\u00eb shuma t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb siguracionet n\u00eb (IKA), nuk do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhme t\u00eb af\u00ebrt pensionin, sepse jan\u00eb ende n\u00eb mosh\u00eb t\u00eb re, por edhe p\u00ebr faktin se kuadri ligjor grek nuk parashikon nj\u00eb gj\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb. <\/p>\n
Nga t\u00eb ardhurat e emigrant\u00ebve n\u00eb sistemin e sigurimeve, Greqia ka nj\u00eb p\u00ebrfitim prej 1% t\u00eb Produktit t\u00eb P\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm Komb\u00ebtar. Nga studimet e sindikatave t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme greke rezulton se, nga t\u00eb ardhurat n\u00eb (IKA) paguhen pensionet e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb pensionist\u00ebve t\u00eb Greqis\u00eb, at\u00ebher\u00eb vet\u00ebm nga t\u00eb ardhurat e emigrant\u00ebve n\u00eb sistemin e sigurimeve, shteti grek do t\u00eb kishte nj\u00eb p\u00ebrfitim prej 1% t\u00eb Produktit t\u00eb P\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm Komb\u00ebtar. Pra, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja q\u00eb ky vend nuk legalizon nj\u00eb her\u00eb e p\u00ebrgjithmon\u00eb emigrant\u00ebt nj\u00eblloj si vendet e tjera europiane. Pasi ligji n\u00eb themel t\u00eb tij \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar mbi interesin e vler\u00ebs s\u00eb paras\u00eb, t\u00eb zhvat\u00eb sa t\u00eb mund\u00eb\u2026 <\/p>\n
N\u00eb Greqi ligji parashikon pensione vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr shtetasit e huaj ( emigrant\u00eb) q\u00eb vijn\u00eb nga vendet an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb. Gjithashtu, specialist\u00ebt kan\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar se mbas dhjet\u00eb vjet\u00ebsh 25% e popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb Greqis\u00eb do ta p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb emigrant\u00ebt e huaj. Gjithashtu, duhet theksuar se sipas t\u00eb gjithave studimeve t\u00eb Sindikatave t\u00eb P\u00ebrgjithshme Greke, rezulton se hyrja e emigrant\u00ebve ekonomin\u00eb greke nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb shoq\u00ebruar me pasoja t\u00eb r\u00ebnda n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs, p\u00ebrkundrazi. <\/p>\n
Emigrant\u00ebt ekonomik si\u00e7 dihet pun\u00ebsohen n\u00eb ato vende pune, t\u00eb cilat nuk preferohen m\u00eb prej vendasve dhe n\u00eb nj\u00eb far\u00eb m\u00ebnyre ka ndikuar q\u00eb ekonomia greke t\u00eb mos kishte probleme serioze, por p\u00ebrkundrazi emigrant\u00ebt luajt\u00ebn nj\u00eb rol pozitiv\u2026 <\/p>\n
Mesazhi \u00ebsht\u00eb i qart\u00eb edhe sa dekada t\u00eb tjera duhet t\u00eb kalojn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsuar shtetin shqiptar, p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar nj\u00eb her\u00eb e p\u00ebrgjithmon\u00eb se pensioni merret n\u00eb vendin qe jeton dhe punon.\u00a0 Edhe sa koh\u00eb duhet t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb qe qeveria shqiptar\u00eb t\u00eb kuptoj\u00eb q\u00eb kontributi i emigrant\u00ebve t\u00eb kudondodhur n\u00eb sigurimet shoq\u00ebrore shqiptare p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb shkelje t\u00eb ligjit, dhe nj\u00eb vjedhje haptazi q\u00eb u b\u00ebhet k\u00ebtij komuniteti?
\nKu shkojn\u00eb kontributet e tyre dhe kush i vjedh ato, n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb q\u00eb shteti me ligj duhet ti menaxhoj\u00eb dhe jo ti p\u00ebrvet\u00ebsoj\u00eb. Jemi n\u00eb vitin 2022, ku vendi yn\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb kandidat p\u00ebr n\u00eb familjen Evropiane …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb e plot\u00eb nga Shp\u00ebtim Zinxhiria. Emigrant\u00ebt e Greqis\u00eb t\u00eb harruar nga Shteti Shqiptar Shteti im, atdheu im, p\u00ebrse 300 mij\u00eb emigrant\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb humbasin pensionet n\u00eb Greqi? Emigracioni shqiptar, komuniteti m\u00eb i madh n\u00eb Greqi gjendet i vetmuar dhe i harruar prej shum\u00eb vitesh nga shteti shqiptar, duke i l\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebshir\u00eb t\u00eb fatit. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10144,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[27],"class_list":{"0":"post-10143","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-rajoni","8":"tag-lajme"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10143","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10143"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10143\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10145,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10143\/revisions\/10145"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10144"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10143"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10143"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10143"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}