Rritja e sulmeve kibernetike n\u00eb vitin 2022 ka rritur rrezikun n\u00eb internet. Por p\u00ebr shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz, t\u00eb b\u00ebrit “refresh” n\u00eb zakonet e fjal\u00ebkalimit t\u00eb tyre nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb ende nj\u00eb prioritet. Si k\u00ebshilltar p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb kibernetike, vazhdimisht d\u00ebgjoj histori rreth njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb u vidhen informacionet personale sepse ata b\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb gabim t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb si p\u00ebrdorimi i t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtit fjal\u00ebkalim p\u00ebr hyrje t\u00eb shumta n\u00eb uebsajt. <\/p>\n
Pas 20 vitesh studimi t\u00eb sjelljeve, taktikave, teknikave dhe procedurave kriminale n\u00eb internet, kam zbuluar se haker\u00ebve u p\u00eblqen kur njer\u00ebzit b\u00ebjn\u00eb k\u00ebto 6 gabime t\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalimeve: <\/p>\n
1. Rip\u00ebrdorimi i t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtit fjal\u00ebkalim. <\/p>\n
M\u00eb shum\u00eb se dy t\u00eb tretat e amerikan\u00ebve e b\u00ebjn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb, por \u00ebsht\u00eb e rrezikshme. P\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur krijimin e nj\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalimi t\u00eb ri p\u00ebr \u00e7do llogari, njer\u00ebzit gjithashtu priren t\u00eb rip\u00ebrdorin fjal\u00ebkalime me ndryshime t\u00eb vogla, si nj\u00eb num\u00ebr ose simbol shtes\u00eb. Por k\u00ebto jan\u00eb gjithashtu t\u00eb lehta p\u00ebr t’u hamend\u00ebsuar nga haker\u00ebt. <\/p>\n
\u00c7far\u00eb duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebni: Vendosni fjal\u00ebkalime unike p\u00ebr secil\u00ebn prej llogarive tuaja. <\/p>\n
2. Krijoni vet\u00ebm fjal\u00ebkalime unike p\u00ebr llogarit\u00eb ‘me rrezik t\u00eb lart\u00eb’. <\/p>\n
Shum\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues krijojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm fjal\u00ebkalime unike p\u00ebr llogarit\u00eb q\u00eb besojn\u00eb se p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb informacione t\u00eb ndjeshme, ose q\u00eb kan\u00eb gjasa m\u00eb t\u00eb larta p\u00ebr t’u vjedhur, si bankat online ose aplikacionet e pun\u00ebs. <\/p>\n
Por edhe informacionet baz\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve q\u00eb n\u00eb llogari q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren rrall\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb pika t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash q\u00eb hackerat p\u00ebrdorin p\u00ebr t\u00eb imituar p\u00ebrdoruesit legjitim\u00eb. Vet\u00ebm adresa juaj e emailit ose numri i telefonit mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb vlefshme p\u00ebr ta kur kombinohen me informacione t\u00eb vjedhura nga shkelje t\u00eb tjera. <\/p>\n
\u00c7far\u00eb duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebni: Mbroni t\u00eb gjitha llogarit\u00eb – edhe ato q\u00eb i p\u00ebrdorni rrall\u00eb – me fjal\u00ebkalime t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta. <\/p>\n
3. Mosp\u00ebrdorimi i \u2018password managers\u2019. <\/p>\n
P\u00ebrve\u00e7 v\u00ebrtetimit me shum\u00eb faktor\u00eb, menaxher\u00ebt e fjal\u00ebkalimeve jan\u00eb teknologji thelb\u00ebsore q\u00eb mund t\u00eb forcojn\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalimet. Nj\u00eb menaxher fjal\u00ebkalimi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb aplikacion n\u00eb telefonin, tabletin ose kompjuterin tuaj q\u00eb ruan fjal\u00ebkalimet, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb nuk keni nevoj\u00eb t’i mbani mend ato. <\/p>\n
K\u00ebta menaxher\u00eb mund t’ju ndihmojn\u00eb t\u00eb krijoni fjal\u00ebkalime unike p\u00ebr nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim dhe t’i plot\u00ebsoni ato automatikisht n\u00eb llogarit\u00eb me t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura. <\/p>\n
Edhe n\u00ebse klikoni aksidentalisht n\u00eb nj\u00eb link phishing (link mashtrues q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb sulmuar llogarit\u00eb tuaja), menaxheri i fjal\u00ebkalimit mund t\u00eb njoh\u00eb mosp\u00ebrputhjen dhe t\u00eb zgjedh\u00eb t\u00eb mos plot\u00ebsohet automatikisht. <\/p>\n
\u00c7far\u00eb duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebni: Zgjidhni nj\u00eb menaxher fjal\u00ebkalimi q\u00eb i p\u00ebrshtatet nivelit tuaj personal dhe nevojave t\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb. Disa zgjedhje t\u00eb besueshme p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb 1Password, Bitwarden, Dashlane dhe LastPass. Nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb funksionalitet t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm, secili prej tyre ndryshon n\u00eb ve\u00e7ori dhe kosto. <\/p>\n
4. Krijimi i fjal\u00ebkalimeve t\u00eb thjeshta q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb informacione personale. <\/p>\n
Fjal\u00ebkalimet m\u00eb t\u00eb mira nuk jan\u00eb domosdoshm\u00ebrisht komplekse, por ato jan\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira p\u00ebr t’u marr\u00eb me mend. Fjal\u00ebkalimet q\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb mbrojtje t\u00eb lart\u00eb jan\u00eb personale p\u00ebr ju dhe nuk p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb informacione t\u00eb mbledhura leht\u00ebsisht, t\u00eb tilla si emri dhe dit\u00eblindja juaj. P\u00ebr shembull, bazat e forta t\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalimit mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb teksti i k\u00ebng\u00ebs s\u00eb preferuar ose porosia juaj n\u00eb nj\u00eb restorant. <\/p>\n
\u00c7far\u00eb duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebni: Krijoni fjal\u00ebkalime q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 12 karaktere dhe shmangni p\u00ebrdorimin e informacionit personal q\u00eb mund t\u00eb merret me mend leht\u00ebsisht. Ato gjithashtu duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb karakteresh dhe simbolesh. <\/p>\n
5. T\u00ebrheqja nga sistemet e v\u00ebrtetimit me shum\u00eb faktor\u00eb. <\/p>\n
Edhe fjal\u00ebkalimet m\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrlikuara mund t\u00eb rrezikohen. Identifikimi me shum\u00eb faktor\u00eb krijon nj\u00eb mbrojtje shtes\u00eb duke k\u00ebrkuar verifikim p\u00ebrtej emrit t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit dhe fjal\u00ebkalimit sa her\u00eb q\u00eb identifikoheni. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb hap shtes\u00eb, por ia vlen dhe krijon nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr penges\u00eb p\u00ebr sulmuesit q\u00eb t\u00eb kalojn\u00eb. <\/p>\n
\u00c7far\u00eb duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebni: Nuk ka asnj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtuar v\u00ebrtetimin me dy faktor\u00eb n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimet q\u00eb nuk e ofrojn\u00eb, por duhet ta aktivizoni kudo q\u00eb mund\u00ebsohet. <\/p>\n
6. T\u00eb qenit apatik ndaj zakoneve t\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalimit. <\/p>\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb e leht\u00eb t\u00eb mendosh se sulmet kibernetike nuk do t\u00eb t\u00eb ndodhin. Por duke pasur parasysh se shkeljet e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave dhe k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet e tjera kibernetike mbartin nj\u00eb rrezik t\u00eb lart\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatiteni p\u00ebr skenarin m\u00eb t\u00eb keq. P\u00ebr sa koh\u00eb q\u00eb jeni p\u00ebrdorues i internetit, do t\u00eb jeni gjithmon\u00eb nj\u00eb objektiv i mundsh\u00ebm \u2013 dhe zakonet apatike t\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalimeve e rrisin edhe m\u00eb tej nivelin tuaj t\u00eb rrezikut. <\/p>\n
\u00c7far\u00eb duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebni: Mos supozoni se jeni t\u00eb sigurt. Vazhdoni t\u00eb rivler\u00ebsoni sigurin\u00eb e fjal\u00ebkalimeve dhe kur shfaqen teknologji t\u00eb reja t\u00eb v\u00ebrtetimit, miratojini ato sa m\u00eb shpejt. <\/p>\n
P\u00ebrshtatur nga CNBC dhe shkruar nga John Shier \u2013 nj\u00eb k\u00ebshilltar i lart\u00eb sigurie n\u00eb Sophos, i cili ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb se dy dekada p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb n\u00eb sigurin\u00eb kibernetike. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb i apasionuar pas mbrojtjes s\u00eb konsumator\u00ebve dhe organizatave nga k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet e avancuara. Tema<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Rritja e sulmeve kibernetike n\u00eb vitin 2022 ka rritur rrezikun n\u00eb internet. Por p\u00ebr shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz, t\u00eb b\u00ebrit “refresh” n\u00eb zakonet e fjal\u00ebkalimit t\u00eb tyre nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb ende nj\u00eb prioritet. Si k\u00ebshilltar p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb kibernetike, vazhdimisht d\u00ebgjoj histori rreth njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb u vidhen informacionet personale sepse ata b\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb gabim t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb si p\u00ebrdorimi i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10027,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-10026","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-technologji"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10026","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10026"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10026\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10028,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10026\/revisions\/10028"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10027"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10026"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10026"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neutrale.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10026"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}